Andoko Andoko
Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah Bandar Lampung

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Penerapan teknik pernapasan buteyko terhadap frekuensi napas pada penderita asma Dimas Ning Pangesti; Andoko Andoko; Sarinah Sri Wulan
THE JOURNAL OF Nursing Management Issues Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Edition April 2024
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/nmi.v1i2.1251

Abstract

Background: Asthma is a condition in which the airways narrow due to hyperactivity to certain spaces. Asthma attacks cause sufferers to experience difficulty breathing or shortness of breath. Purpose: To determine the effect of Buteyko breathing techniques on respiratory rate in asthma patients in the Bandar Jaya inpatient community health center. Method: A pre-experimental, one-group pretest-posttest study with a sample size of 27 respondents. Results: The Buteyko breathing technique significantly reduced shortness of breath in 27 respondents. The average respiratory rate was 27 breaths per minute before and 22 breaths per minute after application. Conclusion: The application of the Buteyko breathing technique in asthma patients is determined by stress and physical activity. Recommendation: Buteyko breathing technique training can be used as a standard non-pharmacological nursing intervention for all clients with asthma.   Keywords: Asthma; Breathing Technique; Buteyko.   Pendahuluan: Asma adalah suatu keadaan dimana saluran pernapasan mengalami penyempitan karena hiperaktivitas terhadap ruangan tertentu. Serangan asma yang terjadi menyebabkan penderitanya mengalami kesulitan bernapas atau sesak napas. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan  teknik pernapasan buteyko terhadap  frekuensi napas terhadap penderita asma di wilayah kerja puskesmas rawat inap  Bandar jaya. Metode: Penelitian pre experimental one group pretest-postest dengan jumlah sampel 27 responden.  Hasil: Teknik pernapasan buteyko dapat mengurangi frekuensi sesak napas secara signitifikan pada  27 responden  sebelum di lakukan  teknik pernapasan  buteyko rata-rata frekwensi napas  27 x/menit dan sesudah di lakukan penerapan  teknik pernapasan buteyko rata-rata frekuensi napas  22x/menit. Simpulan: Penerapan teknik pernapasan buteyko pada pasien asma di tentukan oleh faktor strees dan aktifitas fisik.  Saran: Latihan teknik pernapasan buteyko dapat dijadikan standar tindakan keperawatan non farmakologi kepada semua klien yang menderita asma.   Kata Kunci: Asma; Buteyko; Teknik pernapasan.