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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Journal of Architecture and Urban Studies
Venia Setyarandini
Universitas Faletehan
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

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Green Retrofitting of Cultural Heritage Building: A Case Study of Banten Grand Mosque Venia Setyarandini; Agung Bayu Saputro
TERRACE: JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE & URBAN STUDIES Vol 2 No 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jaus.v2i2.834

Abstract

The Banten Grand Mosque, as one of Indonesia’s oldest cultural heritage buildings, is more than just a place of worship; it embodies layers of history, identity, and spiritual significance for the local community. However, in the face of climate change and rising expectations for user comfort, the mosque is challenged to maintain a balance between thermal performance and architectural authenticity. This study aims to explore passive-based green retrofitting strategies that are both environmentally responsive and sensitive to conservation principles. Research was conducted through field observations, documentation, stakeholder interviews, and a review of relevant literature on green building and heritage conservation. The results highlight several thermal comfort problems, including limited cross ventilation, inadequate roof insulation, and high indoor humidity due to the hot-humid tropical climate. These conditions often cause discomfort for worshippers, particularly during peak hours of use. To address these challenges, the study proposes adaptive yet reversible interventions, such as optimizing natural ventilation through additional lattice panels, applying eco-friendly reflective paints, using natural insulation materials like coconut fiber, and introducing vegetation to enhance microclimate quality. These strategies emphasize the principle of non-invasiveness, ensuring that any modification can be removed without damaging the original structure. Through this approach, the Banten Grand Mosque has the potential to remain a living heritage site: conserving its historical and architectural identity while adapting to contemporary needs of energy efficiency and user comfort. The findings not only provide recommendations for this mosque but also contribute to the discourse on sustainable conservation of tropical heritage buildings.
Bahasa Inggris: Bahasa Inggris Agung Bayu Saputro; Venia Setyarandini
TERRACE: JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE & URBAN STUDIES Vol 3 No 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jaus.v3i1.872

Abstract

Thermal comfort is a critical factor in the environmental performance of rural residential buildings, particularly in hot-humid regions where passive strategies largely depend on material characteristics. In Cuntel Village, Semarang Regency, Indonesia, most houses are constructed using locally sourced materials, including clay roof tiles, metal sheets, red brick, lightweight concrete blocks, timber panels, earthen floors, cement plaster, and ceramic tiles. This research investigates how the use of these materials affects indoor thermal comfort performance. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining in-situ measurements of indoor air temperature and relative humidity with an occupant thermal perception survey. The measured data were assessed based on ASHRAE Standard 55 and SNI 6390:2011. The findings indicate significant differences in heat retention and dissipation among material configurations, with clay tile roofing and ceramic flooring contributing to lower indoor temperature fluctuations compared to metal roofing and earthen floors. Survey responses suggest that thermal acceptability aligns with material combinations that support passive heat regulation. These results emphasize that informed material selection plays a substantial role in shaping thermal comfort outcomes in rural housing. The study provides a basis for promoting climate-responsive material utilization to improve residential thermal performance in Indonesia’s rural contexts.
Review Tata Massa Dan Sirkulasi Untk Efisiensi Pondok Pesantren Pagi Pon Kab. Tangerang Christanti Nugraheni; Agung Bayu Saputro; Anisa Aulia; Venia Setyarandini; H.Iwa Noerdin; Mochamad Natsir
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 4 April - Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i4.5691

Abstract

Pertumbuhan jumlah santri dan penambahan fasilitas di Pesantren Pagi Pon menyebabkan perubahan struktural yang tidak diimbangi dengan perencanaan tata massa dan sirkulasi yang memadai. Kondisi eksisting menunjukkan ketidakteraturan zonasi, pencampuran area publik, semi-publik, dan privat, serta konflik sirkulasi antara pejalan kaki dan kendaraan. Situasi ini berdampak pada kenyamanan, keamanan, serta efektivitas aktivitas pendidikan di lingkungan pesantren. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tata massa dan sirkulasi eksisting serta menyusun rekomendasi perbaikan berbasis data lapangan dan kajian teori. Metode yang digunakan mencakup observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi visual yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik klasifikasi zonasi dan pola sirkulasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya kebutuhan mendesak terhadap pembagian zona yang lebih tegas, penataan ulang jalur sirkulasi, penambahan ruang transisi, serta penempatan fasilitas servis yang lebih strategis. Rekomendasi yang dihasilkan mencakup desain alternatif berupa penguatan zoning, pola sirkulasi terpisah, optimalisasi ruang terbuka, serta penataan elemen pendukung lingkungan. Intervensi ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kenyamanan, keamanan, dan keteraturan tata ruang sehingga mendukung efektivitas kegiatan belajar-mengajar di pesantren.
Co-Authors Agung Bayu Saputro Anisa Aulia Christanti Nugraheni H.Iwa Noerdin Mochamad Natsir