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The Paradox of Indonesia’s Tobacco Excise Policy: A Literature Review of Effectiveness, Inequality, and Socioeconomic Impacts Anshari, Khairullah; Subhan, Rizky; Noor, Riska Aulia; Fibriyanita, Fika
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v4i2.927

Abstract

Indonesia’s tobacco excise policy has revealed a paradox between its normative objectives and the realities of its implementation. On one hand, the policy aims to reduce cigarette consumption and increase state revenue. On the other hand, successive excise tax hikes have triggered a rise in illicit cigarette circulation, undermined legal small-scale tobacco industries, and exacerbated socioeconomic inequality. This study employs a qualitative approach through literature review to examine the dynamics of tobacco excise policy using public policy theory, policy effectiveness, and socioeconomic disparity frameworks. The findings show that ineffective enforcement, weak distribution systems, and the absence of stakeholder inclusion have prevented the policy from achieving its intended outcomes. The sharp increase in excise taxes without sufficient oversight has created economic incentives for black-market activity, while also driving mass layoffs in small and medium-scale tobacco manufacturing. These outcomes confirm the theory of circular cumulative causation: policies that fail to integrate with social-economic realities tend to reinforce cycles of inequality and regulatory evasion. Therefore, a reformation of Indonesia’s tobacco excise policy is urgently needed—one that emphasizes fairness, effectiveness, and responsiveness through improved oversight, equitable fiscal distribution, and inclusive policymaking involving local communities and small businesses.
Implementasi Peraturan Daerah No. 24 Tahun 2022 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Nelayan di Kabupaten Kotabaru Fibriyanita, Fika; Alfarisyi, Muhammad Lutfi; Noor, Riska Aulia
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v5i2.3863

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui implementasi dan faktor pendukung serta penghambat Peraturan Daerah Nomor 24 Tahun 2022 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Nelayan Di Kabupeten Kotabaru. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan dari Teori George.Edward III. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Implementasi Peraturan Daerah No.24 Tahun 2022 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Nelayan Di Kabupaten Kotabaru belum berjalan sesuai yang diharapkan. Hal ini terlihat dari komunikasi yang belum maksimal, sumber daya yang kurang, disposisi atau sikap pelaksana yang kurang mendukung terhadap isi kebijakan.
Kajian Literatur: Adopsi Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam Bidang Jurnalistik Apriliyanti, Rizki; Atika Sari, Ade Nur; Noor, Riska Aulia
Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Ideas: Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Budaya (Februari)
Publisher : Ideas Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32884/ideas.v10i1.1658

Abstract

The journalism has adopted technology at the next level, where Artificial Intelligence (AI) collaborates in the journalistic field. The aim of this research is to explore AI in the field of journalism and its perceived impact on journalistic products. Literature studies were carried out in international journals indexed by Scopus for 2015-2023. As a result, AI-based journalism is defined as an independent system for collecting, analyzing and processing data through programs created by humans both textually and visually; AI ethics in the form of collecting credible and trustworthy data that has been selected by the editorial team; advantages in the form of being able to overcome contemporary journalistic problems and challenges in the form of journalistic competence.
ANALYSIS OF THE IDEAS OF PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES “PS” IN INCREASING THE NUMBER OF EXCELLENT SCHOOL IN THE 3 T REGION Hudjolly, Hudjolly; Suharti, Sri; Heriyanto, Heriyanto; Fibriyanita, Fika; Noor, Riska Aulia
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): EDUNOMIKA
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v8i1.11572

Abstract

Abstract The policy idea of increasing the number of superior schools in 3T areas has the good aim of equalizing education and creating golden generations in the future. However, this idea has a number of threats and challenges that must be faced, including the amount of the budget, the readiness of teaching staff, and the readiness of the local community. If these threats and challenges are not faced properly, it will create an unsustainable project. This research aims to analyze these policy ideas. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach that uses secondary data obtained from books, trusted websites, and indexed scientific articles. The data used was analyzed using the stages of data collection, data selection, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. Keywords: Idea, Excellent School, 3T Region
Strategi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (Studi Kasus Dampak Penutupan Tpa Basirih Kota Banjarmasin): Waste Management Policy Strategy by the Environmental Agency (Case Study of the Impact of the Closure of the Basirih Landfill in Banjarmasin City) Hajar Malawat, Sitna; Haliq, Abdul; Noor, Riska Aulia
Anterior Jurnal Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): Anterior Jurnal
Publisher : ​Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui Strategi dan faktor kendala dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (Studi Kasus Dampak Penutupan Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah Basirih Kota Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian Deskriptif. Adapun peneliti mengambil pendekatan ini karena masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini akan relevan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deep interview, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa : 1.Strategi pengelolaan sampah oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Banjarmasin pascapenutupan TPAS Basirih mencerminkan upaya transformasi sistem pengelolaan yang lebih modern dan berkelanjutan. Strategi tersebut ditunjukkan melalui perubahan tujuan pengelolaan dari metode open dumping ke controlled landfill, pengarahan berbasis kolaborasi antara pemerintah dan masyarakat, serta tindakan konkret berupa pembangunan infrastruktur pendukung seperti TPS 3R, rumah pilah, bank sampah, dan penguatan sistem edukasi. 2. Pelaksanaan strategi ini masih menghadapi berbagai kendala. Minimnya kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat, belum tersedianya infrastruktur alternatif secara menyeluruh, serta dampak sosial ekonomi terhadap pekerja informal menjadi tantangan utama. Penutupan mendadak oleh KLHK menciptakan tekanan operasional tanpa persiapan memadai, memperparah risiko pencemaran lingkungan dan ketimpangan sistem pengelolaan. Selain itu, keterbatasan koordinasi lintas sektor dan belum optimalnya implementasi inovasi pengelolaan seperti program 3R dan rumah pilah, menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan strategi sangat bergantung pada peningkatan sinergi antara pemerintah, masyarakat, sektor swasta, dan LSM