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Tinjauan Hukum Yuridis-Normatif Tukar Menukar Uang Tidak Tunai Penuh Retnani, Almira Pambayun Adha; Masrukhin; Syahniar, Ariyani
Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Shar-E: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/shar-e.v11i1.3776

Abstract

This study aims to find out the law regarding non-cash money exchange and how to avoid riba (usury) by carrying out alternative types of transactions. This research is a library study using a descriptive qualitative method with a normative legal approach. It examines and studies texts from Islamic law, such as the Qur'an, hadith, and the opinions of scholars that are relevant to the topic. After collecting the data, the information is processed and analyzed by summarizing and connecting theories related to the problem in order to draw conclusions. The results of the study show that paper money can be compared to gold and silver because it shares the same 'illah (legal reason), namely muṭlaq aṡ-ṡamaniyah (having value and serving as a means of exchange). Since the 'illah is not limited only to gold and silver, the rules of riba also apply to paper money, and zakat must be paid on it. In transactions exchanging the same type of money, such as rupiah for rupiah, the amounts must be equal, and the exchange must happen immediately. If there is a delay, either partially or fully, it will prevent the immediate transfer between the two parties, causing the transaction to fall into riba nasiah — a form of riba caused by delaying the delivery or acceptance of one of the exchanged riba items.Therefore, if such an exchange must happen, it is necessary to use an alternative form of transaction to avoid riba, such as a qardh (loan) contract or a qardh contract with collateral.
Thinning on the Growth of Red Jabon Trees (Anthocephallus Macrophyllus) in the Industrial Plantation Forest Area Sandalayuk, Daud; Masrukhin; Djabar, Murni; Ruruh, Alexander; Ernikawati
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 8 (2023): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.4106

Abstract

This study aims to observe the growth of red jabon (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) plants at various thinning intensities. Red jabon is a native Indonesian plant species that have the potential to develop forest plantations and reforestation ex-mining land. The research measured stem diameter and plant height at each thinning intensity. The study results are expected to provide information on the potential of red jabon cultivation and become a recommendation for red jabon wood farmers to improve the quality of company and farmer income. This research is expected to contribute to the development of thinning activities in improving the quality of red jabon tree stands, as well as providing a better understanding of this plant's cultivation and potential benefits. The thinning intensity applied 6 months the growth of Red Jabon trees in the Industrial Plantation Forest Area of PT. Global Citra Lestari showed a significant effect on stem diameter increment, 40% intensity treatment has a promising potential to enhance both stem diameter and height growth.
Miniature of the Pancasila Family: An Analysis of Interfaith Marriage Practices among the Tengger People and Their Implications for Indonesian Family Law Masrukhin; Rahmatullah, Lutfi; Suhendra , Ahmad
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July-December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islamtransformatif.v9i2.9956

Abstract

Abstract Interfaith marriage in Indonesia remains a deeply contested issue within legal and religious perspectives, particularly following the enactment of Law Number 1 of 1974 and the Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 2 of 2023, both of which reinforce prohibitive norms and impose stricter administrative procedures. In contrast to these state-centered regulations, the Tengger indigenous community on the slopes of Mount Bromo treats interfaith marriage as a legitimate tradition aimed at sustaining social harmony. While existing studies have predominantly focused on normative legal debates and theological controversies, limited attention has been paid to local cultural practices that offer alternative, lived models of coexistence. This gap is crucial because indigenous experiences provide socio-legal insights that are often overlooked in state-centered analyses. Addressing this gap, this article explores how interfaith marriage is understood and practiced within Tengger customary law, examines its implications for Indonesia’s national family law framework, and analyzes the idea of the “miniature Pancasila family” as an expression of legal pluralism at the community level. Drawing on qualitative socio-legal research conducted in Ngadas, Wonokerto, and Ngadisari, the findings show that communal harmony is preserved through the waralaga custom and the philosophical principle of rukun, alongside pragmatic administrative strategies, such as “temporary conversion”, employed to meet state requirements. These insights suggest that Indonesia’s family law could benefit from more contextual and pluralistic approaches that resonate more closely with Pancasila’s foundational values.   Abstrak Artikel ini menjelaskan bahwa fenomena perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia terus memicu perdebatan hukum dan keagamaan, terutama sejak berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 serta Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 yang menegaskan larangan dan pengetatan administrasi. Berbeda dengan itu, komunitas adat Tengger di lereng Gunung Bromo justru memandang perkawinan beda agama sebagai tradisi yang sah dan dapat menjaga kerukunan sosial. Kajian sebelumnya masih berfokus pada perdebatan normatif-teologis, sehingga kurang memberi perhatian pada praktik budaya lokal yang menawarkan model koeksistensi alternatif. Kekurangan ini penting karena pengalaman hidup komunitas adat memberikan dinamika sosiolegal yang jarang terungkap dalam analisis yang berpusat pada negara. Artikel ini mengkaji bagaimana perkawinan beda agama dipahami dan dijalankan dalam adat Tengger, implikasinya terhadap hukum keluarga nasional, serta bagaimana konsep “keluarga miniatur Pancasila” mencerminkan pluralisme hukum pada tingkat komunitas. Berdasarkan penelitian kualitatif sosio-legal di Ngadas, Wonokerto, dan Ngadisari, temuan menunjukkan bahwa harmoni dipelihara melalui adat waralaga dan filosofi rukun, sementara strategi administratif seperti “konversi sementara” digunakan untuk memenuhi syarat negara. Temuan ini menegaskan perlunya regulasi keluarga yang lebih kontekstual dan pluralistik sesuai nilai Pancasila.