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All Journal Anakes: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Suhartini, Srimukti
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

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Deteksi Dini Hipertensi Menggunakan Cold Pressure Test Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gunadarma Tahun 2025 Ningsih, Sri Rahayu; Sadewa, Rafi Abraar; Suhartini, Srimukti; Sudomo, Danurwendo
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v11i1.2653

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the major non-communicable diseases (NCDs) that causes serious damage to blood vessels and vital organs such as the heart, kidneys, and brain. The Indonesian Health Survey reported that the prevalence of hypertension among adolescents aged 15–24 years reached 9.3%. According to the Basic Priority Rating (BPR) from the Depok City Health Office, hypertension ranks as the top NCD priority with a score of 38.69%. Early detection is essential to prevent delays in diagnosis and treatment. One method that can be used for early detection of hypertension in adolescents is the Cold Pressure Test (CPT). This study aimed to determine changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure using the CPT method. This was an observational study with a cross-sectional design involving 43 medical students as participants. Blood pressure was measured at three stages: before hand immersion in ice water, after 30 seconds, and after 60 seconds. Data were analyzed using the Friedman test to assess differences across the three measurements. The results showed that systolic blood pressure increased from 117.35 mmHg to 132.12 mmHg at 60 seconds, while diastolic blood pressure increased from 79.07 mmHg to 88.74 mmHg. Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.001 (< 0.005) for both systolic and diastolic pressure. The study concluded that there was a significant increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure after the CPT. This indicates that adolescent blood pressure is reactive to cold stimuli, and CPT may serve as an effective method for early detection of hypertension. Keywords: Cold Pressure Test, Hypertension, Blood Pressure, Pukse
Gambaran Masa Pemulihan Sistem Kardiovaskular Berdasarkan Indeks Masa Tubuh Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gunadarma Zulyani, Febriyanti; Millenia, Fadya; Suhartini, Srimukti; Ningsih, Sri Rahayu
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v11i1.2658

Abstract

Physical activity encompasses all body movements carried out for work, play, or travel, while physical inactivity is characterized byminimal movement and low energy expenditure. Body Mass Index (BMI) and recovery heart rate are important indicators in assessingfitness levels and health risks. This study aims to determine whether there are differences in cardiovascular recovery time after physicalactivity based on BMI categories among medical students at Gunadarma University. The study employs a cross-sectional design with purposive sampling among FKUG students who meet the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using paired T-tests and One WayANOVA according to data distribution. The procedure consists of two stages: measuring blood pressure, heart rate, O₂ saturation, and BMI before and after a six-minute walk test, followed by measuring heart rate recovery time after approximately 20 minutes of rest. Most respondents were female (92.5%) from the 2019 cohort (77.4%), with an average age of 20.79 years. A significant increase was observedin systolic blood pressure and heart rate after training (p=0.001), but not in diastolic pressure (p=0.622). No significant difference wasfound in recovery time based on BMI category (p=0.516). Physical training significantly affected certain physiological parameters such as systolic pressure and heart rate, but BMI status did not significantly contribute to post-activity recovery speed.  Keywords:     Physical Activity, Body Mass Index, Medical Students, Cardiovascular Recovery,  Pulse Rate
Deteksi Dini Hipertensi Menggunakan Cold Pressure Test Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gunadarma Tahun 2025 Ningsih, Sri Rahayu; Sadewa, Rafi Abraar; Suhartini, Srimukti; Sudomo, Danurwendo
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v11i1.2653

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the major non-communicable diseases (NCDs) that causes serious damage to blood vessels and vital organs such as the heart, kidneys, and brain. The Indonesian Health Survey reported that the prevalence of hypertension among adolescents aged 15–24 years reached 9.3%. According to the Basic Priority Rating (BPR) from the Depok City Health Office, hypertension ranks as the top NCD priority with a score of 38.69%. Early detection is essential to prevent delays in diagnosis and treatment. One method that can be used for early detection of hypertension in adolescents is the Cold Pressure Test (CPT). This study aimed to determine changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure using the CPT method. This was an observational study with a cross-sectional design involving 43 medical students as participants. Blood pressure was measured at three stages: before hand immersion in ice water, after 30 seconds, and after 60 seconds. Data were analyzed using the Friedman test to assess differences across the three measurements. The results showed that systolic blood pressure increased from 117.35 mmHg to 132.12 mmHg at 60 seconds, while diastolic blood pressure increased from 79.07 mmHg to 88.74 mmHg. Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.001 (< 0.005) for both systolic and diastolic pressure. The study concluded that there was a significant increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure after the CPT. This indicates that adolescent blood pressure is reactive to cold stimuli, and CPT may serve as an effective method for early detection of hypertension. Keywords: Cold Pressure Test, Hypertension, Blood Pressure, Pukse
Gambaran Masa Pemulihan Sistem Kardiovaskular Berdasarkan Indeks Masa Tubuh Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gunadarma Zulyani, Febriyanti; Millenia, Fadya; Suhartini, Srimukti; Ningsih, Sri Rahayu
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v11i1.2658

Abstract

Physical activity encompasses all body movements carried out for work, play, or travel, while physical inactivity is characterized byminimal movement and low energy expenditure. Body Mass Index (BMI) and recovery heart rate are important indicators in assessingfitness levels and health risks. This study aims to determine whether there are differences in cardiovascular recovery time after physicalactivity based on BMI categories among medical students at Gunadarma University. The study employs a cross-sectional design with purposive sampling among FKUG students who meet the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using paired T-tests and One WayANOVA according to data distribution. The procedure consists of two stages: measuring blood pressure, heart rate, O₂ saturation, and BMI before and after a six-minute walk test, followed by measuring heart rate recovery time after approximately 20 minutes of rest. Most respondents were female (92.5%) from the 2019 cohort (77.4%), with an average age of 20.79 years. A significant increase was observedin systolic blood pressure and heart rate after training (p=0.001), but not in diastolic pressure (p=0.622). No significant difference wasfound in recovery time based on BMI category (p=0.516). Physical training significantly affected certain physiological parameters such as systolic pressure and heart rate, but BMI status did not significantly contribute to post-activity recovery speed.  Keywords:     Physical Activity, Body Mass Index, Medical Students, Cardiovascular Recovery,  Pulse Rate
Co-Authors Millenia, Fadya Ningsih, Sri Rahayu Sadewa, Rafi Abraar Sudomo, Danurwendo Zulyani, Febriyanti