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Journal : Journal of Management, Accounting, General Finance and International Economic Issues (MARGINAL)

The Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption on Economic Growth in Seven ASEAN Countries Mulyani, Mulyani; Hidayat, Asep Munir; Tejaarief, Billy; Kenedi, Kenedi; Agustini, Anti Wulan
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v5i1.1920

Abstract

Renewable energy has become a global priority to reduce fossil fuel dependence and environmental impact. Seven ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, Singapore, Cambodia) face significant challenges in maintaining energy stability while promoting sustainable development. This study analyzes the direct effects of Renewable Energy Consumption, Electricity Consumption, and Trade on Economic Growth from 2014 to 2023 in seven ASEAN countries. Secondary data analysis using a quantitative approach was employed. The sample consisted of seven countries selected through purposive sampling. Panel data analysis was conducted using Eviews10 program. The F-statistic value of 568.6365 exceeded the F-table value of 3.13 at 95% confidence level, rejecting the null hypothesis. Collectively, Renewable Energy Consumption, Electricity Consumption, and Trade significantly influence Economic Growth. Country-specific analysis revealed that renewable energy consumption affects economic growth across all countries, electricity consumption significantly influences growth in Cambodia and Vietnam, while trade contributes to economic growth in Malaysia and Vietnam. The findings demonstrate that energy transition and regional economic integration play crucial roles in supporting long-term economic growth in the ASEAN region. Each country exhibits varying responses to different energy and trade factors, indicating the need for tailored sustainable development approaches. 
Causality Analysis of Economic Growth, Inflation, and Interest Rates on the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) in Indonesia: An ARDL Approach Basudewa, Meisya Diazzahra Putri; Hidayat, Asep Munir; Tejaarief, Billy; Kenedi, Kenedi; Agustini, Anti Wulan
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v5i1.1925

Abstract

One important indicator of Indonesia's economic condition is the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI). As the measure of all listed stocks, its movement directly reflects economic stability and investor confidence. The JCI is, however, highly susceptible to both global and domestic macroeconomic pressures, making its relationship with key fundamentals, such as economic growth, inflation, and interest rates. The purpose of this study is to analyze the short-term and long-term impacts of inflation, interest rates, and economic growth on the JCI. This study uses the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model on time series data using secondary data and quantitative correlation techniques. The results show that although economic growth has no short-term impact on the JCI, it does have a significant long-term impact. On the other hand, neither inflation nor interest rates have a significant impact on the JCI in the short or long term. An adjustment rate of 50.49% was achieved using an error correction mechanism, indicating a tendency towards long-term equilibrium. Additional causality analysis shows a unidirectional relationship between inflation and the JCI and between the JCI and economic growth. However, neither the JCI nor interest rates and economic growth have a reciprocal relationship on the JCI, and there is no causal relationship between the both.
The Effect of Minimum Wage, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and Open Unemployment Rate on Labor Absorption in Manufacturing Industry Sector in Java Island Munggaran, Rebion Raga; Hidayat, Asep Munir; Tejaarief, Billy; Kenedi, Kenedi; Agustini, Anti Wulan
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v5i1.1927

Abstract

The manufacturing industry in Java Island plays an important role in Indonesia's economy, contributing significantly to Minimum Wage, Gross Regional Domestic Product, and Open Unemployment Rate. However, there are imbalances between provinces influenced by regional policies, economic conditions, and industrial sectors. This research aims to analyze the long-term, short-term effects, and long-term adjustment mechanism (Error Correction Term) in Java Island, covering six provinces: DKI Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, DI Yogyakarta, East Java, and Banten. The method used is a quantitative approach with secondary data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) for the period 2010-2024, analyzed using Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model with EViews version 13 software. The research results show that in the long term, Minimum Wage and Open Unemployment Rate have significant negative effects on Labor Absorption, while Gross Regional Domestic Product has a significant positive effect. In the short term, these variables do not significantly affect most provinces. However, analysis of the long-term adjustment mechanism (Error Correction Term) shows that provinces such as West Java, DI Yogyakarta, East Java, and Banten have significant adjustments, while DKI Jakarta and Central Java do not show significant adjustments. The research conclusions indicate that Gross Regional Domestic Product has a positive effect on labor absorption, while Minimum Wage and Open Unemployment Rate have negative effects. Long-term adjustment mechanisms are significant in several provinces, but DKI Jakarta and Central Java face structural barriers. Therefore, more responsive and balanced economic policies are needed.