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Implementing STEM-based learning to support health programs at MI Muhammadiyah Paremono Nugroho, Irham; Syarifuddin, Alfian; Khasmi, Charistya Aja; Sugesti, Abid Nur; Oktaviyani, Tiwi; Nofariyanto, Haris
Community Empowerment Vol 10 No 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.13322

Abstract

The adoption of Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors (CHLBs) at MI Muhammadiyah Paremono remains a challenge, primarily due to students' low awareness of hygiene, minimal health practices within the school environment, and limited access to interactive learning media. This community engagement program aimed to enhance students' understanding and adoption of CHLBs through a Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) approach. The activities included developing a STEM-based health module, providing teacher training, socializing CHLBs among students, and promoting hygiene practices within the school environment. Learning was delivered interactively through experiments and project-based methods, such as a handwashing simulation using pepper powder to represent germs and the use of the HealthHeroes application to assess the nutritional value of food. The program's effectiveness was evaluated through observation, pre-tests and post-tests, and satisfaction surveys for teachers and students. The results showed a significant average increase of 35.2% in students' understanding of CHLBs, along with an improvement in their hygiene-related behaviors. Teachers also reported feeling more confident in delivering STEM-based health education. As a follow-up, the school will receive a self-evaluation guide and continuous support to ensure CHLB practices are embedded in the school culture. This program is expected to create a sustainable positive impact on health and hygiene within the school environment.
Formulasi Dan Optimasi Sediaan Salep Luka Akut Berbasis Daun Wungu Graptophyllum Pictum L. Griff Dan Madu Klanceng Oktaviyani, Tiwi; Wijayatri, Ratna; Wahyuningtyas, Eka Sakti; Handayani, Estrin; Kamal, Sodiq
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfionline.v17i2.409

Abstract

Abstract: Acute wounds require quick and appropriate treatment to prevent complications such as infection and scar tissue formation. This study aims to develop and optimize an ointment formula based on Graptophyllum pictum L. Griff wungu leaf extract and klanceng honey, which is intended to prepare for the healing of acute wounds. Graptophyllum pictum L Griff leaves are known to have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, while klanceng honey is famous for its ability to accelerate tissue regeneration. The research process included the determination of Graptophyllum pictum L Griff leaves to ensure the authenticity of the ingredients, extraction using the maceration method with 96% ethanol and the manufacture of Graptophyllum pictum L Griff leaves ointment with concentrations of F1 10%, F2 7.5% and F3 5%. Evaluation of physical properties through a series of preparation tests to assess organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, dispersibility, adhesion, and stability. The optimization of the ointment preparation of the combination of Graptophyllum pictum L Griff leaves and klanceng honey showed that the ointment met all quality criteria as an ointment preparation intended for acute wounds, the preparation also had excellent stability. This research is expected to be the basis for the development of natural products for the treatment of acute wounds that are more effective, and safe to use.
Antibacterial Activity of Extract 96% Purple Leaf Graptophyllum pictum and Stingless Bee Honey Ointment Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa Nofariyanto, Haris; Wijayatri, Ratna; Sakti Wahyuningtyas, Eka; Handayani, Estrin; Wahyu Hidayat, Imron; Oktaviyani, Tiwi
Jurnal Farmasi (Journal of Pharmacy) Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Farmasi (Journal of Pharmacy), October 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nasional & Pengurus Cabang Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia (IAI) Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.373013/t68y9480

Abstract

Penggunaan antibiotik konvensional sering kali kurang efektif karena bakteri dapat membentuk biofilm yang mempersulit pengobatan. Penelitian mengenai terapi alternatif menggunakan bahan alami yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri semakin berkembang. Salah satu bahan alami yang menjanjikan adalah ekstrak daun ungu Graptophyllum pictum (L.). Tanaman ini telah digunakan secara tradisional dalam pengobatan di Asia Tenggara dan mengandung senyawa bioaktif seperti flavonoid, alkaloid, dan terpenoid yang berfungsi sebagai agen antibakteri. Selain itu, madu lebah klanceng juga memiliki sifat antibakteri karena mengandung senyawa seperti hidrogen peroksida, flavonoid, dan asam fenolat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas salep yang mengandung ekstrak Graptophyllum pictum (L.) dan madu lebah klanceng terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Tiga formula salep diuji berdasarkan diameter zona hambat, yaitu: F1 dengan hambatan 23,42 mm (konsentrasi tinggi), F2 dengan hambatan 14,10 mm (konsentrasi sedang), dan F3 dengan hambatan 13,12 mm (konsentrasi rendah). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formula F1 memiliki daya hambat terbesar terhadap P. aeruginosa, diikuti oleh F2 dan F3. Formula dengan konsentrasi lebih tinggi menunjukkan potensi antibakteri yang lebih kuat. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi ekstrak Graptophyllum pictum (L.) dan madu lebah klanceng, terutama pada konsentrasi tinggi, berpotensi menjadi agen antibakteri yang efektif untuk mencegah infeksi luka.