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All Journal Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society
Yosarie, Ikhsan
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Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences

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Analisis Penempatan Prajurit TNI di Jabatan Sipil Pada Masa Orde Baru dan Pascareformasi Yosarie, IkhsanYosarie; Kosandi, Meidi
Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society Vol 5, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Religion and Society Studies (InTReSt)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36256/ijrs.v5i2.352

Abstract

Runtuhnya Orde Baru pada tahun 1998 menjadi titik balik upaya penataan institusi dan peran militer Indonesia. Penempatan militer pada jabatan sipil menjadi isu penting dalam penataan ini, sebab preseden Orde Baru memperlihatkan kondisi demikian tidak hanya mengganggu profesionalitas militer, tetapi juga konsolidasi demokrasi karena militer menjadi alat penopang kekuasaan Orde Baru. Penelitian ini merupakan tipe penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang dilakukan dengan proses pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang dipilih secara purposif dan analisis dokumen terkait. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan fundamental dalam fenomena penempatan militer pada jabatan sipil. Jika masa Orde Baru penempatan tersebut merupakan aktualisasi doktrin dan regulasi, maka pascareformasi penempatan tersebut merupakan perluasan posisi militer pada jabatan sipil. Keduanya memiliki dampak yang sama, yakni regresi demokrasi melalui bentuk kontrol sipil subjektif (subjective civilian control). Kondisi demikian juga memperlihatkan kendala dalam upaya penataan reformasi TNI yang terjadi pascareformasi.
Police transformation within constitutional democracy design: Evidence from Indonesia Hasani, Ismail; Halili; Yosarie, Ikhsan
Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan Vol. 23 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jc.v23i1.96514

Abstract

Indonesian National Police (Polri) institutional position following the 1998 political transition remains a contested terrain, particularly in reconciling operational independence with the demands of democratic governance. This study investigates how Polri has navigated that tension, drawing on a mixed-methods design that integrates diagnostic mapping of 130 institutional problems, structured surveys with 167 experts distributed across 50 districts and cities, and a comparative analysis of policing frameworks in France and the Netherlands. The findings expose a fundamental contradiction within Act No. 2/2002. While the legislation formally separates Polri from military structures, it simultaneously creates an accountability vacuum, a concern reflected in the 61.7% of expert assessments that are unfavourable. Field data further document three entrenched dysfunctions: a militaristic organisational culture, integrity failures concentrated in investigative units, and chronic service deficiencies flagged repeatedly in ombudsman evaluations between 2020 and 2023. Building on these findings, the study advances a transformation framework organised around four mutually reinforcing pillars: humanist policing grounded in rights protection, anti-corruption governance through merit-based systems, technology-enabled service modernisation, and community-centred precision policing. Proposed reforms target legislative revision, restructuring of professional education, and the development of civilian oversight mechanisms with genuine supervisory authority. The study offers a replicable analytical model for evaluating police reform trajectories in post-authoritarian democratic settings.
Co-Authors Halili Halili Hasani, Ismail Meidi Kosandi, Meidi