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Dasar Hukum dan Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Memutus Permohonan Izin Poligami Karena Istri Tidak Bisa Menjalankan Kewajiban: Analisis Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Purworejo No. 0090/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Pwr Widiyanto, Hari
Al Furqan: Jurnal Ilmu Al Quran dan Tafsir Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Al Furqan: Jurnal Ilmu Al Quran dan Tafsir
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Al Quran dan Tafsir Institut Agama Islam Tarbiyatut Tholabah (IAI TABAH)

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Abstract Marriage is a spiritual bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family based on the Godhead. (Article 1 of the Marriage Law). Marriage is one of the religious commands to his servants who are able to immediately carry it out. Because marriage can prevent immorality, both in the form of vision and in the form of adultery. One purpose of marriage is to connect descendants who will later be made heirs. In Islam it is permissible for a Muslim man to marry two to four women, if he can and is able and able to maintain and be fair to his wives in providing a living and time distribution. If you are worried that you will not be able to act fairly, then you should marry someone.Polygamy is a marriage between a man and more than one woman at the same time. Until now, polygamy in Indonesia is still a hot topic for research. The evocative performance of the concept, and the support of the rise of polygamy practices, does not seem to have brought a variety of counter-productive views in the community. The emergence of various dilemmatic perceptions, of course one of them starts from the reasons that are the basis of polygamy, as well as the mode adopted by polygamists.Based on the author's research, if there is a Court decision on the Request for Polygamy because the Wife Cannot Carry Out His Obligations as a Wife, then the issue is what is the legal basis and consideration of the judge in deciding the case for a polygamy request because the Wife Cannot Carry Out His Obligatory Analysis of the Decision of the Purworejo Religious Court Judge No. 0090 / Pdt.G / 2018 / PA.Pwr.

KONSEP PERNIKAHAN DALAM ISLAM (Studi Fenomenologis Penundaan Pernikahan Di Masa Pandemi) Widiyanto, Hari
JURNAL ISLAM NUSANTARA Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Ta'lif wa An-Nasyr (LTN) PBNU

This study aims to determine the concept of marriage in Islam in terms of phenomenological postponement of marriage due to the COVID-19 pandemic, although the law of origin of marriage is sunnah, but when an outbreak occurs in an area, delaying marriage is a noble thing because it complies with government regulations. The purpose of this study was to determine the concept of marriage in Islam and postponement of marriage in Islam due to a pandemic. This study used qualitative methods as well. The data collection process considered the availability of data in the library (Library Research). The data analysis technique used in this study is the content analysis technique. The results of this study are that delaying marriage due to the covid 19 outbreak is a form of interception which, if it continues to be carried out, will have an impact on the spread of the virus. It is also planned to be a very noble decision, because in addition to obeying the government it also helps protect others by reducing the spread of the Covid-19 outbreak because complying with government regulations is mandatory

The Obligation of Pasar Pitu Tradition on Pre-Marriage implementation in Maqosid Shari'ah Analysis Widiyanto, Hari; Khasanah, Fitrohtul; Saifudin, Saifudin; Nursobah, Achmad; Malikhah, Wafiyatul
Al-'Adl Vol 17, No 2 (2024): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/aladl.v17i2.8435

The relationship between Islamic law and the pitu market tradition in the form of practices carried out by Javanese society as part of pre-marriage is a form of strengthening in the development of Islamic law and gluing together traditions that develop in the community, so that this tradition is based on the maqosid sharia approach by involving prospective brides that visit seven different markets before getting married needs to be tested for its relationship and contribution to Islamic law and the community tradition. The research method used in the study used a qualitative study by conducting in-depth interviews with analysis using maqosid sharia. This research shows that the pitu market tradition has values in line with several fundamental aspects in the maqosid sharia framework such as hifz al-din and hifz al-'aql, hifz al-nasl, hifz al-mal. Thus the market pitu tradition carried out by the community as a pre-marriage has social, spiritual, and economic values in running the bride and groom's household life in the future. This market pitu tradition is a practice that is believed to provide blessings and introduce a form of responsibility if after a marriage from various aspects in the practice of the market pitu tradition.

Peran Pos Bantuan Hukum (POSBAKUM) dalam Penanganan Perkara Perceraian bagi Masyarakat Tidak Mampu di Peradilan Agama Faizah, Kuni; Widiyanto, Hari; M. Mustahal
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (Agustus)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v5i2.334

Legal Aid Post (Posbakum) is a legal aid institution funded by the state through religious courts. This institution aims to provide free legal aid for people who cannot afford to get justice. This study uses a descriptive analysis method to examine the role, challenges, and effectiveness of Posbakum in handling divorce cases. Posbakum at the Purworejo Religious Court has a strategic role in helping the community, especially the less fortunate, to access justice in divorce cases. Posbakum services include free legal consultations, document assistance, and legal information. However, several challenges such as lack of public awareness, limited understanding, and ineffective coordination with related parties still need to be overcome. Research shows that the main causes of divorce in Purworejo are prolonged conflict, financial (economic) problems, and domestic violence. In order to improve the effectiveness of Posbakum in handling divorce cases, the existing challenges must be overcome immediately. Although Posbakum has a very strategic role, efforts still need to be made to improve its performance in helping the community, especially in matters of divorce

Pertimbangan Hukum Hakim Terhadap Hak Asuh Anak di Bawah Umur (Studi Kasus Putusan Hakim Nomor 1067/PDT.G/2023/PA. PWR) Wafa, Haura Izzatul; Widiyanto, Hari; Abqori, Najih
Action Research Literate Vol. 8 No. 12 (2024): Action Research Literate
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/arl.v8i12.2555

Penelitian ini membahas tentang “Pertimbangan Hukum Hakim Terhadap Hak Asuh Anak Di Bawah Umur (Studi Kasus Putusan Hakim Nomor 1067/Pdt.G/2023/PA. Pwr).” Dampak dari putusnya perkawinan adalah adanya permasalahan hak pemeliharaan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara hak pemeliharaan anak akibat perceraian serta bagaimana penerapan hukum yang berlaku terhadap hak pemeliharaan anak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hak asuh anak dibawah umur pasca perceraian seharusnya berada dibawah kekuasaan ibu. Namun, hakim mempertimbangkan hal yang menjadi faktor yang menggugurkan ibu mendapatkan hak asuh anak. Yaitu, tidak memberikan ASI karena alasan mengalami sakit yang serius, namun penyakitnya tidak bisa dibuktikan secara medis sehingga majelis hakim menilai sebagai sikap yang tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan anak. Oleh karena itu, Undang-Undang yang seharusnya menetapkan bahwa ibu memiliki hak lebih besar untuk memelihara anaknya yang masih di bawah umur tidak selalu ditetapkan tanpa mempertimbangkan beberapa faktor seperti ahlak/moral, agama, tempat tinggal dan kesehatan. Maka majelis hakim memutuskan bahwa hak pemeliharaan anak tersebut diberikan kepada ayah, karena dalam pelaksanaan hak asuh anak itu harus mengedepankan kepentingan dan juga terpenuhinya hak-hak anak.

Pertimbangn Putusan Hakim Permohonan Dispensasi Nikah Nomor: 101/Pdt.P/2023/Pa/Pwr. Studi Kasus Di Pengadilan Agama Purworejo Alfianti, Rizqi; Khasanah, Fitrohtul; Widiyanto, Hari
Action Research Literate Vol. 8 No. 12 (2024): Action Research Literate
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/arl.v8i12.2557

Akibat dari diberlakukannya UU Nomor 16 Tahun 2019, maka tidak diizinkannya pernikahan antara pria dan Wanita yang masih di bawah umur 19 tahun. Maka dari itu Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Pituruh Kabupaten Purworejo menolak pernikahan antara calon mempelai pria dan calon mempelai wanita dengan surat Nomor: 97/Kua.11.06.16/PW.01/05/2023. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membahas tentang Pertimbangan Putusan Hakim Permohonan Dispensasi Nikah Nomor: 101/Pdt. P/2023/PA/Pwr. Studi Kausus Di Pengadilan Agama Purworejo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif jenis penelitian hukum normatif menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, dan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan analisis dokumen putusan perkara nomor: 101/Pdt. P/2023/PA/Pwr, dan dokumentasi. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah Undang-Undang No 16 Tahun 2019 Pasal 7 ayat 1 mengenai umur minimal pernikahan yaitu 19 tahun bagi pria dan wanita, serta ayat 2 & 3 mengenai pemberian dispensasi nikah dengan alasan sangat mendesak. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan analisis data deskriptif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini bahwa latar belakang dispensasi nikah di Pengadilan Agama Purworejo yaitu, pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan dispensasi nikah usia dini di Pengadilan Agama Purworejo Putusan Nomor: 101/Pdt. P/2023/PA/Pwr adalah, tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap dispensasi nikah usia dini di Pengadilan Agama Purworejo pada perspektif maslahah mursalah yaitu dikarenakan untuk menghindari zina. Dalam penelitian ini, maslahah mursalah ditunjukkan untuk mencegah kerusakan dan menarik kemanfaatan.

Construction of Professional Zakat in the Perspective of Islamic Law: Orientation and Formulation Fathudin; Ridwan; Syufaat; Widiyanto, Hari; Saifudin
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6416

Professional zakat, as a crucial instrument in Islamic economics, has experienced significant development alongside the increasingly complex dynamics of modern society. This study aims to analyze the legal construction of professional zakat through the maqashid shariah approach and to examine the formulation of policies and calculation mechanisms of professional zakat within the Indonesian legal system. The findings indicate that professional zakat has a strong normative foundation based on the method of analogy (qiyas syabah) to zakat on gold and agricultural produce, which is subsequently implemented in national regulations such as Law No. 23 of 2011 and the Indonesian Ulama Council’s fatwa. However, the implementation of professional zakat faces various challenges, particularly related to public awareness and structural obstacles in zakat management. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening professional zakat literacy and integrating technology into zakat collection systems to enhance the effectiveness of professional zakat as a tool for empowering the Muslim community’s economy.

The Obligation of Pasar Pitu Tradition on Pre-Marriage implementation in Maqosid Shari'ah Analysis Widiyanto, Hari; Khasanah, Fitrohtul; Saifudin, Saifudin; Nursobah, Achmad; Malikhah, Wafiyatul
Al-'Adl Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/aladl.v17i2.8435

The relationship between Islamic law and the pitu market tradition in the form of practices carried out by Javanese society as part of pre-marriage is a form of strengthening in the development of Islamic law and gluing together traditions that develop in the community, so that this tradition is based on the maqosid sharia approach by involving prospective brides that visit seven different markets before getting married needs to be tested for its relationship and contribution to Islamic law and the community tradition. The research method used in the study used a qualitative study by conducting in-depth interviews with analysis using maqosid sharia. This research shows that the pitu market tradition has values in line with several fundamental aspects in the maqosid sharia framework such as hifz al-din and hifz al-'aql, hifz al-nasl, hifz al-mal. Thus the market pitu tradition carried out by the community as a pre-marriage has social, spiritual, and economic values in running the bride and groom's household life in the future. This market pitu tradition is a practice that is believed to provide blessings and introduce a form of responsibility if after a marriage from various aspects in the practice of the market pitu tradition.

Pengaruh Pernikahan di Bawah Umur Terhadap Tingkat Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Purworejo Widiyanto, Hari; Muhajir; Lunaraisah; Az Zahra Jasmine Yustisio
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 1: Desember 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v4i1.6356

Underage marriage takes place at an age below the productive age, which is less than 20 years for women and less than 25 years for men. Therefore, the problem in this study is what factors influence the occurrence of underage marriage, and how underage marriage affects the divorce rate, especially in the Purworejo District Court area. This study aims to determine the causes, impacts, or influences of underage marriage in Purworejo Regency and also to educate the public about the influence, causes, and impacts of underage marriage. This study uses a qualitative approach method that is empirical. Cases of underage marriage in Purworejo Regency increase and decrease every year, cases of underage marriage are caused by several factors including economic, environmental, and parental factors. This study can conclude that underage marriage is more likely to end in divorce because many are not ready to face emotional, physical, financial, and other needs to fulfill life after marriage and many risks and losses arise from underage or underage marriage, both through personal and social environmental impacts.

The Benefits of Mursalat Related to Early Marriage: Implementation and Orientation From an Islamic Legal Perspective Widiyanto, Hari; Arifuddin, Qadriani; Khasanah, Fitrohtul; Fathudin; Saifudin; Muhajir
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5836

Early marriage is a growing phenomenon in many countries, including countries with a Muslim majority. In the perspective of Islamic law, marriage is a part of worship that is highly valued, but there are provisions that must be considered so as not to harm the parties involved, especially in the context of early marriage. One approach used to assess whether early marriage is permitted or not in Islamic law is through the concept of maslahat mursalat, which is an effort to achieve public welfare that is not explicitly regulated in the Shari'a, but can be taken based on the goals and basic principles of Islam. This paper aims to analyze the application of the concept of maslahat mursalat in the context of early marriage, as well as its implications for the implementation of Islamic law. This study includes an analysis of the social, economic, and health impacts associated with early marriage, and discusses how Islamic law assesses young marriage by considering maslahat and mudarat (benefits and disadvantages). This study also seeks to examine how the orientation of maslahat mursalat can help align Islamic law with the needs of today's society, amidst the challenges of early marriage that often ignore the emotional, social, and physical readiness of individuals. The results of this study indicate that from the perspective of maslahat mursalat, early marriage is only permitted if it meets the criteria of greater welfare and does not bring harm to the parties involved. In addition, policy recommendations regarding early marriage need to consider various factors that support individual welfare, including education, mental readiness, and social and economic support. Therefore, the implementation of early marriage must be carried out carefully and wisely, ensuring that it does not violate the basic principles of Islamic law which emphasize the welfare of humanity.

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