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The HEPATORENAL SYNDROME TIPE 1 (HRS-1) DENGAN KOMORBID : CASE REPORT Levi, Benly; M. Syarifuddin
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN RAFLESIA Vol 11 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/juke.v11i1.42460

Abstract

Hepatorenal syndrome merupakan keadaan pada pasien yang ditandai dengan adanya penyakit hati kronik seperti sirosis hepatis dengan komplikasi berupa kegagalan fungsi ginjal. HRS tipe 1 dikenal juga dengan HRS-AKI merupakan manifestasi akut dari disfungsi ginjal pada pasien dengan sirosis berat ditandai peningkatan cepat kadar kreatinin tanpa adanya bukti kerusakan ginjal struktural. Artikel ini melaporkan sebuah kasus seorang laki-laki berusia 51 tahun dengan keluhan badan kuning dan lemas sejak 5 hari sebelum masuk RS, perut membuncit dan BAK yang berkurang dari biasanya. Keluhan lain berupa demam naik turun, keputihan di sekitar rongga mulut serta nafsu makan yang berkurang. Pasien memiliki riwayat DM dan TB paru on therapy. Pada pasien didapakan temuan sklera mata ikterik, plak putih dirongga mulut, abdomen cembung, hepar dan lien yang sulit dinilai serta shifting dullness yang positif. Pada pemeriksaan penunjang ditemukan serologi hepatitis B positif, hiperbilirubinemia, penurunan fungsi hati ditandai dengan peningkatan SGOT dan SGPT, peningkatan ureum dan kreatinin darah, hipoproteinemia serta hipoalbuminemia, dan juga hasil pencitraan radiologi berupa sirosis hepatis yang disertai ascites. Dilakukan perawatan berupa terapi suportif farkamologi dan non-farmakologi, kemudian pasien mengalami perbaikan klinis dilanjutkan dengan KIE. Artikel ini berfokus pada proses diagnosa, faktor risiko dan penyakit penyerta yang terkait dengan hepatorenal syndrome. Hasil dari faktor beragam terkait HRS menggambarkan kompleksitas dari HRS tipe 1 ini. Kata kunci: Ascites, hepatitis, hepatorenal syndrome, sirosis hepatis, komorbid ABSTRACT Hepatorenal syndrome is a condition in patients characterized by chronic liver disease such as hepatic cirrhosis with complications in the form of renal failure. Type 1 HRS, also known as HRS-AKI, is an acute manifestation of renal dysfunction in patients with severe cirrhosis, characterized by a rapid increase in creatinine levels without evidence of structural renal damage. This article reports a case of a 51-year-old man presenting with jaundice and weakness for five days prior to admission to the hospital, abdominal distension, and decreased urine output. Other symptoms included fluctuating fever, oral mucosal lesions, and decreased appetite. The patient had a history of diabetes mellitus and tuberculosis of the lungs under treatment. On examination, the patient presented with icteric sclera, white plaques in the oral cavity, a distended abdomen, hepatosplenomegaly that was difficult to assess, and positive shifting dullness. Supportive examinations revealed positive hepatitis B serology, hyperbilirubinemia, impaired liver function marked by elevated SGOT and SGPT levels, increased blood urea and creatinine levels, hypoproteinemia, hypoalbuminemia, and radiological imaging showing hepatic cirrhosis with ascites. Treatment included supportive pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy, followed by clinical improvement and continued with KIE. This article focuses on the diagnostic process, risk factors, and associated conditions related to hepatorenal syndrome. The diverse factors associated with HRS-1 highlight the complexity of this condition. Keywords: Ascites, hepatitis, hepatorenal syndrome, liver cirrhosis, comorbidities
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Kuliah Kerja Sosial (KKS) di Yayasan Zamzam Rahmah Kemayoran, Jakarta Pusat Sebagai Bentuk Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi Hipzon Hipzon; Muslihan Muslihan; Badi Uz Zaman; M. Syarifuddin; Sri Wahyuni
Faedah: Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus: Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : FKIP, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/faedah.v4i3.2028

Abstract

Pursuant to Law Number 12 of 2012, community service is defined as an academic activity that applies science and technology to educate the nation and improve public welfare. This endeavor serves as the third pillar of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education—alongside education and research—which mandatory for academic staff to fulfill the institution's vision and mission. The Social Work Field Study (KKS) program serves as a tangible form of community empowerment aimed at bridging theoretical knowledge gained in lectures with practical application in the field. This initiative was executed by the Sinergi group under the guidance of supervising lecturers through direct engagement at the Zamzam Rahmah Foundation in Kemayoran, Central Jakarta, which also served as the primary data source. The implementation method focused on executing a systematically structured work program. The outcome demonstrates that the community empowerment process at the target location proceeded in accordance with the planned framework. Ultimately, this initiative contributed meaningfully through teaching and learning assistance, the commemoration of Islamic holidays and Indonesian Independence Day, legal counseling, and various other relevant empowerment activities.