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Government regulation number 92 of 2015 for the compensation for victims of the wrongful criminal justice process in Indonesia: an overview of implementation (2015-2024) Rahmawati, Erni; Abdurakhman; Mulyatari, Dwi
Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijssr.06.02.01

Abstract

The Wrongful Criminal Justice Process (WCJP) has been a persistent issue in Indonesia, with Government Regulation No. 92 of 2015 (PP RI 92/2015) enacted to enhance compensation mechanisms for its victims. This study critically examines the implementation of PP RI 92/2015 from its enactment in 2015 to 2024, aiming to provide a comprehensive overview of current victim compensation systems and, crucially, to identify the structural obstacles hindering its effective application. Adopting a qualitative approach, this research utilizes a structuralist historical methodology, analyzing data sourced from previous research, academic literature, and relevant legal regulations. The findings reveal a stark reality of limited implementation success: only one known case received compensation, and this was after a protracted six-year process. Significant structural impediments identified include a persistent lack of clarity in institutional responsibilities, the notable absence of technical implementation guidelines for PP 92/2015, issues stemming from the Ministry of Finance's role in payment procedures and budget allocation, and the stalled operationalization of the Ombudsman's potential role. This study offers a novel, in-depth historical analysis of PP RI 92/2015's decade-long implementation challenges, highlighting how underlying structural deficiencies, rather than mere technical flaws, contribute to the regulation's practical inefficacy in delivering timely and appropriate justice to WCJP victims.
K-Means ++ Algorithm for Health Services Clustering Based on Districts in West Java Province Nur, Indah Manfaati; Abdurakhman
EKSAKTA: Journal of Sciences and Data Analysis VOLUME 5, ISSUE 1, April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/EKSAKTA.vol5.iss1.art11

Abstract

A healthy and prosperous life is one of the goal points listed in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). To create a healthy life, support is needed in the form of equal health facilities and services for all people in all provinces of Indonesia. In fact, there are still provinces that have low levels of health service facilities. West Java is ranked last with low health service conditions. Grouping efforts are needed to identify cities or districts in West Java that deserve priority for handling health facilities. In this study, the K-Means++ method was used to group health facilities based on cities or districts in West Java Province. Based on the grouping results, 3 clusters were obtained, namely cluster 1 for groups with low health facilities with 18 cities/regencies as members, cluster 2 for groups with moderate health facilities with 7 cities/regencies, and cluster 3 for groups with high health facilities with 2 cities/regencies