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All Journal Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman
M. Mustahal
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

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Peran Pos Bantuan Hukum (POSBAKUM) dalam Penanganan Perkara Perceraian bagi Masyarakat Tidak Mampu di Peradilan Agama Faizah, Kuni; Widiyanto, Hari; M. Mustahal
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (Agustus)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v5i2.334

Abstract

Legal Aid Post (Posbakum) is a legal aid institution funded by the state through religious courts. This institution aims to provide free legal aid for people who cannot afford to get justice. This study uses a descriptive analysis method to examine the role, challenges, and effectiveness of Posbakum in handling divorce cases. Posbakum at the Purworejo Religious Court has a strategic role in helping the community, especially the less fortunate, to access justice in divorce cases. Posbakum services include free legal consultations, document assistance, and legal information. However, several challenges such as lack of public awareness, limited understanding, and ineffective coordination with related parties still need to be overcome. Research shows that the main causes of divorce in Purworejo are prolonged conflict, financial (economic) problems, and domestic violence. In order to improve the effectiveness of Posbakum in handling divorce cases, the existing challenges must be overcome immediately. Although Posbakum has a very strategic role, efforts still need to be made to improve its performance in helping the community, especially in matters of divorce
Perlindungan Hak Anak dalam Perceraian: Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Implementasinya di Pengadilan Agama Purworejo Nomor Perkara 122/Pdt.G./2022/PA.Pwr Widyastuti, Anggita; M. Mustahal; Najih Abqori
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (Februari)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v6i1.404

Abstract

The rising divorce rate in Indonesia has serious impacts on children, who are the most vulnerable parties, both psychologically and materially. Legal protection for children's rights after divorce is regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 on Child Protection and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which upholds the principle of The Best Interest of the Child. Articles 105 and 156 of the KHI specifically govern child custody and financial support. However, the implementation of these provisions continues to face various challenges in practice. This study aims to analyze the protection of children's rights in divorce cases from the perspective of the KHI and to evaluate its implementation in the Religious Court of Purworejo. The research uses a juridical-empirical method with a qualitative approach, including document studies and interviews with judges and related parties.The findings indicate that, normatively, the KHI provides a strong legal foundation for child protection. However, its application still encounters obstacles such as low legal awareness, limited evidence, and economic constraints, particularly in the enforcement of child support rulings.This study recommends strengthening legal education for the public and enhancing the role of the court in ensuring fair and sustainable implementation of children’s rights after divorce.
Co-Authors Faizah, Kuni Najih Abqori Widiyanto, Hari Widyastuti, Anggita