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All Journal Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Acta Odontologica Indonesia
Anang, Zhavira Dwiyanti
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Dentistry Public Health

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The Comparison of Oral Health Status between Psychotic and Non-Psychotic Mental Disorders Patients Anang, Zhavira Dwiyanti; Bakri, Saekhol; Wardani, Natalia Dewi; Nasia, Avina Anin
Acta Odontologica Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2025): June Edition
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/actodont.26934

Abstract

Background: Psychotic mental disorder characterized by psychotic symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations, while non psychotic mental disorder has no severe impairment to recognize reality. Both of these mental disorders are predicted to have differences in oral health, proved by oral health status assessments.Aim: To know the comparison of oral health status between psychotic and non psychotic mental disorders patients.Method: Cross-sectional study of 40 respondents and age criteria of 18 – 55 years old, patients with orthodontic appliances or diabetes mellitus were not included. DMF-T Index and OHI-S examinations were used as oral health status assessments. The statistical test was using the Mann-Whitney test. Significant differences (p<0,05) was obtained.Result: Psychotic mental disorder patients had higher median values (6,72; 2,16), compared to non psychotic mental disorder patients (3,00; 1,00) based on DMF-T Index (p=0,016) and OHI-S (p=0,000).Conclusion:  Psychotic mental disorder patients had worse oral health than non psychotic mental disorder patient based on DMF-T Index and OHI-S.
The early detection of tongue cancer with the etiology of mechanical trauma Setyawan, Aris; Anang, Zhavira Dwiyanti; Rahmawati, Rizki Nurida; Kumalasari, Winda; Noor, Alfi Dian Uly; Yulianti, Rima Talitha
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 56 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v56.i3.p208-212

Abstract

Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) occurs in approximately 95% of people older than 40 years; usually, it is diagnosed at the age of 60 years. The etiology of OSCC is multifactorial. Chronic mechanical trauma due to sharp teeth has also been suggested as an etiology of oral squamous of the tongue. Purpose: This case report aimed to describe the etiology of OSCC resulting from mechanical trauma and to prevent further metastasis by correctly diagnosing the lesion earlier. Case: A 49-year-old female patient presented with painful and swollen stomatitis two months ago. No submandibular lymph nodes were palpable. An indurated ulceration and sharp teeth on the right region of the jaw were obtained from the intraoral examination. Malignancy was concluded from Histopathology Examination (HPE) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) radiography results. Case Management: Multiple extractions were chosen to eliminate the etiology of mechanical trauma due to sharp teeth, and the patient underwent hemiglossectomy with the keyhole method. Postoperative, the histopathology examination revealed an OSCC of the tongue. The patient is currently in the second cycle of chemotherapy by hematologist-oncologists. Conclusion: The early appropriate diagnosis of a tongue ulcer can prevent metastasis, decrease morbidity, and increase quality of life.
Co-Authors Aris Setyawan Avina Anin Nasia, Avina Anin Kumalasari, Winda Natalia Dewi Wardani Noor, Alfi Dian Uly Rahmawati, Rizki Nurida Saekhol Bakri, Saekhol Yulianti, Rima Talitha