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Telaah Yuridis Gharar dalam Fatwa DSN-MUI dan Relevansinya dengan Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES) Susandi, Adi; Fauzan Januri; Sofian Al-Hakim
TAFAQQUH Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Tafaqquh : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Ahwal Syahsiyah
Publisher : STIS DAFA MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70032/pv1jc677

Abstract

This study provides a normative-juridical review of the concept of gharar in five fatwas issued by Indonesia's National Sharia Council (DSN-MUI) that directly relate to muamalah contracts, and examines their relevance to the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES). Using content analysis of primary legal documents, the study finds that: (1) DSN-MUI formulates gharar explicitly and operationally within specific contract types; (2) KHES contains substantive principles relevant to the prohibition of gharar but does not mention the term explicitly; and (3) harmonization between the two is highly feasible at the level of principles, but requires structural reform at the normative formulation level. The study recommends amendments to KHES, formalization of fatwas as jurisprudence, and strengthening judges' capacity in applied fiqh muamalah as concrete steps toward harmonization.
Dialektika Fikih Musyarakah Mutanaqisah: Analisis Kritis Penerapannya dalam Pembiayaan Perumahan Syariah di Indonesia Abdul Fattah; Sofyan al-Hakim; Fauzan Januri
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 9 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v7i9.9233

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the jurisprudential dialectic surrounding the application of the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah (MMQ) contract in Islamic housing finance in Indonesia. MMQ, as a sophisticated Islamic jurisprudential (fiqh) innovation, is designed to offer an equitable alternative to debt-based financing models. However, this study identifies a fundamental tension between the ideals of fiqh and the realities of its implementation in the Indonesian financial market. The main findings indicate that although MMQ is theoretically a genuine partnership product that accommodates scholarly differences of opinion (ikhtilaf), its practical application often faces significant challenges. These challenges include a substantial gap in risk-sharing mechanisms, where risks tend to be disproportionately transferred to the customer; a fundamental conflict with the national legal framework concerning collateral (the Mortgage Law or Undang-Undang Hak Tanggungan), which is based on a debtor-creditor relationship; and a critical evaluation of its fulfillment of the higher objectives of Islamic law (Maqasid al-Shariah). This paper concludes that despite MMQ's strong jurisprudential and regulatory legitimacy from the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) and the Financial Services Authority (OJK), there is a "substantive gap" that needs to be addressed for this product to realize the essence of justice and partnership that forms its philosophical foundation.