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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai
Maulidiva, Syarifah Zahwa
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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SOCIAL ANXIETY DISORDER : DARI DEFINISI HINGGA PROGNOSIS – LITERATUR REVIEW Praditna, Lalu M. Ardi; Maulidiva, Syarifah Zahwa; Setyadi, Muhammad Rofi Wahyu; Elizar, Lale Justin Amelinda
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i3.50044

Abstract

Gangguan kecemasan sosial atau Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) merupakan salah satu bentuk gangguan kecemasan dengan prevalensi global berkisar antara 8–31% dan berdampak signifikan pada fungsi akademik, sosial, serta kualitas hidup. Akan tetapi, meskipun prevalensinya tinggi dan berdampak luas, SAD seringkali tidak terdiagnosis sehingga diperlukan tinjauan komprehensif mengenai aspek klinis dari SAD. Penelitian ini bertujuan meninjau aspek definisi, epidemiologi, etiologi, patogenesis, diagnosis, penatalaksanaan, serta komplikasi dari SAD. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tinjauan naratif berbasis literatur dengan menelaah artikel internasional dan nasional yang relevan dari database PubMed, Scopus, dan Google Scholar dalam kurun 2015–2025. Variabel yang ditinjau mencakup prevalensi, faktor risiko, manifestasi klinis, serta strategi tatalaksana. Data dikumpulkan melalui pencarian sistematis menggunakan kata kunci “social anxiety disorder”, “prevalence”, “neurobiology”, dan “treatment”, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk mengidentifikasi tren epidemiologi, patogenesis, serta pendekatan terapi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa SAD melibatkan interaksi faktor neurobiologis, genetik, lingkungan, dan temperamen. Aktivasi abnormal amigdala serta disregulasi sumbu hipotalamus-pituitari-adrenal berperan penting dalam patogenesis. Intervensi utama mencakup terapi perilaku kognitif (CBT), terapi paparan, serta farmakoterapi dengan SSRI atau SNRI. Prognosis bervariasi, namun deteksi dini dan terapi berkelanjutan terbukti meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien.
Trigger Finger (Stenosing Flexor Tenosynovitis): from Definition to Conservative and Surgical Treatment Options – A Literature Review Maulidiva, Syarifah Zahwa; Aryasta, Ida Bagus Putra Bayu; Praditna, Lalu Muhammad Ardi; Rahman, Hadian
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4.10267

Abstract

Trigger finger, also known as stenosing flexor tenosynovitis, is a common hand disorder that impairs daily function due to painful locking and restricted motion of the affected digit. This study aimed to review and synthesize recent evidence on the definition, epidemiology, etiology and risk factors, pathophysiology, diagnostic approach, differential diagnosis, complication, and management of trigger finger in order to identify the most effective treatment strategies. A narrative literature review was conducted by searching PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar for articles published within the last 10 years, focusing on both conservative and surgical interventions. The findings indicate that trigger finger is more prevalent in women and patients with diabetes, with corticosteroid injections and splinting showing variable but significant short‑term improvement, while surgical release particularly open A1 pulley release demonstrates consistently high long‑term success rates. In conclusion, trigger finger remains a prevalent condition with substantial functional impact, and treatment should be individualized based on patient comorbidities and severity of symptoms. It is recommended that clinicians adopt a stepwise approach, beginning with conservative management and progressing to minimally invasive surgical release when necessary. Recent futures have shown that ultrasound guidance in corticosteroid injection techniques as well as in percutaneous release offers promising results with minimal complications.
Co-Authors Aryasta, Ida Bagus Putra Bayu Elizar, Lale Justin Amelinda Praditna, Lalu M. Ardi Praditna, Lalu Muhammad Ardi Rahman, Hadian Setyadi, Muhammad Rofi Wahyu