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Pelatihan Pembuatan Pakan Fermentasi Ternak dari Ampas Tempe di Kelompok Ternak Dusun Montong Obok Desa Jelantik Rohani, Sofia; Fitrah, Qifyanti; Badila, Nala; Rohil, Lalu M.; Isbat, Imam Hanafi; Ali, Nizar; Azizah, Mutia Nur; Ismiaton, Laela; Saputri, Arni Nur Isma; Rohani, Rohani
Alamtana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat UNW Mataram Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Edisi Agustus 2025
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL WATHAN MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/jaltn.v6i2.2516

Abstract

Pengelolaan limbah yang kurang optimal dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan. Di Desa Jelantik, limbah pertanian, khususnya ampas tempe, belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal oleh peternak setempat. Tujuan dari program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan mengenai pembuatan pakan ternak fermentasi dari ampas tempe sebagai solusi pakan alternatif, terutama saat musim kemarau. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 11 Januari 2024 di Dusun Montong Obok, Desa Jelantik, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah dengan peserta dari Kelompok Ternak setempat. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan teori dan praktik, serta pendampingan langsung dalam pembuatan pakan fermentasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan antusiasme dan ketertarikan peserta dalam mengolah limbah menjadi pakan bernilai guna tinggi. Pakan fermentasi yang dihasilkan memenuhi indikator mutu fermentasi yang baik, seperti tekstur yang tidak berubah, tidak menggumpal, warna tetap alami, dan aroma khas seperti tape. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan berbasis edukasi dan praktik langsung dapat meningkatkan pemahaman serta keterampilan peternak dalam memanfaatkan limbah menjadi produk bermanfaat. Disarankan agar pelatihan lanjutan diberikan secara berkala untuk menjaga keberlanjutan dan pengembangan program.
Physicochemical and organoleptic analysis of pumpkin ice cream with the addition of porang flour as a stabilizer Rohani, Sofia; Amaro, Moegiratul; Rahayu, Tri Isti
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 12, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Agrotek Ummat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v12i3.32300

Abstract

Porang belongs to the Araceae family, which is a type of tuber plant classified under the genus Amorphophallus. Porang contains a high level of glucomannan, ranging from 5–60%. Glucomannan has various benefits, one of which is as a stabilizer in ice cream production, potentially improving the texture, viscosity, and stability of the product. Meanwhile, the protein in porang tuber flour is 9.20%, starch 76.5%, fiber 25%, fat 0.20%. This study aimed to determine the physicochemical and organoleptic properties of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) ice cream with the addition of porang flour as a stabilizer. The experiment consisted of five treatments: K1 (0%), K2 (0.2%), K3 (0.4%), K4 (0.6%), and K5 (0.8%) porang flour, arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four replications, resulting in 20 experimental samples. The observed parameters included protein content, fat content, viscosity, melting time, overrun, emulsion stability, and organoleptic properties. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at a 5% significance level with SPSS software. If significant differences were found, further testing was conducted using the Honest Significant Difference (HSD) test at 5% for physicochemical parameters. For organoleptic data showing significant differences, the Kruskal-Wallis nonparametric test was applied. The results showed that the addition of porang flour affected the physicochemical and organoleptic quality of pumpkin ice cream. The best treatment was obtained with the addition of 0.4% porang flour (K3), which produced ice cream with protein content of 5.57%, fat content of 6.74%, overrun of 30.06%, melting time of 56.64 minutes, viscosity of 49,130.00 mPa·s, and emulsion stability of 90.89%. The product also had a soft texture, yellow color, and flavor and aroma that were preferred by the panelists.