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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Interdisciplinary Social Studies Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia (Japendi)
Mas'ud, Ahmad Fawzy
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Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Investigating Nasal Anatomy in the Javanese Ethnic Group in Indonesia Agatri, Norina; Mahardhika, Gembong Satria; Mas'ud, Ahmad Fawzy; Arjadi, Fitranto
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v16i2.4998

Abstract

The nasal is a fundamental anatomical feature of humans and serves as a benchmark for beauty ideals. Rhinoplasty is a popular procedure worldwide. References to anatomical elements are crucial when discussing the distinct nasal shapes of each race, particularly in the context of Indonesia. Research is scarce on the nasal morphology of the Javanese ethnic group, resulting in a lack of precise quantitative measurements for their specific nasal form. The study conducted was a cross-sectional investigation with a sample of 50 individuals, consisting of 20 males and 30 females of Javanese ethnicity. The analysis was performed to determine the precise quantities of the three variables under investigation, specifically intercanthal distance, alar width, and base of nasal width. The mean figure at the intercanthal was 2.38 cm, alar base 2.92 cm, and base of nasal width 3.46 cm. The T-test results are significant for the base of nasal width variable at a p-value of 0.002. The acquired data were subsequently juxtaposed with data from various races in Indonesia and other regions, serving as a benchmark for rhinoplasty operations specifically for individuals of Javanese descent in Indonesia. The data reveal a significant gender gap in the Javanese base of nasal width. A study reveals that Javanese nasals are shorter and wider than those of other ethnicities, suggesting that rhinoplasty may be recommended over non-surgical methods.
The Future of Personalized Rhinoplasty: Integrating AI with Genomics and Facial Typing Cikita, Rafeni Bunga; Mas'ud, Ahmad Fawzy
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 9 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/japendi.v6i9.8627

Abstract

Rhinoplasty remains one of the most complex procedures in aesthetic surgery. Traditional standardized approaches often fail to capture the diversity of individual anatomy and cultural expectations. This review evaluates the role of artificial intelligence (AI), facial typing, and genomics in advancing personalized rhinoplasty. We systematically searched PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar in July 2025 using terms related to rhinoplasty, AI, facial typing, and genomics. We included studies addressing AI-driven planning or simulations, morphometric analysis, and genetic influences on nasal shape or wound healing. Two reviewers independently screened and extracted data. Because of study heterogeneity, we synthesized findings narratively. Five studies met inclusion criteria, including two narrative reviews, two cross-sectional analyses, and one experimental study. AI-based simulations improved planning accuracy and aligned patient expectations with surgical outcomes. Facial typing studies emphasized the need for culturally inclusive morphometric models. Genomic research identified genetic markers linked to nasal shape and wound healing, suggesting potential for biologically tailored interventions. AI, facial typing, and genomics are actively transforming rhinoplasty into a personalized discipline. To realize this potential, surgeons must expand diverse datasets, validate genomic insights, and communicate outcomes responsibly, ensuring that technology enhances safety, equity, and patient satisfaction.
Antimicrobial Vs Non-Antimicrobial Dressings for Neuropathic Plantar Diabetic Foot Ulcers Under Standardized Offloading: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Cikita, Rafeni Bunga; Mas'ud, Ahmad Fawzy
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Regular Issue: July-September 2025
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v4i4.918

Abstract

Neuropathic plantar diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) represent a major clinical problem due to their high risk of infection, prolonged morbidity, and frequent progression to amputation. Although standardized offloading remains the cornerstone of management, the role of antimicrobial dressings in improving outcomes compared with non-antimicrobial moist dressings remains controversial. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of antimicrobial dressings in enhancing ulcer healing and reducing adverse outcomes in patients with neuropathic plantar DFUs managed under standardized offloading. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and ClinicalTrials.gov were searched through August 2025. Eligible studies included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies comparing antimicrobial dressings (silver, PHMB, honey, iodine) with non-antimicrobial moist dressings. Outcomes assessed were complete healing at 12–16 weeks, amputation rates, and antibiotic use. Data were pooled using random-effects models, and risk of bias was assessed with Cochrane RoB 2.0 and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Fifteen studies (eight RCTs, seven observational) met the inclusion criteria. Pooled results indicated antimicrobial dressings improved healing rates (OR ? 2.1, 95% CI 1.5–3.0), with silver dressings showing modest benefits in infection-related outcomes. However, no consistent effect on amputation rates or antibiotic duration was observed, and the largest RCT (2023) showed no significant benefit over standard moist dressings. Antimicrobial dressings may provide selective benefit in severe or infected ulcers but lack consistent superiority for routine use. These findings suggest that clinicians should adopt a targeted, adjunctive approach while further multicenter RCTs clarify subgroup effects.
Co-Authors Agatri, Norina Cikita, Rafeni Bunga Fitranto Arjadi Mahardhika, Gembong Satria