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Towards Indonesia Halal Tourism Atang Abd Hakim; Hasan Ridwan; M Hasanuddin; Sofian Al-Hakim
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 17, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i2.6243

Abstract

The background of this research is the increasingly halal phenomenon of halal tourism development. This study aims to determine and criticize the nature of halal tourism and know the indicators that can be used to measure the happiness of a kosher tourist destination. The research method used in this research is qualitative method. This study concludes that there has been a change in the nomenclature of sharia tourism into halal tourism. The concept of halal tourism has principles derived from the Qur’an and Sunnah. At the beginning of its development in 2013, the Ministry of Tourism with DSN-MUI has determined the criteria of halal tourism that includes nine principles, namely the benefit of the ummah; enlightenment, refreshment and tranquility; avoid idolatry, khurafat and immoral; maintaining the behavior, ethics and noble values of humanity; maintaining trust, safety and comfort; universal and inclusive; preserving the environment; and respect for sociocultural values and local wisdom. DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i2.624310.15408/ajis.v17i2.6243
Fiscal Policy Instruments in Islam: Ghanimah and Fa'i Heris Suhendar; Yadi Janwari; Sofian Al-Hakim
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.965

Abstract

Ghanimah and fa'i are one of the fiscal policy instruments implemented by the Prophet Muhammad SAW which was later followed by the government of Khulafaur Rasyidin. The research aims to examine the function of allocation, distribution and stabilization of ghanimah and fa'i fiscal policies by the Prophet Muhammad SAW to his companions from various ulama opinions. This type of research is literature review research with a historical and conceptual approach. Research materials were obtained from library materials using documentation techniques. The research results found that: 1) state revenues are allocated from ghanimah and fa'i fiscal policy instruments based on text instructions; 2) there are differences of opinion among ulama in the distribution of ghanimah and fa'i; and 3) the social and economic conditions behind the various development policy directions during the time of the Prophet SAW and his companions, resulting in different fiscal policy stabilization functions.
Kebijakan Fiskal di Indonesia: Analisis Hukum Keadilan Ekonomi dan Implikasi bagi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Hafizd, Jefik Zulfikar; Yadi Janwari; Sofian Al-Hakim
IQTISHOD: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : STAI Al-Mas'udiyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69768/ji.v3i2.58

Abstract

Kebijakan fiskal merupakan instrumen vital dalam mencapai stabilitas ekonomi dan kesejahteraan sosial. Kebijakan ini tidak hanya mengatur penerimaan dan pengeluaran negara, tetapi juga mempengaruhi pembangunan ekonomi melalui pengelolaan anggaran secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dimensi konseptual, filosofis, dan hukum dalam pengaturan kebijakan fiskal di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada elemen dasar yang mendukung pengambilan keputusan kebijakan fiskal yang efektif. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif-analitis, mengkaji literatur dan studi kasus terkait kebijakan fiskal dari perspektif historis dan teoretis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan fiskal yang tepat memainkan peran kunci dalam menjaga keseimbangan antara pendapatan dan pengeluaran negara, serta berperan penting dalam redistribusi kesejahteraan. Dari perspektif filosofis, kebijakan ini mencerminkan nilai keadilan sosial dan kesejahteraan, sedangkan dari perspektif hukum, kebijakan fiskal diatur oleh berbagai regulasi seperti Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, UU APBN, dan UU Pajak, yang memastikan bahwa penerimaan dan pengeluaran negara dikelola secara transparan dan akuntabel. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa pengaturan kebijakan fiskal yang berbasis pada prinsip keadilan dan efisiensi dapat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif, meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, serta berperan dalam pembangunan ekonomi jangka panjang.
IMPLEMENTASI AL-‘UQUD AL-MALIYAH AL-MURAKKABAH DALAM EKOSISTEM INDUSTRI HALAL: SINKRONISASI ANTARA FIKIH DAN PRAKTIK BISNIS DI INDONESIA Ahmad Rifai; Muhammad Fauzan Januri; Sofian Al-Hakim
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.v6i4.59707

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi al-‘uqud al-maliyah al-murakkabah (akad-akad keuangan gabungan) dalam ekosistem industri halal di Indonesia serta mengeksplorasi sejauh mana sinkronisasi antara norma fikih dan praktik bisnis dapat diwujudkan. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi lapangan, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung, dan studi dokumentasi di berbagai lembaga keuangan syariah, pelaku industri halal, dan otoritas keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan akad murakkabah seperti murabahah-wakalah, istishna’-ijarah, dan salam-paralel telah menjadi bagian penting dalam inovasi produk halal, baik di sektor keuangan maupun sektor riil. Namun, ditemukan tantangan signifikan dalam bentuk ketidakseimbangan antara tuntutan efisiensi bisnis dan pemahaman fikih yang komprehensif, serta belum optimalnya peran regulasi dan Dewan Pengawas Syariah dalam pengawasan implementasi. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa sinkronisasi antara fikih dan praktik bisnis hanya dapat tercapai melalui kolaborasi multi-pihak, penguatan kelembagaan syariah, serta peningkatan literasi fikih di kalangan pelaku industri. Dengan demikian, akad murakkabah berpotensi menjadi instrumen strategis dalam membangun industri halal yang tidak hanya kompetitif secara ekonomi, tetapi juga berlandaskan nilai-nilai maqashid al-syariah. Kata kunci: Al-‘Uqud Al-Murakkabah, Industri Halal, Fikih Muamalah, Akad Gabungan, Sinkronisasi Syariah-Bisnis   Abstract This study aims to examine the implementation of al-'uqud al-maliyah al-murakkabah (joint financial contracts) in the halal industry ecosystem in Indonesia and explore the extent to which synchronization between fiqh norms and business practices can be realized. Using a descriptive qualitative approach through field studies, data was collected through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and documentation studies at various Islamic financial institutions, halal industry players, and financial authorities. The results of the study show that the use of murakkabah contracts such as murabahah-wakalah, istishna'-ijarah, and salam-paralel has become an important part of halal product innovation, both in the financial sector and the real sector. However, significant challenges were found in the form of an imbalance between the demands of business efficiency and a comprehensive understanding of fiqh, as well as the non-optimal role of regulations and the Sharia Supervisory Board in supervising implementation. This research emphasizes that synchronization between fiqh and business practices can only be achieved through multi-stakeholder collaboration, strengthening sharia institutions, and increasing fiqh literacy among industry players. Thus, the murakkabah contract has the potential to become a strategic instrument in building a halal industry that is not only economically competitive, but also based on the values of maqashid al-sharia. Keywords: Al-'Uqud Al-Murakkabah, Halal Industry, Fiqh Muamalah, Joint Contracts, Sharia-Business Synchronization
Analisis Komparatif dan Implementasi Kebijakan Fiskal pada Negara Indonesia dan Arab Saudi Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Dede Nurwahidah; Yadi Janwari; Sofian Al-Hakim; Nissa Ayu Marliana
MAMEN: Jurnal Manajemen Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/mamen.v4i3.5759

Abstract

This study analyzes the disparity between the ideal concept of Islamic fiscal policy implemented during the Prophet Muhammad's era and the Rightly Guided Caliphs period with its contemporary practice in Muslim countries, focusing on Saudi Arabia and Indonesia. Using qualitative methods and historical-comparative analysis, the research identifies three main differences: (1) the public financial management system, where Baitul Mal has evolved into a modern financial system that is not fully sharia-compliant; (2) state revenue sources, where reliance on zakat, kharaj, and jizyah has shifted to conventional taxation; and (3) welfare distribution mechanisms, which have been reduced to limited social programs compared to the comprehensive Islamic social security system. Additionally, both case study countries have economic development visions—Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 and Indonesia's 2045 Economic Transformation—that influence their fiscal policies. The factors contributing to this gap include pressures from the global economic system, limitations in implementing sharia in public finance, insufficient in-depth understanding of Islamic fiscal concepts, and the complexity of transitioning from conventional to sharia-based systems. Theoretically, this study contributes to developing an adaptive Islamic fiscal policy model suitable for modern contexts. Practically, it provides policy recommendations to strengthen the implementation of sharia-based fiscal systems in Muslim countries while addressing global challenges and national development needs. slim countries in optimizing the implementation of a sharia-based fiscal system.