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Indriyana, Sri Q
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Characteristics and incidence of scabies among pediatric patients at IMCI clinic of caringin primary health center (2022-2023) Nurlaela, Lutfhi; Rochmah, Elly N; Pradana, Fadhil M; Hidayat, Emma M; Budikusuma, Ludmilla; Indriyana, Sri Q
ACTA Medical Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Acta Medical and Health Sciences
Publisher : ACTA Medical Health Sciences

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Abstract

Scabies, a parasitic skin infestation caused by Sarcoptes scabiei, primarily affects children under five, presenting with intense pruritus and sleep disturbances. In Bandung City, scabies ranks among the top 21 most commonly reported diseases, with 11,623 cases recorded. Risk factors include poor hygiene practices and suboptimal environmental conditions. This study aimed to characterize the incidence of scabies among children under five treated at the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) Clinic of Caringin Primary Health Center, Bandung City, during 2022–2023. We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study utilizing secondary data from medical records of diagnosed scabies cases. Analyzed variables included age, gender, nutritional status, and case classification (new or recurrent). Among 196 identified cases (154 in 2022; 42 in 2023), the incidence rate declined from 13.6 to 4.3 per 1,000 children. Most patients were male (57.1%) and aged 2–3 years (49.49%). In terms of nutritional status, 58.67% had normal nutrition, while 21.43% were undernourished, and 17.86% were severely stunted. Recurrent cases predominated in both years, though new cases proportionally increased in 2023. The observed decline in incidence may reflect the efficacy of treatment interventions and preventive programs(e.g., hygiene promotion and sanitation surveillance). However, the the persistent rise in new cases suggest ongoing community transmission. In conclusion, scabies incidence among toddlers attending the IMCI Clinic showed a downward trend during 2022-2023, with highest prevalence in boys aged 2–3 years and normal nutritional status. DOI : 10.35990/amhs.v4n1.p17-25 REFERENCES Romani L, Whitfeld MJ, Koroivueta J, Kama M, Wand H, Tikoduadua L, et al. Mass drug administration for scabies control in a population with endemic disease. New England Journal of Medicine. 2015;373:2305–13. Stephanie AS, Stephanie A. Scabies in the elderly: A narrative literature review. Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research. 2022;6:2377–83. World Health Organization. Scabies. WHO Factsheets. 2023. Ubaidillah. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian scabies di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada. 2021;89–93. Astanti YOV, Mardiana N, Ardiansyah. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian skabies. Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan. 2025;11:13–22. Akbar KF, Hamsah IA, Darmiati, Mirnawati. Deteksi dini tumbuh kembang balita di posyandu. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada. 2020;9:2654–63. [Internet]. Available from: https://akper-sandikarsa.e-journal.id/JIKSH Asthiningsih NWW, Wijayanti T. Edukasi personal hygiene pada anak usia dini dengan G3CTPS. Jurnal Untuk Pesut: Pengabdian Kesejahteraan Umat. 2019;1:84–92. Fadlyana E. Pemantauan pertumbuhan anak. Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia. 2016. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandung. Profil Kesehatan Kota Bandung Tahun 2021. Bandung: Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandung; 2022. Istiqomah A, Masmur SK, Amali RA, Tiawati S. Peran gizi terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi. 2024;2:67–74. Anggreni PMD, Indira IGAAE. Korelasi faktor predisposisi kejadian skabies pada anak-anak di Desa Songan, Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli, Provinsi Bali. E-Jurnal Medika. 2019;8. Anwar R. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi balita di Desa Penggalaman, Kecamatan Martapura Barat. Jurnal Skala Kesehatan. 2022;13. Rosyida IA, Arisandra ML, Noviyanti DA, Aprilian R, Cahyono CB, Abidin KU. Pemantauan status gizi balita dan pentingnya pemberian PMT pada balita di Desa Durikedungjero, Ngimbang, Lamongan. Jurnal Kita Bakti. 2024;5:24–33. Kusuma RM. Antropometri pengukuran status gizi anak usia 24–60 bulan di Kelurahan Bener, Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Medika Respati. 2018;13:36–42. Sudirman AA, Ali L. Penerapan manajemen terpadu balita sakit (MTBS) di Puskesmas Kota Gorontalo. Zaitun Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan. 2015;3. Anggraini R, Yani FF, Rasyid R. Analisis implementasi manajemen terpadu balita sakit (MTBS) terhadap kualitas pelayanan di Puskesmas Kota Padang. JIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan. 2022;6:339–46. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kota Bandung. Penduduk Kecamatan Babakan Ciparay menurut jenis kelamin dan kelurahan Semester II 2019. Bandung: BPS Kota Bandung; 2020. Setia MS. Methodology series module 3: Cross-sectional studies. Indian Journal of Dermatology. 2016;61. Gunardi KY, Sungkar S, Irawan Y, Widaty S. Level of evidence diagnosis skabies berdasarkan Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia. 2022;10:276–83. World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Child Growth Standards: Length/height-for-age, weight-for-age, weight-for-length, weight-for-height and body mass index-for-age: Methods and development. Geneva: WHO Press; 2006. Suryana E, Sopiah M, Agustiawan, Harto S. Early childhood development (physical, intellectual, emotional, social, moral, and religious tasks) implications for education. Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood: Jurnal Dunia Anak Usia Dini. 2022;4:362–73. Hervina. Profil kejadian skabies di RSUD Dr. R.M. Djoelham Binjai Sumatera Utara periode Januari 2017–Desember 2021. JUMANTIK (Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan). 2023;9:30. Yunita MS, Gustia R, Anas E. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian skabies di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang Tahun 2015. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. 2018;7:51–8.
Characteristics of Health Protocols and Incidence of COVID-19 in Young Doctors Complete Vaccinated Kristianti, Asti; Indriyana, Sri Q; Fiddiyanti, Ilma
ACTA Medical Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): ACTA Medical Health Sciences
Publisher : ACTA Medical Health Sciences

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Abstract

COVID-19 is a respiratory disease that has currently become a pandemic in the world. West Java is one of the provinces with the most cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia. Health workers including young doctors are a group that has a very high risk of getting infected with COVID- 19. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of health protocols and COVID-19 cases in young doctors at Faculty of Medicine, General Achmad Yani University (FK UNJANI) who were fully vaccinated against COVID-19. This study was designed as a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The characteristics assesses in this study were: age, gender, and a confirmed history of COVID-19. Data was collected in June 2021- September 2022 using google form to fill out a questionnaire. The questionnaire was filled out by 105 eligible respondents. Respondents have received at least 2 doses of the COVID-19 vaccine and are aged between 22-23 years. The characteristics of respondents were 71 females (68.57%) and 33 males (31.43%). A total of 78.1% had confirmed COVID-19 and 21.9% had never been infected. A total of 52,4% respondents had good health protocols and 47.6% had poor health protocols. DOI : 10.35990/amhs.v1n2.p79-87 REFERENCES World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Health topics: coronavirus. Retrieved April 2021 from https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus Burhan, E., Susanto, A. D., Nasution, S. A., Ginanjar, E., Pitoyo, C. W., Susilo, A., et al. (2020). Pedoman tatalaksana COVID-19 (Edisi ke-3). PDPI, PERKI, PAPDI, PERDATIN, IDAI. Jakarta. Handayani, D., Hadi, D. W., Isbaniah, F., Burhan, E., & Agustin, H. (2020). Penyakit Virus Corona 2019. Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia, 40, 119–284. Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB). (2020). Situasi Virus Corona. Retrieved October 2022 from https://www.covid19.go.id/situasi-virus-corona/ Lovato, A., de Filippis, C., & Marioni, G. (2020). Upper airway symptoms in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). American Journal of Otolaryngology, 10, 24–37. Maskari, Z. A., Blushi, A. A., Khamis, F., Tai, A. A., Salmi, I. A., Harthi, H. A., et al. (2020). Characteristics of health care workers infected with COVID-19: A cross-sectional observational study. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.10.009 Syafruddin, A., Findyartini, A., Budu, Aras, I., Leatemia, L. D., Wiyanto, M., et al. (2020). Pedoman pelaksanaan pendidikan tahap akademik dan profesi program pendidikan dokter dalam masa pandemi. AIPKI. Jakarta. Kristianti, A., Sutrisno, Kumala, Y. Y., Ratwita, W., Irawan, J., Quintina, S., et al. (2021). Pedoman standar pelaksanaan pendidikan tahap profesi FK UNJANI dalam masa pandemi COVID-19. FK UNJANI. Cimahi. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Pedoman pencegahan dan pengendalian Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Jakarta. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan No. HK.01.07/MENKES/4638/2021 tentang Petunjuk Teknis Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi dalam Rangka Penanggulangan Pandemi COVID-19. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (n.d.). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI. Retrieved from https://hukor.kemkes.go.id Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/382/2020 tentang Protokol Kesehatan bagi Masyarakat di Tempat dan Fasilitas Umum dalam Rangka Pencegahan dan Pengendalian COVID-19. Jakarta. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (n.d.). Your guide to mask. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/about-face-coverings.html Milani, G. P., Macchi, M., & Mark, A. G. (2021). Vitamin C in the treatment of COVID-19. Nutrients, 13(4), 1172. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13041172 Ilie, P. C., Stefanescu, S., & Smith, L. (2020). The role of Vitamin D in the prevention of Coronavirus Disease 2019 infection and mortality. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 32, 1195–1198. World Health Organization (WHO). (2009). Hand hygiene: Why, how & when?. Geneva. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Panduan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun. Jakarta. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021, May 20). Events and gatherings. Kraemer, M. U. G., et al. (2020). The effect of human mobility and control measures on the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Science, 368, 493–497. Isbaniah, F., Kusumowardhani, D., Sitompul, P. A., Susilo, A., Wihastuti, R., Setyawaty, R., et al. (2021). Pedoman pencegahan dan pengendalian Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Revisi Keempat. Retrieved June 12, 2021, from https://infeksiemerging.kemkes.go.id/ Xiong, Y., Zang, X., Sun, D., & Zhu, W. (2020). Clinical and CT characteristics of healthcare workers with COVID-19. Medical Journal, 99(30), 1–7.
Co-Authors Budikusuma, Ludmilla Hidayat, Emma M Ilma Fiddiyanti Kristianti, Asti Nurlaela, Lutfhi Pradana, Fadhil M Rochmah, Elly N