Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2020 - 2025
0.961
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Karlina, Lini
Unknown Affiliation
Health Professions Public Health

Published : 6 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 6 Documents
Search

 1 
Instrument for Measuring Attitudes Toward Anemia Prevention Efforts in Pregnant Women Karlina, Lini; Brian Sri Prahastuti; Nur Asni Djaali
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i2.2897

Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women is a global health problem, with a prevalence reaching 48.9% in Indonesia according to the 2021 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), which significantly impacts both the mother and the fetus. Positive attitudes toward anemia prevention have been shown to increase adherence to iron supplementation, but valid and reliable instruments for measuring attitudes are still limited. This study aims to develop a theory-based and psychometric-based instrument for measuring attitudes toward anemia prevention in pregnant women. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach with 30 pregnant women in the PMB (PMB) area of ​​Bekasi, using a 60-item questionnaire with a 4-point Likert scale. Validity was tested using Pearson Product Moment correlation and reliability using Cronbach's Alpha. The results showed that all 60 items were valid with a correlation coefficient of 0.379–0.818 (r table = 0.361) and very high reliability (α = 0.959). The instrument consists of six dimensions: understanding, seriousness of the problem, threat, preventive behavior, healthy hygiene behavior, and anemia management. Pregnant women's attitudes are a form of internal evaluation that reflects knowledge, feelings, and behavioral tendencies towards various aspects of pregnancy, including anemia prevention efforts. This attitude is formed from personal experiences, information obtained, and the influence of the social environment such as family and health workers. Further research recommendations include validation on larger samples and implementation as a screening tool in maternal health programs to increase the effectiveness of anemia prevention.
Housewives' Perceptions of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (LMPs) in Cikahuripan Village Karlina, Lini; Ajeng Tias Endarti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i2.3040

Abstract

Currently, the use of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) in Indonesia is still very low despite its high level of effectiveness in reducing birth rates and increasing the success of the Family Planning (KB) program. The low use of MKJP indicates differences in perception, knowledge, and social acceptance among women of childbearing age, especially housewives. This study aims to determine the perceptions of housewives towards the use of MKJP in Cikahuripan Village, Klapanunggal District, Bogor Regency. This study used a qualitative approach with an exploratory design through in-depth interviews with seven informants selected purposively on January 13–15, 2025. Data analysis was carried out using thematic analysis techniques according to Braun & Clarke (2006) using source triangulation to increase data validity. The results of the study indicate that housewives' perceptions of MKJP are influenced by internal and external factors. Internal factors include the level of knowledge, previous experience, and motivation from husbands and health workers to minimize side effects. External factors include the influence of the social environment, user testimonials, ease of access to consultations, and the role of social media in promotion. It was concluded that comprehensive education, a persuasive approach, and cross-sector support were able to increase the trust and participation of housewives in choosing MKJP. One of the factors influencing the low use of MKJP is the perception of housewives towards this method.
Nutritional Status and Knowledge of Mothers Regarding the Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women (Systematic Review) Karlina, Lini; Cicih, Lilis Heri Mis
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i2.3068

Abstract

Anemia can be defined as a condition in which the body does not have sufficient red blood cells, even though erythrocytes contain hemoglobin, which is responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. Anemia in pregnant women is a significant public health problem in Indonesia. Based on the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women reached 48.9%, indicating a high health burden due to this condition. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and maternal knowledge levels with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. The research method used a systematic review with a literature search in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases for the period 2019-2024 using keywords related to nutritional status, maternal knowledge, and anemia. Of the total 4,520 publications obtained, 13 relevant articles were systematically selected, based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The review results showed a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women (p<0.05), where mothers with poor nutritional status were at higher risk of developing anemia. In addition, maternal knowledge levels also showed a significant relationship with the incidence of anemia (p<0.05), where insufficient knowledge increased the risk of anemia. This study concludes that maternal nutritional status and knowledge are two important factors that are interrelated in determining the risk of anemia in pregnant women, so efforts are needed to increase nutrition and health education to reduce the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia.
Instrument for Measuring Attitudes Toward Anemia Prevention Efforts in Pregnant Women Karlina, Lini; Brian Sri Prahastuti; Nur Asni Djaali
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i2.2897

Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women is a global health problem, with a prevalence reaching 48.9% in Indonesia according to the 2021 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), which significantly impacts both the mother and the fetus. Positive attitudes toward anemia prevention have been shown to increase adherence to iron supplementation, but valid and reliable instruments for measuring attitudes are still limited. This study aims to develop a theory-based and psychometric-based instrument for measuring attitudes toward anemia prevention in pregnant women. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach with 30 pregnant women in the PMB (PMB) area of ​​Bekasi, using a 60-item questionnaire with a 4-point Likert scale. Validity was tested using Pearson Product Moment correlation and reliability using Cronbach's Alpha. The results showed that all 60 items were valid with a correlation coefficient of 0.379–0.818 (r table = 0.361) and very high reliability (α = 0.959). The instrument consists of six dimensions: understanding, seriousness of the problem, threat, preventive behavior, healthy hygiene behavior, and anemia management. Pregnant women's attitudes are a form of internal evaluation that reflects knowledge, feelings, and behavioral tendencies towards various aspects of pregnancy, including anemia prevention efforts. This attitude is formed from personal experiences, information obtained, and the influence of the social environment such as family and health workers. Further research recommendations include validation on larger samples and implementation as a screening tool in maternal health programs to increase the effectiveness of anemia prevention.
Housewives' Perceptions of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (LMPs) in Cikahuripan Village Karlina, Lini; Ajeng Tias Endarti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i2.3040

Abstract

Currently, the use of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) in Indonesia is still very low despite its high level of effectiveness in reducing birth rates and increasing the success of the Family Planning (KB) program. The low use of MKJP indicates differences in perception, knowledge, and social acceptance among women of childbearing age, especially housewives. This study aims to determine the perceptions of housewives towards the use of MKJP in Cikahuripan Village, Klapanunggal District, Bogor Regency. This study used a qualitative approach with an exploratory design through in-depth interviews with seven informants selected purposively on January 13–15, 2025. Data analysis was carried out using thematic analysis techniques according to Braun & Clarke (2006) using source triangulation to increase data validity. The results of the study indicate that housewives' perceptions of MKJP are influenced by internal and external factors. Internal factors include the level of knowledge, previous experience, and motivation from husbands and health workers to minimize side effects. External factors include the influence of the social environment, user testimonials, ease of access to consultations, and the role of social media in promotion. It was concluded that comprehensive education, a persuasive approach, and cross-sector support were able to increase the trust and participation of housewives in choosing MKJP. One of the factors influencing the low use of MKJP is the perception of housewives towards this method.
Nutritional Status and Knowledge of Mothers Regarding the Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women (Systematic Review) Karlina, Lini; Cicih, Lilis Heri Mis
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i2.3068

Abstract

Anemia can be defined as a condition in which the body does not have sufficient red blood cells, even though erythrocytes contain hemoglobin, which is responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. Anemia in pregnant women is a significant public health problem in Indonesia. Based on the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women reached 48.9%, indicating a high health burden due to this condition. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and maternal knowledge levels with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. The research method used a systematic review with a literature search in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases for the period 2019-2024 using keywords related to nutritional status, maternal knowledge, and anemia. Of the total 4,520 publications obtained, 13 relevant articles were systematically selected, based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The review results showed a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women (p<0.05), where mothers with poor nutritional status were at higher risk of developing anemia. In addition, maternal knowledge levels also showed a significant relationship with the incidence of anemia (p<0.05), where insufficient knowledge increased the risk of anemia. This study concludes that maternal nutritional status and knowledge are two important factors that are interrelated in determining the risk of anemia in pregnant women, so efforts are needed to increase nutrition and health education to reduce the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Ajeng Tias Endarti Brian Sri Prahastuti Lilis Heri Mis Cicih Nur Asni Djaali