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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Yolanda, Rizki
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

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Hypothyroidism with Myxedema Coma Complications: A Review of Articles during November 2024 Paramadinda, Ni Made Ayu Mas Sista; Aulia, Siti Zahroni; Rahmawati, Fadila; Yuar, Alana Akmal; Valencia, Perlin Nigel; Qadri, Annisa Salsabila; Rabbani, Yaskuna Urfi; Hakim, Baiq Sheila Oktalia; Yolanda, Rizki; Wibawa, Galang Edi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): Juli-September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i3.9984

Abstract

Hypothyroidism is a condition characterized by decreased thyroid hormone production due to impaired thyroid or hypothalamic-pituitary gland function. Hypothyroidism is more common in women due to iodine deficiency. This condition can also be caused by autoimmune disorders. Symptoms of hypothyroidism vary, from mild, with few or no symptoms, to severe. Most symptoms are variable, vague, and delayed in onset. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the diagnosis and management of hypothyroidism complicated by myxedema coma. The writing method used in this literature review is references from various Indonesian and English-language literature. The literature search was conducted during November 2024, with 10 articles obtained. The review results showed that severe and uncontrolled hypothyroidism can lead to myxedema coma. Myxedema coma is a condition characterized by decreased consciousness accompanied by generalized edema. This condition frequently associated with hypothermia and hyponatremia. Myxedema coma can be diagnosed using a scoring system. Therefore, an understanding of how to diagnose and properly manage hypothyroidism with complications of myxedema coma is needed for early detection so as not to worsen the patient's prognosis.
Co-Authors Aulia, Siti Zahroni Hakim, Baiq Sheila Oktalia Paramadinda, Ni Made Ayu Mas Sista Qadri, Annisa Salsabila Rabbani, Yaskuna Urfi Rahmawati, Fadila Valencia, Perlin Nigel Wibawa, Galang Edi Yuar, Alana Akmal