Cecilia F. Harsono
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a Transformasi Pelayanan Publik Berbasis Artificial Intelligence (AI) guna Meningkatkan Pertahanan Negara Faonaso Harefa; Cecilia F. Harsono
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN PERTAHANAN Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Pertahanan
Publisher : Badiklat Kemhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63210/jp3.v2i1.131

Abstract

This article discusses the importance of the transformation of artificial intelligence-based public services (AI) faced with the development of technology and the demands of the community for public services by the bureaucrats/fast employees, service automation without bureaucrats, faster decision-making, increasing transparency, and optimizing resource management for optimal defense. This research is qualitative research, triangulation data collection techniques, research instruments are researchers as instruments, qualitative descriptive data, informants are 3 public administration experts from Unpas and 17 students of the Pasundan University of Bandung's Doctoral Program. The results showed that the application of AI in public services greatly contributed as the main tool for employees/bureaucrats in the Ministry of Defense in improving public services in the defense sector. This research provides an original value by connecting the idea of ​​public administration digital transformation by increasing national defense, which is still rare discussed thoroughly in academic literature. Therefore, the use of AI increases the efficiency of public services and helps build a defense system that is more resistant to contemporary threats. Limitation of time, funds, and research objects that are not all sub-satker in the Ministry of Defense becomes the observation of researchers so that the results of this study may still be imperfect.
An Integrated Risk Analysis Approach in Military Hospitals: Implications for Public Health Preparedness and Resilience Harefa, Faonaso; Yahdiana Harahap; Dian Andriani Ratna Dewi; R.M. Tjahya Nurrobi; Sutanto Sutanto; Cecilia F. Harsono
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 9 No. 1: JANUARY 2026 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v9i1.8697

Abstract

Introduction: Military hospitals perform a dual function by providing healthcare services for soldiers and their families while also supporting public health needs during crises. This dual role generates complex hazards spanning biological, chemical, physical, and psychological dimensions, thereby requiring a comprehensive risk analysis framework. The objective of this study is to develop an integrated risk analysis approach comprising risk assessment, risk management, and risk communicationto strengthen occupational safety in military hospitals, with broader relevance for public health and global health security. Methods: A mixed methods design was applied. Data were collected through direct observation and in-depth interviews with healthcare personnel, complemented by a structured survey using standardized questionnaires. Qualitative analysis was conducted using NVivo 12 and quantitative analysis using SEM PLS-4. The study involved 100 respondents comprising medical personnel, health workers, and staff at Rumah Sakit Pusat Pertahanan Negara (RSPPN) and Pusat Kesehatan TNI, selected through random sampling. Results: Qualitative findings derived from NVivo 12 analysis revealed a multidimensional hazard spectrum characterized by weak cross sectoral coordination, limited personnel capacity, and insufficient integration among risk analysis components. Quantitative analysis using SEM PLS-4 further confirmed that Integrated Risk Analysis has a positive and statistically significant effect on Public Health Preparedness and Community Resilience (T-statistic = 11.046 > 1.96; p-value < 0.05); and F-square (0.18- efect moderat). Conclusion: This study concludes that Integrated Risk Analysis exerts a significant influence on public health preparedness and community resilience in military hospitals. The findings underscore the necessity of strengthening management, integration, and cross sectoral communication. Nonetheless, the contextual limitations regarding research setting and sample size suggest the need for future studies with broader scope and institutional diversity to reinforce the generalizability of the findings.