Muchtar, Andi Dahmayanti
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Kedudukan Akta Ikrar Wakaf Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif di Indonesia: The Position of Waqf Pledge Deeds From The Perspective of Islamic Law and Positive Law in Indonesia Muchtar, Andi Dahmayanti; Dunia, Jujuri Perdamaian; Al Azizah, Nabilah; Risdayani; Musfirah
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v6i2.1999

Abstract

This study examines the status of waqf deeds from the perspective of Islamic law and Indonesian positive law, in response to the increasing number of cases of reacquisition of waqf land due to the absence of such deeds. The study aims to analyse and compare the status of waqf deeds from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia. This study is a literature review with a normative and comparative approach using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that the status of waqf deeds in Islamic law is valid with the existence of ṣigat ṣarīḥ, both verbal and written, although deeds remain important as a means of ḥifẓ al-māl. Conversely, in Indonesian positive law, the deed of waqf declaration occupies a fundamental position as both a pillar and a requirement for the validity of waqf, as well as serving as authentic evidence that guarantees legal certainty. This comparison emphasises that Islamic law places greater emphasis on the substance of the waqf declaration, while Indonesian positive law emphasises the formal aspects through the deed. Thus, this study provides an understanding that the deed of wakaf declaration plays an important role in creating legal order and certainty in wakaf practices in Indonesia. This study contributes to the development of Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia by explaining the importance of the deed of wakaf declaration in preserving wakaf assets and promoting public welfare, providing insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and the general public.
Hukum Pemakaian Sistem Pembayaran Shopee PayLater dalam Jual Beli Online Menurut Perspektif Fikih Muamalah: The Law on the Use of the Shopee PayLater Payment System in Online Buying and Selling According to the Muamalah Fiqh Perspective Muchtar, Andi Dahmayanti; Syamsiah Nur; Miftahul Jannah
AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, IndonesiaInstitut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/al-khiyar.v4i1.1333

Abstract

Shopee PayLater is an online buying and selling system that is paid in installments with the terms and conditions applied by Shopee. This research aims to find out how muamalah jurisprudence reviews the payment system using Shopee PayLater. This research is a qualitative descriptive research (library research) with a normative juridical approach method. The results of research on Shopee PayLater contracts including qarḍ contracts, namely Shopee PayLater electronic money loans for e-commerce, show that these loans are not permitted because they contain elements that are contrary to Islamic law, namely the element of usury. The implication of this research is that all parties, especially Shopee users, should pay more attention to the contracts used in transactions so as not to fall into contracts that contain prohibited elements in the Shari'a.
Sistem Pertambangan Koridor dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus di Kampung Mayang Mangurai Kecamatan Teluk Bayur Kabupaten Berau): Mining Corridors from an Islamic Legal Perspective (Case Study in Mayang Mangurai Village, Teluk Bayur District, Berau Regency) Musriwan, Musriwan; Muchtar, Andi Dahmayanti; Sarni, Santi; Idris, Risdayani; Nurul Kharisma Idrus
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v6i2.2721

Abstract

This study examines corridor mining practices, namely informal and illegal coal mining carried out by landowners and unofficial miners in Kampung Mayang Mangurai, Teluk Bayur Subdistrict, Berau Regency, from the perspective of Islamic law. This study aims to describe and analyse the operational mechanisms and socio-economic factors that drive these practices, as well as to assess their compatibility with Islamic law principles, in order to formulate a Sharia-based ethical and juridical framework as an alternative solution to informal mining practices in the community. This study is a field study of a qualitative nature. Primary data was collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and field documentation, combining normative and sociological approaches. Data analysis was conducted in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that corridor mining takes place through informal cooperation between landowners and heavy equipment miners as a strategy for economic survival. Although it provides short-term benefits, this practice is illegal under positive law and is carried out in the IUP area of other companies. From an Islamic law perspective, this practice is not justified because coal is al-milkiyyah al-'ammah (public property) that must be managed by the state for the common good. This study emphasises the need to strengthen state governance and educate the community about sharia and environmental ethics.