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Sherinda, Ghea Premarsha
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The Issue Of Business Competition Among Padang Restaurants According To Law Number 5 Of 1999 Sherinda, Ghea Premarsha; Erniwati, Erniwati; Sakinah, Sakinah
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v11i2.9509

Abstract

One of the food businesses that has high competitiveness is Padang restaurants. Padang restaurants are known as delicious restaurants that can adapt to the tastes of the entire community. In the 1950s to 1970s, Padang restaurants experienced rapid growth. Many Minangkabau entrepreneurs opened their businesses in various cities, thus creating business competition. Tight business competition encourages Padang restaurants to continue to improve quality and innovation. However, this competition also poses challenges such as monopolistic practices and unhealthy business competition. The problems in this thesis are the existence of unhealthy competition in the Padang restaurant business and legal settlement efforts that can be taken if a dispute occurs between Padang restaurants. This problem was triggered by a 38-second viral video showing the actions of a number of people removing the "Padang Cuisine" label in Sukadana Village which sells food at prices below market prices, which are only IDR 9,000 per portion. This study uses the Normative research method. The results of the analysis show that the practice of revoking the “Padang Cuisine” label is because the owner of the Padang restaurant in Sukadana Village sells food at a price below the market price, which is only IDR 9,000 per portion. Based on Article 20 of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. It can be concluded that what the owner of the restaurant in Sukadana Village did was an act prohibited by Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. Because the restaurant sets a price that is very low or below the market price, it is detrimental to other Padang restaurant business owners.
Legal Protection For Mutual Fund Investors At PT AJ Central Asia Raya (CAR Life Insurance) Palembang, South Sumatra, In The Event Of Losses Sherinda, Ghea Premarsha; Erniwati, Erniwati; Agustina, Sakinah
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v11i2.9326

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal responsibility of mutual fund organizers at PT. AJ Central Asia Raya (CAR Life Insurance) in Palembang City for losses experienced by investors. A mutual fund is a vehicle for collecting funds from investors to be managed in an investment portfolio by an investment manager. In practice, investor losses often raise legal questions regarding the organizer’s responsibilities. This study employs a normative juridical method using statutory and case study approaches. The findings indicate that mutual fund organizers are obligated to protect investors' interests in accordance with Law Number 8 of 1995 concerning Capital Markets and the regulations of the Financial Services Authority (OJK). If losses occur due to negligence or mismanagement, organizers may be held legally accountable and subject to administrative, civil, or criminal sanctions. The case at PT. AJ Central Asia Raya highlights the importance of increased supervision and accountability in mutual fund management. The study recommends stronger regulatory enforcement and oversight by OJK, along with greater transparency and investor education. These measures are essential to ensure effective legal protection for investors and to maintain public confidence in the mutual fund industry.