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All Journal Pendekar : Jurnal Pendidikan Berkarakter CIVITAS (JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN ILMU CIVIC) International Journal of Technology and Education Research
Siahaan, Junior Ternama
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Gangsterism Behaviour and Culture: A Threat to Investment Climate and Economic Security in Industrial Zones Siahaan, Junior Ternama; Halomoan FS Alexandra; Parluhutan Sagala
International Journal of Technology and Education Research Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): July - September, International Journal of Technology and Education Research (
Publisher : International journal of technology and education research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijeter.v3i03.2272

Abstract

The proliferation of gangsterism in Indonesia’s industrial zones has emerged as a serious threat to the investment climate and national economic stability. Informal violence, extortion of logistics, and the monopolisation of distribution channels by mass organisations operating under gangsterism create legal uncertainty, reduce business efficiency, and generate hidden economic costs that negatively affect investor confidence. This study aims to systematically explore the behavioural and cultural characteristics of gangsterism in industrial areas and to examine the social, legal, and economic factors driving its expansion. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, the research draws on secondary data from academic journals, institutional reports, and legal documents. The findings reveal that gangsterism is not merely a consequence of weak law enforcement but also a product of social inequality, structural unemployment, and the involvement of local political actors in informal power relations. The study further shows that gangsterism disguised as community organisations follows a systematic pattern with the potential to disrupt industrial supply chains and undermine long-term investment certainty. Its original contribution lies in the identification of two forms of industrial gangsterism—informal and formal-political and in mapping their nexus with the degradation of microeconomic security. The study recommends the establishment of an Anti-Gangsterism Task Force in strategic industrial areas as well as the strengthening of regulations and inter-agency coordination to foster a clean, stable, and globally competitive industrial ecosystem.
Peran Intelijen Strategis Terhadap Potensi Bencana Sosial Berbasis Konflik Sara Di Indonesia Siahaan, Junior Ternama; Alexandra, Halomoan FS FS; Sagala, Parluhutan; Setiawibawa, Rachmat; Uksan, Arifuddin
CIVITAS (JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN ILMU CIVIC) Vol 11, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/civitas.v11i2.7759

Abstract

Bencana sosial berbasis konflik SARA semakin mengemuka di Indonesia, seiring meningkatnya polarisasi identitas, ketimpangan sosial, dan penyebaran kebencian di ruang digital. Meskipun kerangka hukum seperti UU No. 24 Tahun 2007 dan UU No. 7 Tahun 2012 telah mengatur penanggulangan bencana dan konflik sosial, upaya mitigasi masih bersifat reaktif dan belum terintegrasi dengan sistem intelijen strategi yang adaptif terhadap dinamika sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas peran strategi intelijen dalam mendeteksi dan mencegah potensi bencana sosial berbasis konflik SARA di Indonesia serta merumuskan strategi penguatan sistem peringatan dini berbasis analisis intelijen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi pustaka. Sumber data diperoleh dari jurnal ilmiah dan buku relevan yang dijelaskan secara induktif, dengan fokus pada makna sosial dan konteks konflik SARA dalam kerangka penanggulangan bencana sosial. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa strategi intelijen mampu menggambarkan gejala awal konflik SARA melalui analisis kebencian, polarisasi identitas, dan mobilisasi massa. Namun efektivitasnya masih dibatasi oleh keterbatasan SDM, teknologi, serta lintas koordinasi lembaga. Kasus di Papua dan konflik pasca pemilu menunjukkan pentingnya integrasi teknologi dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam sistem deteksi dini. Penelitian ini menyoroti celah penting dalam kajian bencana sosial berbasis konflik SARA, khususnya terkait kekurangan kajian terhadap peran intelijen strategis dalam sistem mitigasi dini. Kontribusi utama penelitian ini menyarankan peningkatan kapasitas intelijen strategis, reformasi koordinasi kebijakan, dan pendekatan berbasis data dalam mencegah konflik sosial di masyarakat multikultural seperti Indonesia.Kata kunci: Bencana Sosial, Intelijen, SARA
Karakter Bangsa dan Tantangan Bela Negara di Era Google Veo 3 dalam Perspektif Damai dan Resolusi Konflik Siahaan, Junior Ternama; Alexandra, Halomoan FS; Sagala, Parluhutan
Pendekar: Jurnal Pendidikan Berkarakter Vol 8, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/pendekar.v8i3.33368

Abstract

Abstract: The advancement of generative visual technology, particularly Google Veo 3, has significant implications for national character and the challenges of national defense in the digital era. This technology enables the creation of realistic videos from simple text, which, on one hand, can be utilized for educational purposes, but on the other hand, opens opportunities for the dissemination of visual disinformation such as deepfakes. This study adopts a descriptive-analytical focus, employing a literature review with a thematic content analysis approach on relevant literature and case studies regarding the use of Google Veo 3, to examine its impact on social stability, democratic processes, and the values of Pancasila from the perspective of Peace and Conflict Resolution. The analysis reveals that this technology has the potential to serve as an instrument of conflict through the manipulation of public perception, identity politics, and the delegitimization of state institutions. However, other findings indicate that these risks can be mitigated through digital literacy, the strengthening of national ethics, and cross-sector collaboration. This study emphasizes that national defense in the digital era encompasses not only physical protection but also cognitive and ideological efforts to safeguard national identity amidst the escalating visual information warfare.Abstrak: Kemajuan teknologi generatif visual, khususnya Google Veo 3, memiliki implikasi signifikan terhadap karakter bangsa dan tantangan bela negara di era digital. Teknologi ini memungkinkan pembuatan video realistis dari teks sederhana, yang di satu sisi dapat dimanfaatkan untuk edukasi, namun di sisi lain membuka peluang penyebaran disinformasi visual seperti deepfake. Penelitian ini berfokus pada deskriptif analitik yang menggunakan studi Pustaka dengan pendekatan analisis isi tematik (thematic content analysis) terhadap literatur dan studi kasus terkait pemanfaatan Google Veo 3, untuk menelaah dampaknya terhadap stabilitas sosial, proses demokrasi, dan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam perspektif Damai dan Resolusi Konflik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa teknologi ini berpotensi menjadi instrumen konflik melalui manipulasi persepsi publik, politik identitas, dan delegitimasi institusi negara. Namun, temuan lain mengindikasikan bahwa risiko tersebut dapat ditekan melalui literasi digital, penguatan etika kebangsaan, dan kerja sama lintas sektor. Studi ini menegaskan bahwa bela negara di era digital tidak hanya mencakup pertahanan fisik, tetapi juga perjuangan kognitif dan ideologis dalam melindungi identitas nasional di tengah eskalasi perang informasi visual.
Co-Authors Alexandra, Halomoan FS Alexandra, Halomoan FS FS Halomoan FS Alexandra Parluhutan Sagala Rachmat Setiawibawa Uksan, Arifuddin