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All Journal JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI JURNAL PHOTON Journal of Hospital Administration and Management (JHAM)
Chairil
Jurusan DIII Keperawatan FMIPA Dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
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ANALISA UNSUR HARA MAKRO PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) DARI LIMBAH INDUSTRI KERIPIK NENAS DAN NANGKA DESA KUALU NENAS DENGAN PENAMBAHAN URIN SAPI DAN EM4 Rahmadini Syafri; - Chairil; Denise Simamora
Sistem Informasi Vol 8 No 01 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v8i01.539

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah pembuatan produk pupuk organik cair yang memiliki kualitas setara dengan POC komersil dengan memanfaatkan limbah dari industri pembuatan keripik nenas dan nangka serta limbah urin sapi secara fermentasi dengan aktivator EM4 dan aditif tetes tebu (molasses) untuk meningkatkan kandungan hara makro dan mikro sehingga dihasilkan pupuk organik cair kualitas tinggi sesuai dengan standar baku mutu pupuk organik cairPermentan No.28/Permentan/OT140/2/2009. Berdasarkan data keseluruhan hasil pengukuran kadar pupuk organik cair yang dibuat dengan 3 variasi komposisi (POC1, POC2 dan POC3), menunjukkan bahwa pupuk organik cair yang terbaik adalah POC1 dengan variasi komposisi yaitu 3 liter limbah cair kulit nenas dan nangka dengan penambahan 9 liter limbah urin sapi. Waktu optimum fermentasi untuk pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari campuran limbah cairkulit nenas dan nangka serta urin sapi adalah 14 hari karena nilai kadar hara makro dan mikro optimum diperoleh pada waktu tersebut. Kadar hara makro untuk Nitrogen total yang optimum didapati pada sampel POC1 yaitu 0.03%, Fosfor (P2O5) optimum diperoleh juga dari sampel POC1 yaitu 0.007% dan Kalium (K2O) optimum diperoleh juga dari sampel POC1 yaitu 0.29%.
ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DIARRHEA IN WORK AREA HEALTH DISTRICT CHARMING CITY Sidomulyo PEKANBARU - Chairil
Sistem Informasi Vol 7 No 01 (2016): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v7i01.566

Abstract

Diarrhea is one of the diseases that get priority eradication program because of the high morbidity and caused many deaths. In an effort to decrease the morbidity due to diarrhea important to know the factors that become menyebab incidence of the disease include the state of the environment, disease vector, personal hygiene, snack habits, and health services. The research was done at Village West Sidomulyo Tuah Karya and Sidomulyo subdistrict Puskesmas Handsome that during the period of the last 4-6 months of diarrhea always get into the top 10 diseases. The research objective was to determine the relationship between risk factors with the incidence of diarrhea. The study was a cross sectional study, using a questionnaire. Sampling was done by randomsampling, some 96 respondents. Results of research for the environmental health situation no association with diarrhea because of the test results chi-square statistic with continuity correction values obtained p = (1.00)> α = (0.05), disease-carrying vector no association with diarrhea because of test results chi-square statistic with continuity correction values obtained p = (1.00)> α = (0.05), there is no relationship between personal hygiene with diarrhea, because of the results of statistical chi-square test with continuity correction values obtained p = (0.69)> α = (0.05), there was no relationship between snacks at roadside with diarrhea, because of the results of statistical chi-square test with continuity correction values obtained p = (1.00)> α = (0, 05) there is no relationship between counseling with diarrhea, because of the results of statistical chi-square test with continuity correction values obtained p = (0.42)> α = (0.05), the variables being researched nothing to do with diarrhea , but it diskritif there, it is to note could be a risk for diarrhea will occur, it is necessary to promotive and preventive efforts.
Kajian Analisi Hubungan Kondisi Fisik Rumah Resiko Peceraian Terhadap Penderita TB Paru Di Rungan Perawatan TB Paru Rsud Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru Chairil
Sistem Informasi Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v10i1.1786

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary tuberculosis) is the third cause of death after cardiovascular and respiratory tract diseases. The factors that cause pulmonary tuberculosis include low income, economically low nutritional quality of the community, poor physical condition of the house (including air quality in the house), as well as the risk of divorce from pulmonary tuberculosis patients. This study aims to determine the relationship of physical risk conditions of the house. Pulmonary TB patients Population and sample of this study 80 respondents in June 3 to August 2018 with the sample ascentental method. As a result of this study there is a relationship between the physical condition of the house with Pulmonary TB that there is a significant relationship between Physical House with Patients with Pulmonary TB. This is evidenced by the value of P - value> 0.05 which is 1.120 with OR: 0.346 and 85% CI: 0.075 - 1.409. And for the risk of divorce with pulmonary tuberculosis there is no meaningful relationship between divorce and patients with pulmonary TB. This is evidenced by the P value - value> 0.05 which is 0.120 with OR: 0.326 and 95% CI: 0.075 - 1.409. Conclusion This paper is a physical home code such as occupancy density, ventilation and kitchen room temperature can be the occurrence of pulmonary Tb so recommended to improve the condition of the house and treatment of patients as early as possible until the patient is cured and for the risk of divorce there is no relationship with pulmonary tuberculosis the couple accept the state of being, but the need for promotional measures to provide a picture of a healthy home condition and divorce is not a solution for TB sufferers Lungs. Keywords: pulmonary tuberculosis, state of the home condition, risk of divorce
Perilaku Hygiene Organ Reproduksi Pada Remaja Putri Di Sman Olahraga Rumbai Pekanbaru Chairil; Dien Fadilah
Sistem Informasi Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (122.176 KB) | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v10i2.1792

Abstract

Background Behavioral hygiene of reproductive organs An effort of a person (young women) in improving health by maintaining the cleanliness of reproductive organs. Purpose: This study is to determine the hygiene behavior of reproductive organs in adolescent girls at Rumbai Pekanbaru High School sports. Method: The design of this study is the sampling technique probality sampling technique, amounting to 49 respondents, data collection using a questionnaire. Results: research conducted on January 28, 2019 obtained results about that respondents in the category of good behavior are all respondents, namely 49 respondents (100%).So the hygiene behavior of female students at the Rumbai Pekanbaru high school sports is included in the category of good behavior, but there are still some students who do not use tissue after BAK, do not use cotton pants, do not change pads in one day, use narrow underwear and do not use soap, because all include hygiene behavior in maintaining the cleanliness of the reproductive organs.
Implemetasi Pada Guru/Pegawai di SMA Negeri 12 Pekanbaru Dengan Metode Tes Uji Rinne Pada Remaja Gangguan Pendengaran Dengan Penggunaan Handphone Chairil; Ratih Oktaviani
Sistem Informasi Vol 11 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v11i1.2096

Abstract

Mobile phone is one of the developing communication tools today. The global debate and controversy regarding the health effects of cell phones continues. There are concerns that radio frequency energy (radio waves) emitted can cause health problems, especially to hearing function. The aim of the study was to find out how "the description of hearing loss with the use of mobile phones in Pekanbaru 12 SMA. The type of research used is descriptive with probality sampling sampling technique where the sample in this study is to take respondents based on random or coincidental in SMA Negeri 12 Pekanbaru which amounted to 249 respondents. Data collection tools using questionnaires as well as examination of auditory function by means of the rinne test used is univariate. The results of the research which was conducted on 23 July - 28 July 2018 showed that of 249 respondents (100%) were all mobile users and from the results of rinne test, 66 respondents (26.5%) had positive hearing loss and 183 respondents (73 , 5%) negative did not experience hearing loss.
Faktor–Faktor Resiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Skizofrenia Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Pekanbaru Chairil; Intan
Sistem Informasi Vol 12 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v12i1.2568

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a type of serious mental illness or disorder or chronic mental disorder that can reduce the quality of human life. The incidence of schizophrenia in the Tampan Pekanbaru Mental Hospital was 448 cases in 2020. The purpose of this study was to identify and explain the most influential risk factors for the incidence of schizophrenia at the Tampan Pekanbaru Mental Hospital.Methods: This type of research is analytic observational with a case control approach with a total sample of 52 cases and 52 controls. Case and control sampling technique used simple random sampling. Analysis of the data used is univariate analysis, bivariate using Chi Square test, the study was carried out on February 12 to March 16, 2020. Results: The risk factors associated with the incidence of schizophrenia at the Tampan Pekanbaru Mental Hospital are family history (p=0.010; aOR=3,068 95%CI=1,371–6,869). While the variables that are not related to the incidence of schizophrenia are work history, marital status (p= 0,228; aOR= 1,716 95%CI = 0,803 – 3,668).
Edukasi Kesehatan Demonstrasi Senam Kaki Diabetes Pada Penderita Diabetes Di Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Pekanbaru Tri Siwi Kusumaningrum; Maswarni Maswarni; Yeni Yarnita; Chairil Chairil; Wiwik Norlita; Juli Widiyanto; Isnaniar Isnaniar; Pratiwi Gasril
Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Pengabdian Untuk Mu negeRI
Publisher : LPPM UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jpumri.v6i1.3615

Abstract

Prevalensi DM di dunia semakin hari semakin meningkat. Pada tahun 2013 sebesar 8,4% dari populasi penduduk yang ada di dunia. Pertumbuhan DM di Indonesia pada tahun 2.000 diprediksi sebesar 15,2% atau 8.426.000 orang dan diperkirakanakan meningkat menjadi 21.257.000 orang di tahun 2030. Berbagai cara dilakukan untuk mencegah atau mengobati diabetes ini salah satunya dengan cara melakukan senam kaki diabetes. Senam kaki merupakan senam yang bisa membantu sirkulasi darah dan otot-otot kecil dikaki, serta dapat mengontrol gula darah. Puskesmas Payung Sekaki memiliki program senam Prolanis untuk penderita hipertensi dan diabetes. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh sasaran adalah tidak tahu manfaat dan cara senam kaki diabetes Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan latihan senam kaki diabetes. Metode PKM ini dengan menggunakan ceramah dan demonstrasi tentang senam kaki diabetes secara offline menggunakan protokol kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan PKM menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan katrampilan peserta PKM tentang manfaat dan gerakan senam kaki diabetes.
Pengaruh Hidroterapi Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha Provinsi Riau Chairil Chairil; Roma Della
Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Pengabdian Untuk Mu negeRI
Publisher : LPPM UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jpumri.v6i1.3664

Abstract

Abstract One of the many health problems experienced by the elderly is the cardiovascular system, namely an increase in blood pressure. The 2013 Riskesdas report shows that the prevalence of hypertension in adults in Riau Province is 20.9%, in Pekanbaru City is 18.1%, and The prevalence of hypertension tends to increase with age. For this reason, this service aims to provide an alternative for hypertension sufferers by doing a foot soak using warm water, the method is carried out by measuring the blood pressure of patients next compared to after soaking in warm water with a total of 23 male-19 and female patients 4 results From research and implementation, it is stated that there is a hydrotherapy mechanism that can reduce blood pressure in people with hypertension. Soaking the feet with hot water can heat the whole body, increasing blood circulation to the top and suppressing circulation. Scientifically, warm water has a physiological impact on the body. in the blood vessels where warm water makes blood circulation smooth
Tingkat Kepuasan Lansia Tentang Pelayanan Kesehatan di Panti Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru Chairil; Ika Wahyuni Utami Rambe
Sistem Informasi Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v12i2.3446

Abstract

Elderly is one period in the span of human life that is considered a phase of decline. This is because in this phase an individual experiences various kinds of setbacks in his life such as physical setbacks and cognitive functions which result in the elderly often being seen as troublesome beings. The purpose of this study is to provide the level of satisfaction of the elderly about health services in the Pekanbaru special sermon. The research design used in this study was a quantitative descriptive method, carried out on 16 to 02 February 2019 in the special care home of Pekanbaru. The population in this study amounted to 70 elderly in the Social home care Khusnul Khotimah of Pekanbaru with a sample of 60 respondents using the Purposive Sampling method. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire and data analysis used was univariate. The results of the study prove that with a satisfied category, 32 respondents (53%) with Tangible satisfaction level. The conclusion is that based on the research it is expected that health workers are able to provide health education about health services and provide the level of satisfaction of the elderly in the social home care Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru.
Utilization of Rubber seed shell and Palm Oil Fronds as Composite Materials for Automotive Industry Rahmadini Syafri; Chairil Chairil; Muhammad Rizqi Pratama; Muhammad Alfayed; Kardina Febriani; Hardi Rahayu Saputra
Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 23, No 4 (2020): Volume 23 Issue 4 Year 2020
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2706.268 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jksa.23.4.102-108

Abstract

Rubber seed shell (RSS) and Palm Oil Fronds (POF) are types of solid waste produced from rubber and palm oil plantation that has not been fully utilized. Meanwhile, in the automotive industry, composites have been the material of choice in some of its components. For example, composite body panels have been widely used in sports cars and passenger cars. This study aimed to utilize RSS powder and POF fiber waste as reinforcing fillers for the composite matrix. The matrix used was liquid polyester resin with the addition of catalyst as a hardener. RSS, which has been carbonized, was then activated using H2SO4 while POF fiber was pre-treated with 5% NaOH, then characterized both fillers by FTIR and SEM. Composites filled by RSS and POF in 4 variations were tested for mechanical properties with matrix composites without fillers as controls. FTIR testing of RSS carbonized powder found that carbonyl group consisting of tar compounds and remnants of carbon dioxide compounds that lost after activation with the H2SO4 solution. Meanwhile in POF fibers found that carbonyl group consisted of lignin and hemicellulose disappear after pre-treatment by 5% NaOH. SEM testing of RSS and POF fillers showed changes in surface morphology. The RSS and POF surface became coarser and porous, and the fibrils of POF fiber more obvious. The mechanical properties showed that the optimum result obtained in the composition of Matrix/POF/RSS (92.5/2.5/5).
Co-Authors - Hardiana Anggriani, Dian Azril Dames Carles Dames, Azril Denise Simamora Dien Fadilah Draini, Osi Hardi Rahayu Saputra Hardiana, - Ika Wahyuni Utami Rambe Intan Isnaniar Juli Widiyanto Kardina Febriani Maswarni Muhammad Alfayed Muhammad Azmi Muhammad Azmi, Muhammad Muhammad Rizqi Pratama Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Rahmadini Syafri Ratih Oktaviani Roma Della Simamora, Denise Tri Siwi Trisiwi Kusuma Ningrum Wiwik Norlita Yeni Yarnita