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All Journal Abdimas Indonesian Journal Journal of Economics and Social Sciences PCD Journal
ANSHARI, KHAIRULLAH
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

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The Impact of Indonesia’s Village Fund (Dana Desa) on Village Head Election Anshari, Khairullah; Khaidir, Said; Marthalina
PCD Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2023): PCD Journal Vol. 11 No. 2 2023
Publisher : PCD Press, Department of Politics and Government - Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/pcd.v11i2.9977

Abstract

Through the implementation of the Village Law in 2014, the Indonesian government seeks to promote rural development and village autonomy by decentralizing power. The 2014 Village Law has two important points: the village fund and the extension of a village head’s term. This article tested to what extent the village fund has impacted the village head election and whether the village fund has improved villagers’ political participation in running for the village head election. The method used in this study is quantitative through a survey of 96 random village head candidates in the 2016 village head election in 117 villages in Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. The findings show that the village funds have an impact on the quality of the nomination of village heads and facilitate the public’s involvement in the election. This phenomenon underscores the importance of village funds in encouraging democratic practices and the grassroots community’s participation in village governance. Changes in regulations of village fund implementation influence the participation of village residents in running for village head election, encouraging them to participate in the democratic process at the village level.
The Paradox of Indonesia’s Tobacco Excise Policy: A Literature Review of Effectiveness, Inequality, and Socioeconomic Impacts Anshari, Khairullah; Subhan, Rizky; Noor, Riska Aulia; Fibriyanita, Fika
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v4i2.927

Abstract

Indonesia’s tobacco excise policy has revealed a paradox between its normative objectives and the realities of its implementation. On one hand, the policy aims to reduce cigarette consumption and increase state revenue. On the other hand, successive excise tax hikes have triggered a rise in illicit cigarette circulation, undermined legal small-scale tobacco industries, and exacerbated socioeconomic inequality. This study employs a qualitative approach through literature review to examine the dynamics of tobacco excise policy using public policy theory, policy effectiveness, and socioeconomic disparity frameworks. The findings show that ineffective enforcement, weak distribution systems, and the absence of stakeholder inclusion have prevented the policy from achieving its intended outcomes. The sharp increase in excise taxes without sufficient oversight has created economic incentives for black-market activity, while also driving mass layoffs in small and medium-scale tobacco manufacturing. These outcomes confirm the theory of circular cumulative causation: policies that fail to integrate with social-economic realities tend to reinforce cycles of inequality and regulatory evasion. Therefore, a reformation of Indonesia’s tobacco excise policy is urgently needed—one that emphasizes fairness, effectiveness, and responsiveness through improved oversight, equitable fiscal distribution, and inclusive policymaking involving local communities and small businesses.
The Role of Media in Policy Communication for Flood Management in Banjarmasin City Junaidy, Junaidy; Merdayanty, Dewi; Subhan, Rizky; DA, Elisa Oktaviani; Fadlun, Lukman; Anshari, Khairullah; Nasywa, Hanan
Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)
Publisher : CV. Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/jess.v4i2.1041

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of media in the communication of flood management policies in Banjarmasin City, an area prone to flooding due to its geographical characteristics and rapid urbanization. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), and content analysis of local media coverage. The data were analyzed using techniques of data reduction, thematic categorization, and narrative interpretation. The findings reveal that the government's communication strategy remains predominantly top-down, relying heavily on digital media and technocratic narratives that are often difficult for the public to comprehend. Local media play a significant role in disseminating policy information but tend to favor government perspectives while providing limited space for civil society voices. The study also identifies several communication challenges, including unequal access to information, weak inter-agency coordination, and limited public dialogue. These findings highlight the need for a reformulation of flood policy communication strategies to be more dialogical, participatory, and community-based to enhance public awareness, preparedness, and active engagement in disaster mitigation.
Empowering Karang Taruna Through Handicraft Production and Marketing as a Flagship of the Creative Economy Junaidy, Junaidy; Merdayanty, Dewi; Subhan, Rizky; DA, Elisa Oktaviani; Anshari, Khairullah; Fadlun, Lukman; Azkiya, Farah
Abdimas Indonesian Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/aij.v5i2.1040

Abstract

This community service program aims to empower Karang Taruna RT 26 Sungai Ulin, Banjarbaru, by strengthening skills in producing and marketing handicraft products, particularly beaded bracelets, as part of the creative economy. Despite their potential, members face several obstacles, such as limited technical abilities, lack of entrepreneurial knowledge, restricted market access, and the absence of distinctive products. The program applies a participatory approach, engaging members directly in production training, entrepreneurship workshops, digital marketing strategies, and business management mentoring. The main targets include improving production skills among at least 80% of members, preparing a practical business management plan, and launching digital marketing with an initial goal of 100 bracelet sales within two months. Additional outcomes involve product design innovation, collaboration with local shops and online platforms, and increasing members’ income by 30% within six months. Overall, this program seeks to enhance youth economic independence while promoting sustainable, community-based creative economic growth in Sungai Ulin.
Co-Authors Azkiya, Farah DA, Elisa Oktaviani Fadlun, Lukman Fibriyanita, Fika Junaidy, Junaidy Khaidir, Said Marthalina Merdayanty, Dewi Nasywa, Hanan Noor, Riska Aulia Subhan, Rizky