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Penerapan Model-Model Pembelajaran dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA Negeri 3 Putra Bangsa Aceh Utara Sakinah, Sakinah
Jurnal Mentari Vol 16, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

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Abstract

Pembelajaran yang maksimal sangat berpengaruh pada pemilihan dan penerapan model yang tepat. Model yang tepat akan meningkatkan hasil akhir belajar siswa. Oleh karena itulah, dalam penelitian ini peneliti akan meneliti penerapan model-model pembelajaran oleh guru Bahasa Indonesia di SMA Negeri 3 Putra Bangsa Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui model pembelajaran yang diterapkan oleh guru Bahasa Indonesia di SMA Negeri 3 Putra Bangsa Aceh Utara, (2) untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran oleh guru Bahasa Indonesia di SMA Negeri 3 Putra Bangsa Aceh Utara, (3) untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala yang terjadi dalam penerapan model pembelajaran oleh guru Bahasa Indonesia di SMA Negeri 3 Putra Bangsa Aceh Utara dan (4) untuk mengetahui tanggapan siswa terhadap penerapan model pembelajaran oleh guru Bahasa Indonesia pada SMA Negeri 3 Putra Bangsa Aceh Utara. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah guru Bahasa Indonesia dan siswa SMA Negeri 3 Putra Bangsa Aceh Utara serta data-data internal dan eksternal tempat penelitian dilakukan yang mendukung sebagai sumber data. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, angket dan studi dokumentasi. Penganalisisan data menggunakan analisis kualitatif dengan mengikuti flaw model, yaitu mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa model pembelajaran yang digunakan guru Bahasa Indonesia di SMA Negeri 3 Putra Bangsa Aceh Utara berupa model pembelajaran langsung atau model tingkah laku dan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah atau model pemrosesan informasi. Model-model pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh para guru tersebut telah diterapkan secara baik dan efektif. Dalam penerapan model pembelajaran tersebut ada beberapa kendala, yaitu fasilitas yang belum memadai seluruhnya, waktu yang tersedia sangatlah terbatas, tingkat kemampuan berpikir dan tingkat kecerdasan siswa yang berbeda-beda, dan terbatasnya buku pegangan. Tanggapan siswa terhadap penerapan model pembelajaran menunjukkan respon yang sangat positif.   Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran, Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, dan SMA Negeri 3 Putra Bangsa Aceh Utara Application of Model of Learnings in Indonesian Language at SMA Negeri 3 Putra Bangsa North Aceh by Sakinah   ABSTRACT   Maximum learning very influential in the selection and application of appropriate models. Appropriate model will improve student learning outcomes. Therefore, in this study researchers wanted to examine the application of learning models by Indonesian teachers at at SMA Negeri 3 Putra Bangsa North Aceh. This study aimed (1) to determine the learning models employed by the teacher of Bahasa Indonesia at SMA Negeri 3 Putra Bangsa North Aceh, (2) to determine the application of learning models by the teacher of Bahasa Indonesia at SMA Negeri 3 Putra Bangsa North Aceh, (3) to know the constraints that occur in the application of learning models by the teacher of Bahasa Indonesia at SMA Negeri 3 Putra Bangsa North Aceh, and (4) to determine the students´ responses to the application of learning models by the teacher of Bahasa Indonesia at SMA Negeri 3 Putra Bangsa North Aceh. Sources of data of this study was the teacher of Bahasa Indonesia at SMA Negeri 3 Putra Bangsa North Aceh and supported internal and external data from various source. The data was collected using observation techniques, interviews, questionnaires and documentation studies. Analyzing the data using qualitative analysis by following the flaw model, which reduces the data, present data and draw conclusions. From the research shows that the learning model used Indonesian teachers at SMAN 3 Putra Bangsa North Aceh form of direct instructional model or models of behavior and problem-based learning model or a model of information processing. Learning models that are used by teachers has been implemented properly and effectively. In applying the model of learning that there are some constraints, those are inadequate facilities, the time available is limited, the level of thinking skills and intelligence levels of students differ, and limited handbooks. Student responses to the application of learning models show a very positive response. Keywords: Models of Learning, Learning Bahasa Indonesian, and SMA Negeri 3         Putra Bangsa North Aceh       DAFTAR PUSTAKA   Aqid, Z dan Rohmanto, E. 2008. Membangun Profesional Guru dan Pengawasan Sekolah. Bandung: Yrama Widya. Arikunto, Suharsimi. 2006. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Bahri, Syaiful Djamarah, Azwan Zain. 2002. Strategi Belajar Mengajar. Jakarta: Rhineka Cipta. Buzan, T. 2002. Mind maps. Hammersmith, London: Thorsons. Dimyati dan Mudjiono. 2002. Belajar dan Pembelajaran. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta Hamalik, Oemar. 2008. Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. Imanuddin. 1990. Proses Belajar Mengajar. Bandung: Tarsito. Ismail. 2003. Media Pembelajaran (Model-model Pembelajaran). Jakarta: Proyek Peningkatan Mutu SLTP. Johar, Rahmah, dkk. 2006. Strategi Belajar Mengajar. Banda Aceh: Universitas Syiah Kuala. Ma’shumah, Anis. 2009. Penerapan dan Pengembangan Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Badan Litbang dan Diklat Pusdiklat Tenaga Teknis Keagamaan Departemen Agama RI. Moleong, J. Lexy. 2006. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Ed. Revisi, Cet. Kedua Puluh Dua. Jakarta: Remaja Rosda Karya. Muhibbin Syah. 2003. Psikologi Pendidikan. Bandung: Rosdakarya. Nurhadi, dkk. 2004. Pembelajaran Kontekstual dan Penerapannya Dalam KBK. Malang: Universitas Negeri Malang Paul Suparno. 1997. Filsafat Kontruktivisme dalam Pendidikani. Yogyakarta: Kanisius Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 tentang Standar Isi dan Standar Kompentensi Lulusan. Rachmadi, W. 2006. Model-model Pembelajaran Matematika SMP. Bahan Ajar Diklat di PPPG Matematika, Yogyakarta: PPPG Matematika. Sadiman, Arief S dkk. 2006. Media Pendidikan: Pengertian, Pengembangan, dan Pemanfaatannya. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada. Sagala. Syaiful. 2007. Konsep dan Makna Pembelajaran. Bandung: Alfabeta. Sanjaya, Wina. 2008. Pembelajaran dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi. Jakarta: Kencana. Sanjaya, Wina. 2010. Strategi Pembelajaran: Berorientasi Standar Proses Pendidikan. Jakarta: Prenada Sarwono. 1999. Psikologi Pendidikan. Jakarta: Pustaka Pers. Solihatin, Etin dan Raharjo. 2008. Cooperative Learning Analisis Model Pembelajaran IPS. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. Sugiarto, Iwan.  2004. Mengoptimalkan Daya Kerja Otak dengan Berpikir Holistik & Kreatif. Jakarta: Gramedia Utama. Suparta dan hery Noer Aly. 2003. Metodologi Pengajaran Agama Islam. Jogjakarta: Amissco. Suprijono, Agus. 2010. Cooperative Learning. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Taufiq, Amir. 2009. Inovasi Pendidikan Melalui Problem Based Learning. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group. Tirtaraharja, Umar dan S.L. La Sulo. 2005. Pengantar Pendidikan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Trianto. 2007. Model-Model Pembelajaran Inovatif Berorientasi Konstruktivistik. Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Warsita, Bambang. 2008. Teknologi Pembelajaran Landasan dan Aplikasinya. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta Zaini, Hisyam dkk. 2002. Strategi Pembelajaran Aktif. Yogyakarta: PT. CTSD IAIN Sunan Kalijaga.
HUBUNGAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT SCABIES PADA WARGA BINAAN PEMASYARAKATAN DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KLAS IIA JAMBI TAHUN 2013 Erna, Erna; sakinah, sakinah; Marta, Marta
SCIENTIA JOURNAL Vol 2 No 2 (2013): SCIENTIA JOURNAL
Publisher : SCIENTIA JOURNAL

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Abstract

Penyakit Scabies adalah penyakit kulit menular yang disebabkan oleh Sarcoptes scabei varianhominis. Prevalensi scabies di Indonesia sebesar 4,60-12,95% dan menduduki urutan ketigadari 12 penyakit kulit tersering. Salah satu faktor terjadinya penyakit scabies adalah sanitasiyang buruk dan personalhygiene yg kurang serta menyerang manusia yang hidup secaraberkelompok seperti rumah tahanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungansanitasi lingkungan dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian penyakit scabies pada warga binaanpemasyarakatan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIA Jambi.Metode penelitian adalah survey analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasipenelitian ini berjumlah 1300 orang dengan jumlah sampel 89 orang yang diambil secararandom sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square pada taraf kepercayaan 95%.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas warga binaan pemasyarakatan di LembagaPemasyarakatan Klas IIA Jambi yang menderita penyakit scabies yaitu sebanyak 56 orang(63,0%). Hal ini disebabkan karena sanitasi lingkungan (penyedian air bersih, ventilasi yangbaik, kepadatan penghuni kondisi lantai) di lembaga belum memenuhi standar yang baik. Dari47 responden dengan personal hygiene kurang baik sebagian besar (70,2%) respondenmengalami kejadian scabies, Sedangkan dari 42 responden dengan personal hygiene baiksebagian besar (61,9%) responden tidak mengalami kejadian scabies.Simpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sanitasi lingkungan yaitupenyediaan air bersih nilai p-value= 0,001(p<0,05), ventilasi nilai p-value = 0,018 (p<0,05),kepadatan penghuni nilai p-value= 0,030 (p<0,05), kondisi lantai nilai p-value= 0,009(p<0,05),personal hygienenilai p-value= 0,002 (p<0,05) dengan kejadian penyakit scabies padawarga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas Iia Jambi Tahun 2013.
Evaluasi Jaringan Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) di Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) Pratomo, Istas; Sakinah, Sakinah; Affandi, Achmad
TEKNOLOGI DITERAPKAN DAN JURNAL SAINS KOMPUTER Vol 1 No 2 (2018): December
Publisher : Unusa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/atcsj.v1i2.858

Abstract

Keamanan merupakan hal yang sangat penting ketika seseorang sedang melakukan aktivitas di mana pun, seperti di kampus. Jaringan CCTV merupakan sistem pengawasan yang menggunakan kamera video digital untuk merekam dan mengirimkan sinyal video ke tempat tertentu dalam sebuah sistem pengawasan yang terbatas untuk meningkatkan keamanan di ITS. Berdasakan Pemetaan, terdapat 54 CCTV tersebar di ITS yang terhubung dalam jaringan Local Area Network (LAN) ITS. CCTV yang beroperasi sebanyak 28 buah, dengan throughput dikategorikan Sangat Bagus (diatas 1200 kBps) dan jitter dikategorikan Bagus (diantara 0-75 ms) menurut Telecommunications and Internet Protocol Harmonization Over Network (TIPHON). Berdasarkan hasil pemetaan dan pengukuran diketahui sistem monitoring CCTV di ITS tidak berjalan dengan baik. Maka dirancang Web Monitoring CCTV di ITS (WEMITS) yang menampilkan rekaman CCTV dan memonitoring kondisi ON/OFF CCTV secara otomatis. Pada page Map, terdapat peta sebaran CCTV dengan indikator titik hijau untuk CCTV beroperasi dan indikator titik merah untuk CCTV tidak beroperasi, yang ditampilkan secara otomatis dimana informasi (indikator, daftar identitas CCTV, Internet Protocol/IP, dan lokasi CCTV yang tidak beroperasi) diperbarui saat menu diklik atau di-refresh. Website ini memiliki throughput maksimal 20 Mbps dan jitter 0.9 ms.
KAJIAN TINGKAT KEKOTAAN DESA BERDASARKAN STRUKTUR EKONOMI PENDUDUK DESA KALIBUKBUK Sakinah, Sakinah; Wesnawa, I Gede Astra; Astawa, Ida Bagus Made
Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Undiksha Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Undiksha
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jjpg.v1i1.20352

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Kalibukbuk Kecamatan Buleleng Kabupaten Buleleng dengan tujuan untuk (1) mengetahui struktur ekonomi penduduk Desa Kalibukbuk di bidang pertanian dan nonpertanian, (2) mengetahui tingkat kekotaan Desa Kalibukbuk dilihat dari struktur ekonomi penduduk. Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian terhadap sampel sebesar 5% (70 KK) dari populasi sebesar 1402 KK secara proportional random sampling dengan teknik undian. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik kuesioner, dokumentasi dan pencatatan dokumen yang selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa: (1) struktur ekonomi penduduk Desa Kalibukbuk adalah nonpertanian (2) tingkat kekotaan Desa Kalibukbuk berdasarkan struktur ekonomi penduduk terkategori tinggi, sehingga termasuk urban (perkotaan).
PENANAMAN NILAI KEDISIPLINAN MELALUI KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER PRAMUKA SMPN 2 PONTIANAK Sakinah, Sakinah; Parijo, Parijo; Salim, Izhar
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa Vol 8, No 7 (2019): JULI 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa

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Abstract

AbstractThe title of the study was "Raising the Value of Discipline through Scouting Extracurricular Activities in Junior High School 2 Pontianak". The general problem was how is the process of raising discipline values through Scout extracurricular activities? The sub-problem was how is the process of raising disciplinary values through Scout extracurricular activities, and how are the results of the raising of values of discipline through Scout extracurricular activities? The purpose of the study was to determine the process of raising the value of discipline through Scout extracurricular activities. The approach used was a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques used are observation, interview and documentation study techniques. The analysis in this study was presented descriptively qualitatively by using informants as many as 5 people, namely 1 supervisor and 4 Scouts. The results of the study show that the process of cultivating disciplinary values applied by Scout extracurricular activities was done through moral knowing, moral feeling and moral action. The moral process was knowing the value of discipline carried out in Scout extracurricular activities by providing understanding through advice. The moral feeling process was done by giving a good example. While the moral action process is carried out by practicing values obtained from the results of the moral knowing and moral feeling.Keywords: Discipline, Raising Value, Scouts
Evaluation of School Literation Movement Programs in Jakarta Selatan Wilayah II High School, Kecamatan Tebet Sakinah, Sakinah; Karnati, Neti; Supadi, Supadi
International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies Vol 2, No 7 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ijevs.v2i7.2757

Abstract

This study aims to determine the implementation of the School Literacy Movement or “Gerakan Literasi Sekolah“ (GLS) program carried out in the South Jakarta State High School area II in Tebet sub-district. This research is a type of evaluation research with a qualitative approach using the gap evaluation model or Discrepancy Evaluation Model (DEM) developed by Malcom Provus. So that the implementation of the GLS program in terms of design, installation, process, and product. The data is obtained through observation, interviews, and study documents. Principals and teachers in these schools have implemented a school literacy movement program by the indicators of the school literacy movement contained in the master design of the school literacy movement in secondary schools. The condition of the school has fulfilled the adequacy and adequacy of facilities and infrastructure that support the school literacy movement program. The competencies of school principals and teachers have been able to develop the school literacy movement program The results of the study stated that the level of achievement of the GLS program in Tebet sub-district high schools was in the High category. This means that for the most part, even all program indicators have been implemented or are available according to criteria.
Effects of Light Environments on Leaf Traits and Phenotypic Plasticity of Canna indica Sasaerila, Yorianta Hidayat; Sakinah, Sakinah; Noriko, Nita; Wijihastuti, Risa Swandari
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 13, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v13i2.30175

Abstract

Canna indica L (African arrowroot), is a beneficial, multi-use tropical perennial with a worldwide distribution, but relatively unexplored. This plant has the potential to be developed as a food crop in an intercropping system, utilizing idle land under commercial plantations such as rubber or teak. This study aimed to determine the best light-growing conditions for C. indica. A completely randomized design was used with growth light as the treatment consisting of 25%, 50%, and 100% of natural light, respectively. Leaf traits, growth characteristics, and phenotypic plasticity were used to measure C. indica’s response to different treatments. The results of this study showed that C. indica grown in low light has the best growth with increased height, leaf area, root and shoot dry weights, but decreased leaf thickness, which caused the increase in specific leaf area, leaf area ratio, and leaf weight ratio, but decreased root to shoot ratio. Based on leaf traits and biomass allocation, the phenotypic plasticity index was 0.23, a typical number for shade tolerant species. These findings were the first time to be reported for C. indica. For agroforestry practices, it can be recommended that C. indica be used as an intercropping plant under tree canopies.
Term - Deposit Waqf Linked Isthisna (TDWLI): Proposed Models, Accounting Aspects, and Risk Management Analysis Syamlan, Yaser Taufik; Sakinah, Sakinah; Mursalmina, Mursalmina; Asfiah, Asfa
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2020.11.1.4410

Abstract

Abstract: Islamic banking (further referred to as the Bank) faces two significant problems: excessive concentration in Murabaha financing contracts and high cost of funds. These two classic problems directly impact the development of the Bank and give rise to the stigma of a less innovative and unprofitable industry. This research aims to make a new product breakthrough that can help stakeholders overcome the two problems above. Term Deposit Waqf Linked Isthisna (TDWLI) has 4 variants: TDWLI Perpetual Principal, TDWLI Perpetual Principal + Profit Sharing, TDWLI Periodic Principal, TDWLI Periodic Principal, and + Profit Sharing. The TDWLI Periodic Principal is the variant that is most ready to be applied because, in accounting terms, it has been regulated in PSAK 112. In general, this TDWLI product will provide several advantages for banks to reduce the cost of funds (especially in the main variant of Waqf only). It will increase Isthisna financing, referring to OJK data in 2019, only 0.3% of total financing. In terms of accounting treatment, PSAK 112 must be adjusted especially if the Bank will release a Perpetual-based product variant. The main problem with perpetual-based products is the uncommon features. In perpetual, cash waqf cannot be withdrawn or, in other words, eternal. This research recommends that OJK is expected to study this product more deeply to develop healthy and innovative Islamic banking.Abstrak: Perbankan syariah (selanjutnya disebut Bank) saat ini sedang menghadapi 2 masalah besar yaitu konsentrasi berlebihan di akad pembiayaan Murabaha serta tingginya Cost of Fund. Kedua masalah klasik ini berdampak langsung kepada perkembangan Bank dan memunculkan stigma industry yang kurang inovatif dan tidak menguntungkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat terobosan produk baru yang dapat membantu stakeholders dalam mengatasi kedua masalah diatas. Produk Deposito Waqf Linked Isthisna (DWLI) dengan 4 varian nya baik itu DWLI Perpetual Pokok, DWLI Perpetual Pokok + Bagi Hasil, DWLI Periodic Pokok dan DWLI Periodic Pokok + Bagi Hasil. DWLI Periodic Pokok menjadi varian yang paling siap untuk diaplikasikan karena secara akuntansi sudah diatur dalam PSAK 112. Secara umum produk DWLI ini akan memberikan beberapa keuntungan bagi bank dalam rangka menurunkan cost of fund (terutama pada varian Wakaf pokok saja) serta akan menaikkan pembiayaan Isthisna yang merujuk kepada data OJK tahun 2019 hanya 0,3% dari total pembiayaan. Secara perlakuan akuntansi, PSAK 112 harus disesuaikan terutama apabila Bank akan merelaisasikan varian produk berbasis Perpetual. Permasalahan utama dari produk berbasis perpetual adalah ketidak umuman fitur dimana dalam perpetual, Wakaf uang tidak dapat ditarik atau dengan kata lain abadi. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah OJK diharapkan dapat mengkaji produk ini lebih dalam demi perkembangan perbank syariah yang sehat dan inovatif.Islamic banking (further referred to as the Bank) faces two significant problems: excessive concentration in Murabaha financing contracts and high cost of funds. These two classic problems directly impact the development of the Bank and give rise to the stigma of a less innovative and unprofitable industry. This research aims to make a new product breakthrough that can help stakeholders overcome the two problems above. Term Deposit Waqf Linked Isthisna (TDWLI) has 4 variants: TDWLI Perpetual Principal, TDWLI Perpetual Principal + Profit Sharing, TDWLI Periodic Principal, TDWLI Periodic Principal, and + Profit Sharing. The TDWLI Periodic Principal is the variant that is most ready to be applied because, in accounting terms, it has been regulated in PSAK 112. In general, this TDWLI product will provide several advantages for banks to reduce the cost of funds (especially in the main variant of Waqf only). It will increase Isthisna financing, referring to OJK data in 2019, only 0.3% of total financing. In terms of accounting treatment, PSAK 112 must be adjusted especially if the Bank will release a Perpetual-based product variant. The main problem with perpetual-based products is the uncommon features. In perpetual, cash waqf cannot be withdrawn or, in other words, eternal. This research recommends that OJK is expected to study this product more deeply to develop healthy and innovative Islamic banking
Students’ Perceptions of Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic Sakinah, Sakinah; Kamaruddin, Abdul; Darmawan, Darmawan
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali persepsi mahasiswa tentang pembelajaran online di tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Ada seratus lima puluh peserta yang menyelesaikan survei ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan jawaban atas dua pertanyaan penelitian; apa persepsi siswa tentang pembelajaran online? dan apa saja tantangan pembelajaran online yang dihadapi siswa?. Metode campuran digunakan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara semi terstruktur sebagai instrumen penelitian untuk mengumpulkan data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data dari kuesioner dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif, dan temuan wawancara dianalisis untuk mendukung temuan kuesioner. Temuan mengungkapkan bahwa fleksibilitas dan penggunaan platform pembelajaran online adalah pengalaman positif siswa. Namun, pengalaman negatif siswa disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengaturan diri dan motivasi diri, gangguan rumah dan beban kerja masing-masing. Siswa juga menghadapi beberapa tantangan dalam pembelajaran online, seperti sinyal lemah dan biaya internet.
Do Massage and Relaxation Music Therapy Increase Breast Milk Volume? A Meta-Analysis Sakinah, Sakinah; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.41 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.01.04

Abstract

Background: Breast milk contains various nutrients that meet the needs of infants’ growth and development. Furthermore, breast milk also contains various antibodies that will protect infants from viruses and bacteria to avoid infections and various diseases. Various conditions encountered by postpartum mothers often lead to stress and anxiety that generate a low milk supply, thus the infants do not get breast milk optimally. This study aims to discover the effect of massage and relaxation music therapy on breast milk volume. Subjects and Method: The study used systematic review and meta-analysis using the PICO model. Population= postpartum mother, Intervention= massage and relaxation music therapy, Comparison= no massage and relaxation music therapy, and Outcome= breast milk volume. Article search was conducted in various databases, namely PubMed, BMC, ScienceDirect, ResearchGate, SpringerLink, and NCBI. The articles were collected in 1 month. The articles were published from 2012-2022. The keywords in this article search were "Massage AND Lactation" OR "Massage AND Milk Production" AND "Music AND Milk Production" OR "Relaxation AND Breastfeeding" AND "Randomized Controlled Trial".   The inclusion criteria were full-text articles with an RCT study design, the correlation size used was mean and SD, and the articles were in English. The articles were analyzed using the RevMan 5.3 application. Results: This study used 14 articles with sample populations from China, India, Indonesia, the United Kingdom, Iran, Malaysia, Thailand, and Turkey. The administration of massage had a positive effect 1.42 times more effective on the increase of breast milk volume compared to without massage (SMD= 1.42; CI 95%= 0.98 to 1.86; p<0.001).  Relaxation music therapy can increase breast milk volume by 0.46 times compared to without relaxation music therapy (SMD= 0.46; 95% CI= 0.31 to 0.60; p<0.001). Conclusion: Massage and relaxation music therapy have a positive effect on the increase of breast milk volume. Keywords: massage, relaxation music therapy, breast milk volume, postpartum. Correspondence: Sakinah. Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: sakinah13579@gmail.com. Mobile: +62823­86­391993.
Co-Authors Abdul Kamaruddin Achmad Affandi Aguspian, Akmal Alfisyahra, Alfisyahra Ali, Zulkivli J Alwadia, Rahdi Amalia, Saskia Amin, Moh Ma’ruf Aminallah, Deliana Nurfauziyyah Amran, Farizah Dhaifina Anandika, Desy Try Angraini, Mila Rosa Anita Trisiana, Anita Ardhiansyah, Rizky arianti, rita Aruan, Nenni Mona Arvinth, N Aryaseta, Bagas Asfiah, Asfa Aspandi, Aspandi Asriani Asriani, Asriani Badar, Muhamad Bangun, Budianto Billah, Zakiyah Dania Citra Ayu, Citra Darmawan Darmawan Dewansyah, Ahmad Doni Dodi Widia Nanda Endang Sholihatin Erna Erna, Erna Erniwati Erniwati Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi Falasifah, Nihlatul Fatikasari, Aulia Dewi Ferdianto, Oktavian Fine Reffiane Hadiantati, Hamizatul Handayani, Fa Aisha Sila Hardisem Syabrus Hasbi Hasibuan, Rusdi Indra Herol, Herol Hidayanti, Mawar Hidayat Yorianta Sasaerila Hidayati, Yulia Eva I Gede Astra Wesnawa Ida Bagus Made Astawa Indah Rahmawati Istas Pratomo, Istas Iwan Purnama Izhar Salim Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jufri, Achmad Karnati, Neti Khotibul Umam Komaruddin Komaruddin Kusumayadi, Firmansyah Lailiyah, Istiq Lubis, Rizky Ramadhan Hasan Lukmanul Hakim M. Sadik Maimon Sumo Manalu, Camelia Marpaung, Patimah Nurun Marta Marta, Marta Mazpar, Ely Mela Sari, Mela Melisa Melisa Moh. Abrori Mubarik Mubarik Muh. Ridwan Muhammad Idris Muliawan, Muhammad Ramadhan Mulyani, Rizka Dwi Mulyati, Ely Mursalmina Mursalmina Muslem, Asnawi Natasya, Alma Nia Dwi Puspitasari Nita Noriko Novia, Merry Noviana, Firta Nugroho, Septyan Dwi Nurhadi Nurhalisa, Nurhalisa Nurkhalika, Rachmi Nuzha Nuzha Oktariyanto, Hendy Parijo Parijo Pathuddin Prasetya, Hanung Prisreziki, Dessy Putri, Delia Putri, Isria Miharti Maherni Rachman, Shifa Amelia Rahma, Tina Ayu Rahman, Mutia Julianti Rahmawati, Nadya Fitri Ratna Sari Dewi Rizal Rizal Rizkiarna, Reffany Choiru Rosada, Ida S, Noprina Brielitha Salam Salam Sari, Desi Nilam Sari, Diana Fauzia Sari, Putri Krisma Sari, Rizka Nanda Sari, Windi Riana Selunawati, Kurnia Shavia, Andina Najma Sherinda, Ghea Premarsha Sisriawan Lapasere Siti Ardianti Siti Zainab, Siti Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuningsih Suningsih, Taruni Supadi Supadi Syabrinah, Sulfah Sahratus Syahrul Munir Thalib, Azizah Thursina, Cut Syarifa Tri Anggono Prijo, Tri Anggono Wahyuni, Ni'mah Widakdo, Sugeng Wijihastuti, Risa Swandari Wulan, Widya Rachma Yakin, Ainol Yaprianti, Maria Yaser Taufik Syamlan, Yaser Taufik Yuliana, Eky Estyning Zakaria, Gamal Abdul Nasir Zarkasyi, Moh Ali Zean, Mohammad Zerri Rahman Hakim Zuhrinal M. Nawawi