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All Journal El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Najih Abqori
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Adat Jawa dalam Kehamilan: Tinjauan Hukum Keluarga Islam Berdasarkan Maqảṣid Syariah Alan Ishlahul Umam Ulin Nuha; Achmad Nursobah; Najih Abqori
El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): EL FAQIH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Faqih Asy'ari Kediri

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Abstract

Kehamilan dalam budaya Jawa bukan sekadar proses biologis, tetapi juga memiliki makna sosial dan spiritual yang mendalam. Berbagai tradisi, seperti mitoni atau tingkeban, dilakukan sebagai bentuk doa dan harapan agar ibu serta bayi selamat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik adat Jawa dalam kehamilan dan mengkaji kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip Maqashid Syariah dalam hukum Islam. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif-analitis, penelitian ini menggali keterkaitan antara adat Jawa dan prinsip perlindungan dalam Islam, seperti hifz al-din (agama), hifz al-nafs (jiwa), hifz al-aql (akal), hifz al-nasl (keturunan), hifz al-mal (harta), dan hifz al-‘irdh (kehormatan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adat Jawa dalam kehamilan memiliki keselarasan dengan Maqashid Syariah, terutama dalam menjaga kesejahteraan ibu dan bayi, mempererat hubungan keluarga, serta menjaga keseimbangan sosial dan spiritual. Namun, beberapa praktik adat perlu disesuaikan agar tetap sesuai dengan prinsip Islam dan tidak bertentangan dengan ajaran syariah. Dengan pendekatan Maqashid Syariah, tradisi kehamilan dalam budaya Jawa dapat terus dilestarikan tanpa kehilangan esensi Islam, sehingga membentuk harmoni antara nilai budaya dan hukum Islam.
Peran Suami Mualaf Terhadap Pembentukan Keluarga Sakinah Nur Fatkurohman; Fitrohtul Khasanah; Najih Abqori
El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): EL FAQIH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Faqih Asy'ari Kediri

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Abstract

This study examines the role of convert husbands in forming a peaceful family in Islam. The background of this study is related to the increasing number of individuals who embrace Islam, often because of the need to fulfill marriage requirements. The main objective of this study is to analyze how converted husbands adapt to Islamic values ​​in building a peaceful family, with a focus on the role of husbands as leaders, protectors, and educators in creating a harmonious family environment. This study was conducted through the Mualaf Center institution in Yogyakarta with a qualitative approach through interviews with three couples of convert families. The findings of the study indicate that despite facing challenges in adjusting to a new religious identity, the role of convert husbands in forming a family full of peace, love, and spirituality is very important. Husbands play an important role in educating children, maintaining household harmony, and strengthening the spiritual foundation of the family. This study provides valuable insights into the dynamics of convert families in Muslim society and the important role of convert husbands in forming a peaceful family.
Analisis Putusan Hakim Terhadap Penolakan Dispensasi Kawin Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah Dwi Yoga Pratama; Waluyo Sudarmaji; Najih Abqori
El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): EL FAQIH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Faqih Asy'ari Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58401/faqih.v11i1.1775

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the judge's decision regarding the rejection of a marriage dispensation in case number 340/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Wsb., using the perspective of maslahah mursalah. The research focuses on the judge's considerations in rejecting the marriage dispensation request and how this decision can be viewed from the perspective of maslahah (public welfare) that is not explicitly regulated in legal texts, but takes into account the general benefit. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with document analysis, studying court rulings and examining the concept of maslahah mursalah in Islamic jurisprudence related to the protection of individuals and society. The results of the study indicate that the judge in case number 340/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Wsb. rejected the marriage dispensation request because there was no urgent reason to marry a child under 19, even though the child was pregnant. This rejection was based on the Marriage Law and the principle of maslahah mursalah, which prioritizes the protection of individual rights and the welfare of society. The decision aims to protect the child’s rights, avoid long-term harm, and maintain social structure by ensuring that marriage occurs at a mature age, physically, psychologically, and sociali.
Perlindungan Hak Anak dalam Perceraian: Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Implementasinya di Pengadilan Agama Purworejo Nomor Perkara 122/Pdt.G./2022/PA.Pwr Widyastuti, Anggita; M. Mustahal; Najih Abqori
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (Februari)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v6i1.404

Abstract

The rising divorce rate in Indonesia has serious impacts on children, who are the most vulnerable parties, both psychologically and materially. Legal protection for children's rights after divorce is regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 on Child Protection and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which upholds the principle of The Best Interest of the Child. Articles 105 and 156 of the KHI specifically govern child custody and financial support. However, the implementation of these provisions continues to face various challenges in practice. This study aims to analyze the protection of children's rights in divorce cases from the perspective of the KHI and to evaluate its implementation in the Religious Court of Purworejo. The research uses a juridical-empirical method with a qualitative approach, including document studies and interviews with judges and related parties.The findings indicate that, normatively, the KHI provides a strong legal foundation for child protection. However, its application still encounters obstacles such as low legal awareness, limited evidence, and economic constraints, particularly in the enforcement of child support rulings.This study recommends strengthening legal education for the public and enhancing the role of the court in ensuring fair and sustainable implementation of children’s rights after divorce.
Co-Authors Achmad Nursobah Alan Ishlahul Umam Ulin Nuha Dwi Yoga Pratama Fitrohtul Khasanah M. Mustahal Nur Fatkurohman Waluyo Sudarmaji Widyastuti, Anggita