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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai
Setyadi, Muhammad Rofi Wahyu
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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The Relationship Between Parental Education Level and Parenting Patterns on the Incidence of Stunting Among Children Aged 6–24 Months Setyadi, Muhammad Rofi Wahyu; Nurbaiti, Lina; Paramaiswari, Nurul Firdausi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4.10303

Abstract

A public health concern, stunting impacts children's physical and cognitive development, especially in toddlers. In order to prevent stunting, socioeconomic factors including parental education and parenting style are crucial. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between stunting in children aged 6 to 24 months in the Puyung Public Health Center's service area in Central Lombok and parental education and parenting style. This observational study used a cross-sectional design involving eight integrated health posts (posyandu). Stratified random sampling was used to identify 90 parents with children between the ages of 6 and 24 months as study participants. Information was gathered via questionnaires and the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) book. The chi-square test was used for bivariate analysis. 54.4% of the population was stunted. The majority of dads (48.9%) and women (46.7%) had completed senior high school. The majority of respondents (73.3%) thought that parenting was good, with democratic parenting being the most popular (46.7%). There was no statistically significant correlation between the incidence of stunting (p>0.05) and maternal education (p=0.080), father education (p=0.387), parenting category (p=0.655), or parenting type (p=0.402). In conclusion, there was no discernible link between stunting in children aged 6 to 24 months in the Puyung Public Health Center's service area in Central Lombok and parental education or parenting style. More studies with bigger sample sizes and examination of other affecting variables like socioeconomic status and diet are among the recommendations.
SOCIAL ANXIETY DISORDER : DARI DEFINISI HINGGA PROGNOSIS – LITERATUR REVIEW Praditna, Lalu M. Ardi; Maulidiva, Syarifah Zahwa; Setyadi, Muhammad Rofi Wahyu; Elizar, Lale Justin Amelinda
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i3.50044

Abstract

Gangguan kecemasan sosial atau Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) merupakan salah satu bentuk gangguan kecemasan dengan prevalensi global berkisar antara 8–31% dan berdampak signifikan pada fungsi akademik, sosial, serta kualitas hidup. Akan tetapi, meskipun prevalensinya tinggi dan berdampak luas, SAD seringkali tidak terdiagnosis sehingga diperlukan tinjauan komprehensif mengenai aspek klinis dari SAD. Penelitian ini bertujuan meninjau aspek definisi, epidemiologi, etiologi, patogenesis, diagnosis, penatalaksanaan, serta komplikasi dari SAD. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tinjauan naratif berbasis literatur dengan menelaah artikel internasional dan nasional yang relevan dari database PubMed, Scopus, dan Google Scholar dalam kurun 2015–2025. Variabel yang ditinjau mencakup prevalensi, faktor risiko, manifestasi klinis, serta strategi tatalaksana. Data dikumpulkan melalui pencarian sistematis menggunakan kata kunci “social anxiety disorder”, “prevalence”, “neurobiology”, dan “treatment”, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk mengidentifikasi tren epidemiologi, patogenesis, serta pendekatan terapi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa SAD melibatkan interaksi faktor neurobiologis, genetik, lingkungan, dan temperamen. Aktivasi abnormal amigdala serta disregulasi sumbu hipotalamus-pituitari-adrenal berperan penting dalam patogenesis. Intervensi utama mencakup terapi perilaku kognitif (CBT), terapi paparan, serta farmakoterapi dengan SSRI atau SNRI. Prognosis bervariasi, namun deteksi dini dan terapi berkelanjutan terbukti meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien.
Co-Authors Elizar, Lale Justin Amelinda Lina Nurbaiti, Lina Maulidiva, Syarifah Zahwa Paramaiswari, Nurul Firdausi Praditna, Lalu M. Ardi