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All Journal LEGAL BRIEF QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Batubara, Putri Eka Ramadhani
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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A Review of Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah on the Phenomenon of Money Politics in the 2023 Village Head Elections in Medan, North Sumatra (Case Study of Medan Estate VIII Veteran Complex) Rangkuti, Taufik Hidayat; Batubara, Putri Eka Ramadhani
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): August: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i3.1381

Abstract

The election of a village head is a manifestation of popular sovereignty at the village level, aiming to produce leaders who are just, have integrity, and prioritize the interests and welfare of the community. However, in practice, village head elections are often tainted by campaign violations, especially money politics. This phenomenon undermines democratic values, as people's votes can be bought, thus compromising the legitimacy of leadership. This study highlights the 2023 village head election in Medan Estate VIII, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, where strong indications of money politics were found, including cash handouts, basic goods distribution, and promises of projects or positions. The research is analyzed through the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah, which views leadership as a trust (amanah) and strictly prohibits risywah (bribery), as it contradicts the principles of justice and public interest. In Indonesia's positive law, money politics is considered a criminal act as regulated in various legal instruments such as Law No. 7 of 2017, Law no. 6 of 2014 on Villages, and Government Regulation no. 11 of 2019. This study aims to contribute both academically and practically in building a clean and fair electoral system aligned with Islamic principles, while also raising public awareness of the dangers of transactional politics.
PENERAPAN SISTEM PENERIMAAN MURID BARU BERDASARKAN PERMENDIKDASMEN NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2025 PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH Gulo, Lailan Hafni; Batubara, Putri Eka Ramadhani
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i1.821

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan Sistem Penerimaan Murid Baru (SPMB) berdasarkan Permendikdasmen Nomor 3 Tahun 2025 dalam perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah, dengan fokus pada prinsip keadilan (al-‘adalah) dan kemaslahatan (al-maslahah). Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode empiris, data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi di SDN Idanotae. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa secara normatif, SPMB lebih inklusif dibanding sistem zonasi sebelumnya karena memberikan afirmasi kepada siswa dari keluarga kurang mampu, penyandang disabilitas, serta yang terdampak mobilitas kerja orang tua. Namun, implementasinya menghadapi kendala serius, terutama kesenjangan literasi digital dan keterbatasan akses teknologi. Sebanyak 68% orang tua mengalami kesulitan teknis saat mendaftar, sementara hanya 33% sekolah menyediakan fasilitas pendampingan. Hal ini berisiko menciptakan ketimpangan baru yang bertentangan dengan prinsip al-‘adalah. Meskipun demikian, inisiatif pendampingan langsung oleh pihak sekolah terbukti membantu kelompok marginal dalam mengakses hak pendidikan, mencerminkan nilai al-maslahah. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan kajian keadilan pendidikan berbasis Islam dengan menawarkan kerangka evaluasi kebijakan yang mengintegrasikan prinsip Siyasah Dusturiyah. Rekomendasi meliputi penyediaan pendampingan teknis berbasis komunitas, alokasi anggaran teknologi di daerah tertinggal, dan evaluasi kebijakan partisipatif untuk memastikan implementasi yang adil dan maslahat bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat.
Kewenangan Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu) Dalam Menyelesaikan Pelanggaran Administrasi Pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Ditinjau Dari Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 104/Puu-Xxiii/2025 Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah Adlin, Muhammad Nur; Batubara, Putri Eka Ramadhani
Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

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Abstract

This study analyses changes in the authority of the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) in resolving administrative violations in regional head elections following Constitutional Court Decision No. 104/PUU-XXIII/2025 from the perspective of Siyasah Dusturiyah. Using a legal-normative approach and conceptual analysis, this study examines the shift in Bawaslu's position from a recommendatory supervisory body to a quasi-judicial body with the authority to issue final and binding administrative decisions. The results of the study show that strengthening Bawaslu's authority reinforces legal certainty, increases the effectiveness of supervision, and creates balance between election organisers. From a Siyasah Dusturiyah perspective, this policy reflects the implementation of the values of hisbah, ʿadl, and amanah in modern political governance. Normatively and empirically, the synergy between constitutional law and Islamic sharia values strengthens the moral and legal legitimacy of fair and integrity-based election supervision.
Co-Authors Adlin, Muhammad Nur Gulo, Lailan Hafni Rangkuti, Taufik Hidayat