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All Journal Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa
Solichah, Nur Umi Aminatus
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Setyawati, Anita; Solichah, Nur Umi Aminatus
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v3i6.2896

Abstract

Dengan prevalensi kasus yang terus meningkat di kalangan remaja, HIV/AIDS masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di dunia. Hingga saat ini, tidak ada obat yang dapat menyembuhkan HIV/AIDS. Namun, penyebaran kasusnya dapat dikendalikan, salah satunya dengan meningkatkan kesadaran remaja untuk menghindari paparan HIV/AIDS. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berbentuk pemberian pendidikan kesehatan kepada 43 siswa SMPN 1 Argapura. Tim Penyuluh mengevaluasi efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan dengan memberikan kuesioner tentang HIV/AIDS sebelum dan setelah remaja diberikan materi pengajaran. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan jumlah remaja yang memiliki pengetahuan baik setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan (pretest: 39,5%; posttest: 93%). Sebelum diberikan materi pengajaran, sebagian besar remaja masih menunjukkan jawaban yang salah pada jenis pertanyaan tentang tanda dan gejala serta cara pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Akan tetapi, setelah diberikan materi pengajaran, sebagian besar remaja dapat menjawab seluruh jenis pertanyaan dengan benar. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan ini, diharapkan Pihak Sekolah dan Puskesmas setempat dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan secara rutin agar remaja dapat mengingat kembali dan mendapatkan dukungan untuk menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat yang berkaitan dengan pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada remaja.
THE ROLE OF HEALTH EDUCATION IN IMPROVING ADOLESCENTS' KNOWLEDGE PERTAINING TO HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS Solichah, Nur Umi Aminatus; Setyawati, Anita
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Journal of Maternity Care Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v8i3.12348

Abstract

The prevalence of HIV among adolescents is experiencing a substantial rise.  A significant factor to this increase is adolescents' insufficient understanding of HIV, its transmission, and preventative methods.  Adolescents with a limited understanding of HIV may engage in promiscuity due to their ignorance of the repercussions of their behaviour.  This study aimed to assess adolescents' knowledge following health education on HIV.  This research employed a quantitative methodology with a pretest-posttest design, comprising 28 pupils from Kedawung 1 Public Junior High School.  A questionnaire assessing HIV awareness was administered to respondents prior to (pretest) and after (posttest) the health education intervention.  The collected data were analysed to ascertain the frequency distribution of respondents exhibiting proficient knowledge in both the pretest and posttest.  The findings of this study demonstrate that the proportion of teenage girls exhibiting proficient knowledge rose from 10.7% in the pretest to 85.7% in the posttest.  Parental, educational, healthcare, and academic support is crucial for adolescent to effectively apply the HIV prevention and treatment strategies acquired through health education.  
UNDERSTANDING THE IMPACT OF PCOS ON WOMEN'S QUALITY OF LIFE: A SCOPING REVIEW Setyawati, Anita; Nuraeni, Rina; Solichah, Nur Umi Aminatus
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Journal of Maternity Care Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v8i3.12357

Abstract

Approximately 25% of women of reproductive age worldwide are affected with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).  A number of research have concentrated on evaluating the quality of life of women diagnosed with PCOS and related health issues.  This study was undertaken to assess the quality of life in women with PCOS.  This research constitutes a scoping review grounded in the Arksey and O'Malley paradigm.  A systematic literature search was performed in CINAHL Plus with Full-Text, PubMed, and Scopus utilising the search phrases "female OR woman OR women OR females" AND "PCOS OR polycystic ovary syndrome OR polycystic ovarian syndrome" AND "quality of life."  In accordance with the PRISMA-ScR methodology, 26 papers were selected for analysis in this study.  This scoping research revealed that the majority of women with PCOS encounter a diminished quality of life.  Demographic factors, anthropometric measurements, sex hormones, metabolic parameters, and sedentary behaviour contribute to this diminished quality of life.  Certain women practise lifestyle management, including emotional regulation and dietary control, to enhance their quality of life.  Medical professionals must evaluate the therapy and counselling modalities that can enhance the quality of life for women with PCOS.  Additional research is required to ascertain the correlation between the severity of PCOS symptoms and women's quality of life. Keywords: PCOS, quality of life, women.
Co-Authors Anita Setyawati Nuraeni, Rina