Yuli Wahyuningsih, Yuliana
Unknown Affiliation

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Legal Protection in the Form of Restitution of Victims of Severe Abuse Linked to Child Protection Law (Case Study of David Ozora) Bajaber, Nadira Umar; Yuli Wahyuningsih, Yuliana
Law Development Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.7.3.413-423

Abstract

The legal protection in the form of restitution for child victims of serious abuse, highlighting the case of David Ozora as a concrete study. The main focus is directed at the inequality of the criminal justice system, which tends to be perpetrator-oriented, while the position of the victim is often neglected. Restitution is seen as an important instrument in realizing restorative justice that emphasizes the restoration of victims' rights, not only through criminal sanctions for the perpetrators. This study uses a normative juridical method, combining a legislative approach and case studies. The research findings indicate that legal protection for child victims has been regulated through the Child Protection Law, the Witness and Victim Protection Law, and Government Regulation Number 43 of 2017, which specifically regulates the procedures for granting restitution. In the case of David Ozora, the court not only sentenced the perpetrator to prison but also determined a large amount of restitution, indicating the state's recognition of the victim's right to restitution. However, the application of excessively high restitution also creates a dilemma when the perpetrator is a child, as it has the potential to conflict with the principles of restorative justice in the juvenile criminal justice system. Thus, this study emphasizes the importance of implementing proportional restitution that prioritizes the best interests of children, both as victims and perpetrators, to achieve substantive justice consistent with humanitarian values.
PELAKSANAAN PENGANGKATAN ANAK (ADOPSI) DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG HAK ASASI MANUSIA DAN UNDANG-UNDANG KESEJAHTERAAN ANAK Yuli Wahyuningsih, Yuliana; Novyana, Hilda; Hermina , Hermina; Kayowuan Lewoleba, Kayus; Desi Yayi Tarina, Dwi; Satino, Satino
Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 17 No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ngawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56997/almabsutjurnalstudiislamdansosial.v17i2.1040

Abstract

Abstrak: Praktik pengangkatan anak merupakan suatu prosedur yang mengizinkan seseorang untuk menjadi orangtua angkat bagi anak yang tidak memiliki orangtua dan keluarga. Pengangkatan anak dilaksanakan dengan motif dan tujuan yang berbeda-beda, meskipun tujuan dan latar belakang yang berbeda-beda dalam mengangkat seorang anak, ndamun semua prosesdur harus mengikuti hukum positif yang berlaku. Pasca pengangkatan anak, maka hak asasi manusia yang melekat harus dilindungi dan dijaga dengan baik, seperti hak untuk memperoleh perlindungan, pendidikan, dan lain-lain. Dengan makna lain artinya seorang anak harus tercapai kesejahteraannya. Di Indonesia realitanya kesejahteraan anak adopsi masih jauh dari optimal. Penelitian ini merumuskan suatu masalah bagaimana praktik hak pengangkatan anak (adopsi) beserta kesejahteraannya berdasarkan hukum positif dan bagaimana faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat dalam menciptakan kesejahteraan anak di Indonesia? Adapun Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif yuridis, melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep akan menjawab kedua rumusan masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa undang-undang hak asasi manusia terhadap anak beserta undang-undang kesejahteraan anak sudah cukup mengakomodir untuk mendukung jalannya kesejahteran seorang anak pasca pengangkatan anak (adopsi), namun dalam praktiknya masih kurang optimal, hal ini menjadi salah satu faktor penghambat kesejahteran anak itu dapat terwujud, saran untuk pemerintah adalah menciptakan kegiatan sosialisasi kebutuhan anak secara masif dan sistematis secara nasional. Kata Kunci : Adopsi Anak, Kesejahteraan anak, Hak Asasi Manusia, Undang-Undang.   Abstract; The practice of child adoption is a procedure that allows a person to become an adoptive parent for a child who does not have parents and family. Although there are different purposes and backgrounds for adopting a child, all processes must follow the applicable positive law. After the adoption of a child, the inherent human rights must be protected and maintained properly, such as the right to protection, education, and others. In other words, it means that a child's welfare must be achieved. In Indonesia, the reality is that the welfare of adopted children is far from optimal. This research formulates a problem of how the practice of child adoption rights and welfare based on positive law and how the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in creating child welfare in Indonesia? The research method used is juridical normative research, through a statutory approach and concept approach will answer both problem formulations. The results of the study indicate that the law on human rights to children and the law on child welfare have accommodated enough to support the welfare of a child after adoption, but in practice it is still not optimal, this is one of the inhibiting factors for the welfare of the child to be realized, the suggestion for the government is to create massive and systematic socialization activities of children's needs nationally. Keywords: Child Adoption, Child welfare, Human Rights, Law