Faaza Fakhrunnas
Department Of Economics Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta

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The Effect of Macroeconomic and Bank-Specific Variables to Risk-Taking of Islamic Bank in Indonesia Faaza Fakhrunnas
International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) Vol 1, No 2 (2019): IJIEF Vol 1 (2), January 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1011.393 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/ijief.129

Abstract

This study aims to delineate the relationship between macroeconomic factors and bank-specific variables to risk-taking of Islamic bank. Adopting panel co-integration approach, this study posits macroeconomic and bank-specific factors as exogenous variables consisting to interest rate, exchange rate, inflation, bank size and equity to asset ratio. Risk-taking as endogenous variable has proxies non-performing loan or financing and bankruptcy risk. By using quarterly data from 2010-Q4 to 2017-Q4, this study finds the risk-taking behavior of all banks has long-term relationship with macroeconomic factors. In terms of bank specified characteristic, bank size becomes substantial factor for the bank’s risk mitigation. When the samples are grouped based on Islamic bank’s size, the big size of Islamic bank has no long-term co-integration to macroeconomic variables. As opposed to that, the middle and small size of Islamic bank have long-term relationship to macroeconomics factors and all macroeconomic variables affect the risk-taking of Islamic bank. It concludes that the medium and small size of Islamic banks are more vulnerable from external shock.
Efisiensi perbankan Islam di Asia Tenggara Faaza Fakhrunnas
Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam Volume 3 No. 1, Januari 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jeki.vol3.iss1.art4

Abstract

The development of Islamic banks in Southeast Asia increases quickly. To measure the Islamic banking performance, Islamic banking efficiency can be adopted as a benchmark. This study aims to measure the efficiency of Islamic banks in Southeast Asia. By applying Stochastic Frontier Analysis, this study utilizes input variable comprising total deposit and operating cost, then output variable consisting to total financing and earning asset whereas all variables mentioned-above are put as independent variable. Moreover, total cost is posited as dependent variable. By observing 28 Islamic banks in Southeast Asia during 2009-2012, this research finds that the level of efficiency Islamic Bank in Malaysia is 94,04%, Brunei Darussalam is 88,59%, and Indonesia is 88,35%. By performing independent t-test, it shows that there has different efficiency between Islamic Bank in Indonesia and Malaysia, and also between Indonesia and Southeast Asia.
Islamic Bank peformance based on Maqasid Based Performance Evaluation Model (MPEM) Mustika Noor Mifrahi; Faaza Fakhrunnas
Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam Volume 4 No. 2, Juli 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jeki.vol4.iss2.art6

Abstract

This study aims to measure the performance of Sharia banking under Maqashid Shariah’s point of view. Maqashid-sharia-based Performance Evaluation Model (MPEM) approach does not only shows the overall banking performance as usual, but also in the aspect of its Sharia compliance. The samples used in this study are 11 Islamic banks which is retrived from Central Bank of Indonesia that consist of Islamic Bank’s annual report from 2011 to 2017. To measure the Islamic banks, this research adopts maqashid sharia measurement that consist of 5 (five) elements formulated in MPEM. According to the finding, Bank Muammalat Indonesia (BMI) outperforms in all aspects with an average value of 177,93. However, in detail each Islamic banks has its strength in different criteria. Eventhough in certain period Islamic banks suffered loss, this condition did not lead the bank to perform non sharia activity.
HOW ISLAMIC SOCIAL FUNDS SUPPORT SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS DURING COVID OUTBREAK? THE ROLE OF RELIGIOSITY, TRUST, AND PERCEIVED BEHAVIORAL CONTROL Yunice Karina Tumewang; Intan Tri Annisa; Faaza Fakhrunnas
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (598.333 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/share.v10i1.9302

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Islamic social fund is proliferating in this most populous Muslim country, particularly in the time of this pandemic. During early 2020, there was a substantial growth of the collection of Islamic social funds for nearly 70% compared to the last year's figure, which is mainly driven by the digitalization of social fund payment. This paper aims to elaborate on the determinants of Islamic social funds to support Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program by looking at the intention of the society to donate through the e-payment platform. This study involves 212 users of digital social payments by distributing an online questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using a Structural Equation Model technique in AMOS. This study reveals that religiosity, trust, and perceived behavioral control have a positive and significant effect on the intention to donate through online platforms. Furthermore, when it comes to a specific categorized SDG program, the people sector is the highest priority, followed by Prosperity and Peace sectors.========================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Bagaimana Dana Sosial Islam mendukung Sustainable Development Goals dalam Masa Covid-19? Analisis Peran Religiositas, Kepercayaan, dan Persepsi Kontrol Perilaku. Dana sosial Islam berkembang pesat di negara berpenduduk Muslim terbesar ini terutama di saat pandemi. Selama awal tahun 2020, terjadi pertumbuhan tajam atas dana sosial Islam yang berhasil dikumpulkan yaitu sebanyak 70% dibandingkan dengan tahun lalu. Hal ini utamanya didorong oleh digitalisasi pembayaran dana sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi determinan pembayaran dana sosial Islam dalam mendukung program SDGs dengan melihat niat masyarakat untuk berdonasi melalui platform pembayaran elektronik. Penelitian ini melibatkan 212 pengguna pembayaran sosial digital dengan menyebarkan kuesioner online. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik Structural Equation Model (SEM) di AMOS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa religiusitas, kepercayaan, dan persepsi tentang control perilaku berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap niat berdonasi melalui platform online. Terlebih, jika kita teliti terkait program SDG, sektor yang erat berkaitan langsung dengan ‘People’ menempati posisi teratas, diikuti oleh sektor ‘Prosperity’ dan ‘Peace’.
Comparison of the Environmental, Social, and Governance Stock Index with Sharia Stock Index Performance Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Southeast Asia Een Nuraeni; Faaza Fakhrunnas
International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): IJIEF Vol 5 (2), July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijief.v5i2.13392

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COVID-19 is a pandemic event with a global impact from a health and economic point of view. The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 that continues to grow has caused several countries to implement lockdown policies. However, it has implications for an increasingly depressed stock market. Thus, it can affect the performance of stock indexes in various countries. For this reason, this research aims to examine the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Islamic stock index and the environmental, social, and governance stock index in Southeast Asia and then compare the two indexes when responding to the COVID-19 pandemic. The models used in this research were event study and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). This study utilized time-series data with a five-month daily period from December 2019 to April 2020. The event study model results showed that the number of positive cases of COVID-19 significantly affected the stock index performance, except for the ESG stock indexes in Singapore. Moreover, the VECM results revealed that the number of positive cases of COVID-19 had a significant effect on the stock index performance in the long and short term, except for the sharia stock index, which did not have a significant impact on the short term in Singapore and did not have a significant impact on the long term in Malaysia, namely the HIJRAH index.
Investigating The Determinants of Islamic Bank’s Profitability: A Cross Countries Analysis Rindang Nuri Isnaini Nugrohowati; Muhammad Hamdan Syafieq bin Ahmad; Faaza Fakhrunnas
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 23, No 2 (2022): JEP 2022
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v23i2.20409

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The measurement of bank profitability has an essential role in the banking sector’s success and is an indicator for predicting financial distress. This study aims to look at the determinants of the profitability of Islamic banks by including the bank’s internal and macroeconomic variables. The study focuses on Islamic banking in 10 countries with the most prominent Islamic finance sector during the 4th quarterly data period from 2016 to the 4th quarter of 2021. The data analysis method in this study uses panel data fixed effect model analysis. The results showed that the bank’s internal variables, namely bank size, capital adequacy, liquidity, and banking stability, are important factors that affect profitability. Interesting findings show that increased financial inclusion variables and labor productivity can encourage high profitability growth. Meanwhile, GDP and inflation also affect banking performance from the macro sector. The study implies that Islamic bank needs to manage the internal financial condition properly to achieve and maintain the performance. In addition, to increase the performance the bank needs to heighten the human resources capacity while the financial authorities are required to issue the policies to support the development of Islamic banks.
Fatwa on the Islamic Law Transaction and Its Role in the Islamic Finance Ecosystem Faaza Fakhrunnas
Al Tijarah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): Al Tijarah | June
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tijarah.v4i1.2372

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Fatwa holds a pivotal role in determining the guidance of Islamic society especially in Islamic finance ecosystem. Moreover, fatwa will render the direction for Islamic finance and then it will impact to the stakeholders of Islamic finance ecosystem such as regulator, Islamic finance institution, investor, and the market performance. This paper will discuss about the role of fatwa on the Islamic law transaction and its effect to Islamic finance performance. By adopting content analysis as the method of the study, this paper finds that firstly there has several fatwa having any dispute among the Islamic scholars and Islamic fatwa institution such as sukuk nature, bay al-inah, the nature of interest, bay al-dayn, and screening methodology adopted by several indices. Secondly, the different fatwa issued by Islamic scholars and Islamic fatwa institution influence the performance of Islamic finance product in the market which affect the stakeholders of Islamic finance industry.
Macroprudential Policy and Credit Risk in Dual Banking System Jannatul Liutammima Musta'in; Faaza Fakhrunnas
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v10i2.43092

Abstract

Issues related to financial stability are a very complex problem, especially the global crisis impact in 2008. Based on these conditions, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision introduced a macroprudential policy to mitigate financial system risk systemically. The study aims to analyze the impact of macroprudential policy on the banks’ risk exposure by adopting credit risk as a risk proxy. By adopting a panel dynamic approach, credit risk is used to be a dependent variable while independent variables consist of the reserve requirement, capital buffer, and a net open position in either conventional and Islamic banks. The observation period starts from 2014 to 2019 with quarterly data, and it involves 22 banks in Indonesia. The study found that macroprudential policy has a long-run relationship to Islamic banks' credit risk but not to conventional banks. The result from Variance Decompositions (VDs) and Impulse Response Factors (IRFs) also showed that each independent variables have an impact to credit risk value in many different directions. According to that, this study suggests that Indonesian financial authority has to pay attention to the different effectiveness and impact of its macroprudential policy, which has to consider the specific characteristics of either conventional or Islamic banks..
How Does Financial Inclusion Affect Economic Growth and Income Inequality? Annisa Zanuar Rahma; Faaza Fakhrunnas
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 11 No 3 (2022): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v11i3.57596

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Financial inclusion is an important element in creating inclusive economic growth. The availability of easy access to public services can facilitate all levels of society. This study focuses on analyzing the effect of financial inclusion on economic growth and income inequality in countries based on their income categories. The research object is 440 observations with secondary data using cross-section and time-series data for 11 years, 2010 - 2020, and using objects from 40 countries in the world based on their income categories. This research uses panel method regression analysis. The results of panel data regression show that financial inclusion affects economic growth and income inequality when estimated with complementary variables, inflation, and the rule of law. In its effect on economic growth, financial inclusion has proven to be influential in the categories of lower-middle-income and high-income countries. Meanwhile, in terms of its impact on income inequality, financial inclusion is proven to affect the lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income categories of countries. The results of this study become a consideration for countries based on their income categories to increase financial inclusion so that policies can be achieved to improve people's welfare through financial inclusion
Is the COVID-19 Matters for Islamic Banking Performance? A Cross-Countries Analysis Rindang Nuri Isnaini Nugrohowati; Faaza Fakhrunnas
ETIKONOMI Vol 23, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v23i1.31243

Abstract

Research Originality: Considering the originality of the study to have a deeper investigation on the impact of the pandemic on bank’s risk and return.Research Objectives: This study aims to identify the impact of Covid-19 on bank performance and risk levels.Research Methods: This study focuses on Islamic banks in 12 countries with the most developed financial sector during the 4th quarter of 2016 to the 1st quarter of 2022. The data analysis method in this study adopts panel data analysis with a fixed effect model.Empirical Results: The finding of the study shows that the Covid-19 pandemic resulted in a decline in the performance of Islamic banks, as seen from the ratio of return on average asset, return on equity, net profit margin, return on average asset, and return on average equity. However, an interesting finding from this research is that there is no concern about worsening bank risk levels as reflected in the nonperforming financing, Z-Score, and leverage ratio. Meanwhile, the control variables, bank size and inflation rate, also affect the performance and risk of Islamic banks.Implications: The study implies that banking practitioners and financial authority for the banking sector are required to issue some financial strategies in order to achieve and maintain a certain level of financial performance, especially during financial turmoil. JEL Classification: G20, G21, G28 How to Cite:Nugrohowati, R. N. I., & Fakhrunnas, F. (2024). The COVID-19 Matters for Islamic Banking Performance? A Cross-Countries Analysis. Etikonomi, 23(1), 201 – 218. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v23i1.31243.