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All Journal AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science
Yusuf, Hadi Mokhamad
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Rapid Micropropagation of Alocasia azlanii using Microshoot Tips as Explants Source Siregar, Ahmad Syahrian; Mas’udah, Shofiyatul; Firdiana, Elok Rifqi; Widiarsih, Sasanti; Budiarto, Kurniawan; Yusuf, Hadi Mokhamad; Yulianah, Izmi; Masnar, Adley L.
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 47, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v47i3.4838

Abstract

Alocasia azlanii is a unique species that has an ornamental value, native to Southeast Asia. The present investigation aimed to develop reliable in vitro propagation techniques for A. azlanii, suitable for potential mutation and polyploidization programs. The in vitro propagation protocol for these species includes sterilization, shoot proliferation, in vitro rooting induction, and acclimation stages. The results showed that the effective protocol for freeing the explants from contamination was achieved through additional pre-treatment with bactericide and fungicide, which produced the best percentage of clean shoot-tip explants (87%). At the shoot multiplication stage, the shoot-tip explant cultivated in MS medium supplemented with 0.05 mg/l TDZ and 1 mg/l BAP showed the highest number of shoots (31.8) in the second subculture cycle. In rooting stages, single shoots that were planted in MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/l activated charcoal and 0.5 mg/l NAA resulted in the best plantlet performances in terms of stem diameter, number of roots, number of leaves, and plantlet height. In the acclimatization stage, planting media composed of husk charcoal, soil, manure, and volcanic fine sand mixture (2:1:1:1 v/v) preserved vigorous plantlet development, with 93% survival.
Biopharmaceutical potential of indonesian husk tomato (Physalis angulata L.): genetic diversity, metabolite biosynthesis, and breeding for enhanced fruit quality Shoidah, Fajriyatus; Fadillah, Muhammad Asya; Martasari, Chaireni; Nugroho, Kristianto; Wulandari, Dyah Retno; Kosmiatin, Mia; Husni, Ali; Waluyo, Budi; Budiarto, Kurniawan; Yusuf, Hadi Mokhamad
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 48, No 3 (2026): October 2026 (IN PRESS)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v48i3.5055

Abstract

The Husk Tomato (Physalis angulata L.) has been valued as a medicinal plant due to its rich secondary metabolites. These compounds include physalins, which exhibit antitumor activity; withanolides, recognized as potent anti-inflammatory agents; and other components such as flavonoids, phenolic acids, alkaloids, and carotenoids. Despite its therapeutic potential, the commercial utilization of P. angulata remains limited by inconsistent fruit quality. This review summarizes current knowledge on Indonesian P. angulata germplasm, focusing on its botany, growth characteristics, genetic diversity, and metabolite profiles. Previous reviews mainly discussed botanical and pharmacological properties, whereas this review emphasizes Indonesian germplasm diversity and breeding perspectives. We critically evaluate several breeding strategies aimed at improving fruit quality, including the utilization of genetic resources, hybridization, mutation breeding, polyploidization, and in vitro techniques. Furthermore, we highlight the application of genetic engineering, particularly the overexpression of the squalene synthase (SQS) gene, suggesting that this approach could efficiently enhance the biosynthesis of squalene derivatives, such as physalins and withanolides. By evaluating the achievements and challenges of these strategies in P. angulata and other Solanaceae species, this review offers a roadmap for future research, aiming to maximize fruit quality and unlock the extensive biopharmaceutical applications of the Indonesian Husk Tomato.
Co-Authors Ahmad Syahrian Siregar, Ahmad Syahrian Ali Husni Budi Waluyo Chaireni Martasari Elok Rifqi Firdiana, Elok Rifqi Fadillah, Muhammad Asya Izmi Yulianah KRISTIANTO NUGROHO, KRISTIANTO Kurniawan Budiarto Masnar, Adley L. Mas’udah, Shofiyatul Mia Kosmiatin Sasanti Widiarsih Shoidah, Fajriyatus Wulandari, Dyah Retno