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Seismic Performance Evaluation of An Interior Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joint Subjected to Cyclic Loading Chandra, Jimmy; Wibowo, Hartanto; Christian, Yonathan Billy; Handoko, Johanna; Gunawan, Angeline; Ardenlie, Felix Go
Civil Engineering Dimension Vol. 27 No. 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach - Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/ced.27.2.180-192

Abstract

Many reinforced concrete (RC) buildings in Indonesia suffered severe earthquake damages due to brittle failure and poor detailing works of the beam-column joints. This experimental study aims to investigate the seismic performance of an interior beam-column joint designed according to ACI 318-19 code provisions. The specimen was subjected to static axial loading to simulate gravity loading on column and lateral quasi-static cyclic loading to simulate earthquake loading. From the experimental results, it shows that the RC beam-column joint exhibited ductile beam flexural failure as expected. However, there was a considerable bond-slip noticed on beam’s longitudinal reinforcement. In addition to the experimental study, a finite element analysis was also performed using VecTor2 software. The analysis results show that the model could simulate well the hysteretic behavior of the specimen. Furthermore, from the analysis, bond-slip was also found to be a key factor affecting the hysteretic behavior of the joint.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN PADA PEMBELIAN BARANG YANG TIDAK SESUAI DENGAN GAMBAR PADA MARKETPLACE SHOPEE Gunawan, Angeline; Yor, A. Kasimirus; Sutanto, Very Werson
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.879

Abstract

E-commerce transactions, such as those on the Shopee platform, are a legal relationship involving three parties: the consumer, the seller, and the platform (Shopee). This relationship creates liabilities and obligations for each party, which much be adhered to ensure transaction is conducted properly and fairly. To protect consumers, businesses are required to provide accurate and honest information and carry out responsibly. Consumers are also required to exercise caution in transactions and retain proof of transactions to guard against possible order discrepancies. This evidence is expected to sthrengthen the consumer’s position in online buying and transsactions, which are often perceived as weaker than businesses.