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Identifikasi dan Analisis Senyawa Kimia pada Ekstrak Daun Murbei (Morus alba) Melalui Skrining Fitokimia dengan Metode Spektrofotometer Wati, Dwi Kartika; Achyar, Zhahrotun Khofifah Nur; Aziza, Nur; Mudzakaroh, Luluk; Pratiwi, Lidia Wahyu; Paramitha, Armanda Bella; Ramadhan, Majida; Nafisa, Nafisa; Mahyantika, Seftya
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v12i2.58677

Abstract

Mulberry leaves (Morus alba Linn.) are a plant whose potential has been widely studied because it contains phytochemical compounds such as flavonoids and phenols which have various health benefits. This plant belongs to the Moraceae family and has the characteristics of a woody trunk, branches and brown bark with a height of between 5 and 10 meters, has oval or heart-shaped leaves with tapered tips, and has oval-shaped fruit that is black when ripe. This research aims to analyze chemical compounds in mulberry leaf extract (Morus alba L.) using spectrophotometric methods. Phytochemical screening showed positive results for flavonoids (Shinoda and NaOH test), alkaloids (Wagner and Dragendorff test), tannins (Braymer's solution and base) test, and steroids (Salkowski test). UV-Vis spectrophotometric analysis at a wavelength of 200-800 nm shows maximum absorption at 786 nm for the 10-2 dilution sample. Analysis of total flavonoid content using standard quercetin showed concentrations of 50.06 mg/g and 52.87 mg/g for the 1000 ppm and 500 ppm samples, respectively. The extract yield was 29.086%, with a water content of 4.415% and an ash content of 0.1%. These findings indicate that mulberry leaf extract contains various bioactive compounds with potential pharmacological properties, especially flavonoids which can be useful for medicinal applications.
Pengaruh Pemberian Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Hormon Auksin dan Sitokinin Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tunas dan Akar Zaitun (Olea europaea) Menggunakan Metode Microcutting Paramitha, Armanda Bella; Achyar, Zhahrotun Khofifah Nur; Azizi, Rosita Imro’atul; Jayanti, Gatra Ervi; Ramadhan, Majida; Prasetyowati, Eka
Biopedagogia Vol 7, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/biopedagogia.v7i2.6886

Abstract

Olive plants (Olea europaea) are widely used as traditional medicine and have high economic value, but olive cultivation in Indonesia still faces many challenges. This study aims to evaluate the effect of providing plant growth regulators (ZPT) auxin and cytokinin hormones on the growth of olive shoots and roots using the microcutting method. The study was conducted at the Orchidology Laboratory, Islamic University of Malang with an experimental method of three treatments, namely water control, Biogen, and Bregadium. The parameters observed included the number and quality of shoot and root growth. The results showed that Biogen and Bregadium were able to accelerate the emergence of shoots on the 3rd day, while the control grew on the 10th day. Observations of root growth showed that Bregadium was able to stimulate root formation in more samples even though the quality was still very thin and few. In contrast, Biogen only produced one thin root in one sample. The conclusion of the study states that the combination of Bregadium ZPT hormones has the potential to be more effective in stimulating the growth of olive roots and shoots vegetatively. This study recommends optimizing the concentration and frequency of ZPT application for more optimal growth results.