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All Journal Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Presenta, Lorda
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Public Health Other

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EPIDEMIOLOGI KEJADIAN LEPTOSPIROSIS SETELAH BANJIR DI DESA KEBONHARJO KECAMATAN PATEBON, 2025 Aziza, Nur; Presenta, Lorda; Dharmawan, Yudhy; Muh, Fauzi; Abrori, Imam
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.46358

Abstract

Pada tahun 2025 ditemukan enam kasus leptospirosis akibat banjir di Desa Kebonharjo, Kabupaten Kendal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kasus leptospirosis berdasarkan variabel orang, waktu, dan tempat. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling yaitu 6 kasus yang diperiksa menggunakan tes RDT. Pemeriksaan sampel ginjal tikus dan air diuji menggunakan tes PCR oleh Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Masyarakat Banjarnegara. Karakteristik kasus yaitu berjenis kelamin laki-laki (83,3%); berusia 46-56 tahun (66,6%); bergejala nyeri betis (100%) dan badan lemah (83,3%). Semua kasus leptospirosis ditemukan pada bulan Februari 2025. Wilayah dengan kasus terbanyak berada di RW 2 dan 3 (33,3%). Faktor yang ditemukan yaitu adanya tikus dan genangan air di rumah (100%); kondisi selokan yang buruk (66,7%), mengalami luka pada kulit (50,0%) dan melakukan kontak dengan tikus (33,3%). Hasil pemeriksaan 24 tikus ditemukan 16 (66,7%) Rattus tanezumi dan 7 (30,4%) ginjal tikus positif bakteri Leptospira spp. Kejadian leptospirosis ini dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan yang buruk akibat banjir dan tingginya kepadatan tikus, sehingga diperlukan untuk melakukan pengendalian tikus dengan memasang perangkap (traping).
Epidemiology of Chikungunya Outbreak at Pelem Village, Boyolali, 2024 Presenta, Lorda; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Suhartono, Suhartono; Kuncoro, Teguh Tri
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v8i2.27593

Abstract

Introduction: There was no reported case of Chikungunya, during the last five years in Pelem Village, Boyolali, but on September 21, 2024, the Simo Health Center found a suspected case of chikungunya in Pelem Village. This study aimed to describe the chikungunya outbreak in Pelem Village, Boyolali Regency in 2024. Methods: A descriptive observational study was conducted based on epidemiological data according to the characteristics of people, places, and time. Data were collected through active case-finding, interviews using questionnaires, environmental observations, and confirmation cases using a Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT). Results: A total of 54 cases were identified from June to September and were distributed across four hamlets. To confirm the outbreak, RDT was performed in 11 cases, and seven cases were positive for chikungunya. Common symptoms included fever and joint pain (100.0%), rashes (66.7%), muscle pain (57.4%), headache (42.6%), and nausea (38.9%). The cases mainly occurred in female (51.9%), those aged 27-46 years (37.0%), and those with a medical history (63.0%). Wonokerti hamlets had the highest attack rate (9%). Of the 26 houses observed in the environmental observations, 11 houses were positive for larvae (42.3%) with a container index of 22.2% and a Density Figure indicating the potential for chikungunya transmission. Conclusion: The Chikungunya outbreak in Pelem Village occurred from June to September 2024. The 3M+ method (Burying, Draining, and Recycling) should be implemented to increase mosquito nest eradication and conduct periodic larval monitoring.
IMMUNIZATION AND CHILD NUTRITION FACTORS ON MEASLES INCIDENCE IN JRAKAH VILLAGE, BOYOLALI, 2025 Presenta, Lorda; Aziza, Nur; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Suhartono, Suhartono; Kuncoro, Teguh Tri
HEARTY Vol 13 No 5 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i5.20757

Abstract

On January 2025, the Selo Health Center reported seven measles cases at Jrakah Village. The study purposed to determine the relationship between immunization and nutritional status with measles outbreaks. This study used an analytical observational method with a 1:6 case-control study design. The sample of this study was 49 respondents who were selected using random sampling techniques in the at-risk population, and interviews and questionnaires were carried out for data collection. Data analysis was done using the Anthropocal calculator and the Chi-square test. The results of statistical analysis showed a relationship between basic immunization status (p-value = 0.041; OR = 8.824; 95%CI = 0.973 - 80.019), BIAS immunization status (p-value = 0.007; OR = 30.750; 95%CI = 2.562 - 369.092), and nutritional status (p-value = 0.016; OR = 9.867; 95%CI = 1.690 - 57.600) with a measles outbreak. Basic immunization status, BIAS immunization status, and nutritional status were risk factors for the measles outbreak at Jrakah Village. However, basic immunization status was not statistically significant as a risk factor for the measles outbreak at Jrakah Village. This could be due to the small number of samples and limited data in the study. Therefore, it is recommended that immunization coverage be increased and additional food (PMT) provided to improve nutritional status and minimize measles infection.
Co-Authors Abrori, Imam Aziza, Nur Kuncoro, Teguh Tri Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Muh, Fauzi Suhartono Yudhy Dharmawan