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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JUPE) Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan
Harahap, Evi Suriyani
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Other

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Pengaruh Inflasi dan Tingkat Suku Bunga Terhadap Penanaman Modal Asing di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2013-2020 Hasibuan, Silvia Annur; Manik, Monika Flora; Sianturi, Rejosu Vanhot; Harahap, Evi Suriyani
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Oktober: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurimbik.v5i3.1162

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine in depth the effect of inflation and interest rates on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in North Sumatra Province during the period 2013 to 2020. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data in the form of time series data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and other related agencies. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that the inflation variable has a positive and significant effect on FDI in North Sumatra Province, which indicates that stable and controlled inflation is perceived as a reflection of healthy economic activity and promising market potential for foreign investors. On the other hand, the interest rate variable has a negative and significant effect on FDI, which means that an increase in interest rates can reduce the interest of foreign investors due to the high cost of capital and investment risk. Simultaneously, both variables have a significant effect on FDI, with a coefficient of determination of 78.1%. This shows that inflation and interest rates together are able to explain most of the variation in the level of FDI entering the North Sumatra region. This study concludes that macroeconomic stability, especially related to inflation control and interest rate policies, plays a fundamental role in attracting foreign investment. Therefore, synergy of government policies is needed in creating a conducive business environment, providing legal certainty, simplifying regulations, and maintaining macroeconomic indicators in a stable condition.
Pengaruh subsidi pertanian terhadap kesejahteraan petani padi di Desa Bagan Serdang, Kecamatan Pantai Labu, Kabupaten Deli Serdang Hasibuan, Silvi Annur; Manik, Monika Flora; Harahap, Rini Khairani; Amelia, Amelia; Harahap, Evi Suriyani
Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JUPE) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jupe.v14n1.p72-82

Abstract

This study aims to explore the impact of agricultural subsidies, including fertilizer subsidies, seed subsidies, and credit subsidies, on the welfare of rice farmers in Bagan Serdang Village, Pantai Labu District, Deli Serdang Regency. A quantitative method was applied using multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 25 software. The sample used in this study consisted of 50 rice farmers who were selected as respondents through questionnaire distribution. The findings of this study revealed that subsidies for fertilizer and seeds have a positive and significant impact on farmers' welfare, while credit subsidies have a negative but significant impact. This is caused by pressure to repay credit, misallocation of funds, or the ineffectiveness of credit facilities used by farmers. Overall, the three types of subsidies have a significant impact on farmers' welfare with an R2 value of 0.533, indicating that 53.3% of the variation in farmers' welfare can be explained by these three subsidies. These results emphasize the importance of effective distribution of fertilizer and seed subsidies to improve farmers' welfare, while the management of credit subsidies must be reviewed to avoid placing a financial burden on farmers.
Co-Authors Amelia Amelia Harahap, Rini Khairani Hasibuan, Silvi Annur Hasibuan, Silvia Annur Manik, Monika Flora Sianturi, Rejosu Vanhot