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All Journal JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Khazanah Sosial Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) LEBAH Jagaddhita: Jurnal Kebangsaan dan Wawasan Nusantara Journal of Social Work and Science Education Journal of National Paradigm - Based Resilience Strategy IJHABS
Harefa, Faonaso
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DESAIN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MODEL INTEGRASI LOGISTIK SUPPORT (ILS) BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI PAPUA Harefa, Faonaso; Harsono, Caecilia; Tanamal, Nini Adelia
JAGADDHITA: Jurnal Kebhinnekaan dan Wawasan Kebangsaan Vol 4, No 1 (2024): JAGADDHITA: Jurnal Kebhinnekaan dan Wawasan Nusantara
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/jagaddhita.v4i1.3671

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tantangan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya logistik di Papua, yang berpengaruh pada ketahanan pangan lokal. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengembangkan model Dukungan Logistik Terpadu (ILS) berbasis kearifan lokal guna meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas logistik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode campuran dengan strategi triangulasi simultan, menggabungkan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada pejabat Tri Matra TNI dan PNS di Kota Jayapura, sedangkan data kualitatif diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam. Hasil analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan dan peluang dalam pengembangan ILS lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kelemahan dan ancaman. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kolaborasi antara Tri Matra TNI dan pemerintah daerah sangat penting dalam pengembangan ILS. Saran yang diberikan adalah perlunya penerapan teknologi dan penguatan kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan logistik untuk mendukung pembangunan nasional yang berkelanjutan.
Technology Adaptation as a Decision-Making Priority in Responding to the Revolution in Military Affairs for National Defense Harsono, Cecilia F; Sutanto, Sutanto; Harefa, Faonaso
International Humanity Advance, Business & Sciences Vol 2 No 4 (2025): April
Publisher : PT Maju Malaqbi Makkarana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59971/ijhabs.v2i4.410

Abstract

This research formulates decision-making strategies to address the Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA) that affects the People's Total Defense and Security System in Indonesia. The research aims to provide recommendations to stakeholders, such as the Ministry of Defense and the House of Representatives, while also enhancing the public's role in strengthening the national defense system. The methodology used is qualitative analysis with NVivo and quantitative analysis with the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The research sample involved defense technology experts, Ministry of Defense employees, military personnel, and public administration practitioners. The research results indicate that the main priority in facing RMA is the adaptation and strengthening of technology (0.299), followed by military-civil collaboration (0.253), national defense training (0.239), and RMA socialization (0.209). These findings emphasize the importance of technology integration in the defense system, policy support from stakeholders, and public participation. Recommendations include increasing public awareness, strengthening the defense budget to above 1% of GDP, and utilizing advanced technology for defense. This research provides strategic insights for decision-making in facing global challenges, emphasizing the importance of collaboration between technology, policy, and society to create an adaptive and resilient national defense system.
Leadership strategies for enhancing border security in Papua: A collaborative approach to surveillance and threat management Harefa, ​ Faonaso; Supriyadi, Asep Adang
Journal of National Paradigm-Based Resilience Strategy Vol. 2 No. 1: (February) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/napbres.v2i1.2025.1731

Abstract

Background: The Papua border region faces significant security challenges due to its remote geography, limited infrastructure, and sparse monitoring resources. These issues hinder swift responses to threats, leaving the border vulnerable to criminal and smuggling activities. Effective leadership strategies that account for local wisdom and foster cross-stakeholder collaboration are essential to address these challenges. Methods: This study uses a qualitative literature review method to synthesize data from relevant studies, government reports, and security assessments. In addition to a primary analysis of previous literature, insights were gathered through the qualitative approach, including interviews and observations conducted over five years. Data collection involved triangulation through interviews with key informants and document analysis, with purposive and snowball sampling to ensure a comprehensive understanding. Findings: Findings indicate that a dual leadership style and collective decision-making approach significantly enhance border security. Engaging local stakeholders, particularly through partnerships with the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), police, and the National Border Management Agency (BNPP), creates an adaptive, sustainable security system. Infrastructure development, informed by local customs and practices, also empowers communities to participate in border monitoring. Conclusion: The combination of flexible, adaptive leadership with a collaborative strategy among central and local entities strengthens border security management in Papua. Emphasizing local participation and infrastructure improvements aligns security efforts with community needs, promoting a more integrated and responsive approach. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study highlights the importance of incorporating local cultural wisdom and multi-stakeholder collaboration in security strategies for the Papua border region. The dual leadership model, combining central and local authorities, along with active community involvement, creates a unique framework for addressing security challenges in remote and resource-limited areas.
An Politicization of the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) Regarding ABRI’s Dual Function and Civilian Supremacy: Civilian Supremacy Harefa, Faonaso; Aritonang, Sovian; Supriyadi, Asep Adang; Harsono, Cecilia F.
Khazanah Sosial Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Khazanah Sosial
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v7i1.44927

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the revision of Law Number 34 of 2004 and the issue of the return of ABRI's dual function and civil supremacy in the context of Indonesian democracy and reform. The mixed methods approach with SEM PLS-4 and NVivo 12 analysis is used to achieve that goal. The results of the analysis using NVivo 12 showed that ABRI's dwifunction would not return and civil supremacy was maintained because, legally, the TNI remained focused on its role as a tool of national defense. The civil government, through the Parliament and public supervision, has full authority to oversee the TNI so that the TNI still maintains its tested neutrality. The results of the SEM PLS-4 analysis show that the TNI Law's political variable on the issue of ABRI's dual function and civilian supremacy has a statistically significant effect, with a T-statistic value of 5.073 and P-value of 0.000 and a large effect on the model (F-square 0.489). The contribution of this research is to provide an understanding of the importance of a balance between freedom of opinion, politics, and the interests of national defense as a system that supports each other in the post-reform era, as well as in facing the challenges of reform and hybrid warfare towards Indonesia Gold Indonesia 2045. The limitations of this study lie in a limited time, which affects the depth of analysis and data scope so as to limit the perfection of the results of the research as a whole.
Socialization of uti possidetis juris principles and socio-economic approaches to eliminate separatism in Indonesia Harefa, Faonaso; Harsono, Cecilia F.
Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISoP) Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jisop.v7i1.23399

Abstract

This study discusses the strategy to overcome the ideology of separatism in Indonesia through the integration of the principle of the Pacidetic Uti juris and the socio-economic approach. The threat of separatism, especially in Papua, remains a serious challenge for national integration. Development inequality, limited economic access, and marginalization narratives become a strong trigger for the growth of disintegration sentiment in the region. The principle of Uti is the posidetic of Juris, which confirms the validity of the boundaries since the decolonization period and provides an international legal basis to strengthen the claims of Indonesia's sovereignty over Papua. On the other hand, sustainable socio-economic policies are believed to be able to reduce the roots of separatism. This study uses mixed methods: qualitative data using NVivo 12 software and quantitative data using interpretive structural modeling (ISM). The results showed that the synergy between inclusive development strategies and the socialization of the principles of Uti Pacidetic Juris as international law could strengthen the sense of nationality and reduce the interest in separatist ideology, especially in Papua. The novelty of this study lies in the integrative approach between juridical and social aspects that have been rarely integrated. The limitations of this study lie in the extent of the scope of the area being analyzed. Further research is advised to explore the implementation of this strategy at the local community level in Papua to test its effectiveness in the long run as part of the national security strategy.
An Reengineering the Management Model of Defense to Overcome Separatism in Papua for National Interests: Management Model Of defense Harefa, Faonaso; Aritonang, Sovian; Supriyadi, Asep Adang; Harsono, Cecilia F.
Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Publica
Publisher : Department of Public Administration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jpan.v17i1.44609

Abstract

This research was made to determine the effect of defense management on national interests using the mixed methods approach. Qualitative data are analyzed using NVivo 12, while quantitative data uses SEM-PLS 4 software to obtain robust and reliable findings. The results showed that defense management reengineering had a significant effect on the realization of national interests in overcoming separatists in Papua. Cronbach’s alpha and composite reliability values ​​that show high internal consistency. Average Variance Extracted (AVE) of more than 0.50, confirming the convergence of good indicators. The evaluation of the structural model shows a significant relationship between the engineering management of defense and national interests (the path coefficient = 0.661, p-value = 0.000), with an R-square value of 0.437, which shows moderate influence. NVivo 12 analysis reveals a major factor in strengthening national interests, including logistical readiness, interoperability between units, and local communities in handling separatism. However, there are limitations such as budget constraints, multidimensional threat complexity, and lack of cross-sector coordination that hamper optimal implementation. Importance-Performance Map Analysis (IPMA) shows that although engineering management of defense has a significant effect on national interests, its performance still needs to be improved. This study contributes originality by integrating SEM-PLS and NVivo to provide a holistic perspective and emphasize the need for more adaptive defense reengineering management to increase the effectiveness of defense strategies in dealing with separatist threats.
Optimalisasi literasi informasi respons bencana di daerah pedesaan guna meningkatkan pertahanan negara Harefa, Faonaso; Mardamsyah, Adam; Yusman, Faisal; Linus, Linus; Taufik, Robby M.; Iswadi, Iswadi
Lebah Vol. 18 No. 3 (2025): May: Pengabdian
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/lebah.v18i3.326

Abstract

Optimalisasi literasi informasi tanggap bencana di wilayah pedesaan Cipelang Kecamatan Cijeruk, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia, merupakan tantangan khusus dalam membangun ketahanan masyarakat sebagai kontribusi terhadap pertahanan negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab, pola, dan hubungan antara literasi informasi dan ketahanan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana alam, mengingat wilayah ini memiliki kerentanan tinggi terhadap tanah longsor dan banjir akibat deforestasi, alih fungsi lahan, serta buruknya pengelolaan sumber daya air. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mixed methods dengan metode Fishbone Analysis, NVivo 12, dan SEM-PLS 4. Hasil analisis mengidentifikasi enam faktor utama yang memengaruhi ketahanan masyarakat, yaitu masyarakat, informasi, budaya, pemerintah daerah dan Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD), infrastruktur, serta koordinasi. Literasi informasi terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ketahanan masyarakat (β = 0,729; p < 0,001). Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan literasi informasi yang berbasis kearifan lokal serta mencakup dimensi ekologi, sosial, dan kebijakan publik. Konsep pertahanan negara semesta tercermin melalui peran aktif masyarakat desa dalam mitigasi bencana secara kolektif, menjadikan literasi informasi sebagai fondasi ketangguhan komunitas yang berkelanjutan. Kontribusi penelitian ini meliputi perlunya penegakan hukum dan penertiban terhadap aktivitas yang masih berlangsung, seperti penebangan liar, pembangunan vila yang tidak ramah lingkungan, pengelolaan sampah yang buruk, serta pengambilan air tanah secara berlebihan yang tidak memperhatikan aspek keberlanjutan lingkungan di Kabupaten Bogor.
Model integrasi kebijakan pertahanan dan kebijakan publik mengatasi ancaman perang hibrida guna meningkatkan pertahanan negara Wijanarko, Trias; Supriyadi, Asep Adang; Saputro, Guntur Eko; Harefa, Faonaso; Kartiningsih, Yuli; Mardamsyah, Adam
Lebah Vol. 18 No. 3 (2025): May: Pengabdian
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/lebah.v18i3.327

Abstract

Dalam era globalisasi yang kompleks, ancaman terhadap keamanan nasional tidak lagi bersifat konvensional, melainkan cenderung mengarah pada bentuk hybrid warfare yang menggabungkan aspek militer, siber, ekonomi, sosial, dan politik. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya integrasi antara kebijakan pertahanan dan kebijakan publik sebagai respons strategis terhadap dinamika ancaman tersebut. Globalisasi telah menciptakan jaringan ketergantungan antarnegara, sehingga kebijakan pertahanan tidak dapat lagi berdiri sendiri, melainkan harus bersinergi dengan kebijakan publik yang mampu menjawab akar masalah seperti ketimpangan sosial dan ketidakpuasan politik. Selain itu, kemajuan teknologi seperti kecerdasan buatan, sistem drone, dan serangan siber turut membentuk ulang strategi pertahanan, sehingga menuntut adanya kebijakan yang adaptif, etis, dan terintegrasi. Kerja sama internasional dan keterlibatan masyarakat sipil menjadi komponen penting dalam menyusun kebijakan yang legitimatif dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui kegiatan brainstorming dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat oleh mahasiswa doktoral Universitas Pertahanan, untuk menggali pandangan para pemangku kepentingan terkait integrasi kebijakan. Temuan ini merekomendasikan strategi kolaboratif, partisipatif, dan berbasis inovasi untuk membangun sistem keamanan nasional yang tangguh dalam menghadapi ancaman hybrid warfare yang terus berkembang. 
Transformation of the research and development agency become a defense policy and technology development agency Purwanto, Ignatius Eko Djoko; Harsono, Cecilia F.; Harefa, Faonaso; Siagian, Sapta Baralaska Utama
Lebah Vol. 18 No. 3 (2025): May: Pengabdian
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/lebah.v18i3.330

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penentu efektivitas riset pengembangan kebijakan dan teknologi pertahanan di Badan Pengembangan Kebijakan dan Teknologi Pertahanan (Batekhan) Kementerian Pertahanan, serta merumuskan kontribusi masing-masing faktor terhadap optimalisasi kinerja satuan ke depan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis Fishbone dan perangkat lunak NVivo 12 untuk analisis tematik. Hasil analisis Fishbone menemukan 6 faktor utama yang memengaruhi efektivitas Batekhan, yaitu; manusia, metode, material, mesin, pengukuran, dan lingkungan dan pentingnya hilirisasi hasil riset, kompetensi personel, dan tata kelola riset yang unggul. Sementara itu, hasil NVivo 12 menemukan dominasi tema “manpower, goal, dan environment” yang menjadi kunci keberhasilan transformasi kelembagaan Batekhan unggul. Temuan sejalan dengan teori manajemen strategis, inovasi teknologi, dan pendekatan sistemik dalam perumusan kebijakan riset pertahanan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi praktis dan teoritis dalam mendukung transformasi kelembagaan riset yang adaptif, inovatif, dan responsif terhadap tantangan teknologi pertahanan masa depan. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah diperlukan optimalisasi dan peningkatan kompetensi sumber daya guna mewujudkan  Badan Pengembangan Kebijakan dan Teknologi Pertahanan yang unggul dan kompetitif dalam memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam sektor pertahanan nasional guna menghadapi tantangan lingkungan strategis domoestik, regional dan global yang dinamis dan multidimensi.
The Urgency of Indonesia’s National Security Act: Addressing Fragmentation in Security Sector Regulation Harefa, Faonaso; Purwanto, Ignatius Eko Djoko; Irwanto, Bambang; Supriyadi, Adang Asep; Saputro, Guntur Eko
Journal of Social Work and Science Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Publisher : Yayasan Sembilan Pemuda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52690/jswse.v6i1.1060

Abstract

This study examines the urgency of the formation of the National Security Act (Kamnas Law) in Indonesia to overcome the fragmentation of regulations in the security sector. Using statute-based legal approaches (statute-based) and comparative legal approaches, this study found an overlapping gap between institutions such as the TNI, Polri, BNPT, and the Ministry of Defense due to adaptive legal instruments facing multidimensional threats. The absence of coordinative institutions such as the National Security Council (NSC) weakens synergy between institutions. The results of comparisons with countries such as the United States, Singapore, South Korea, and the Philippines show that the centralized security structure has proven effective in integrating defense, intelligence, and law enforcement policies. This study recommends that the Kamnas Law become a comprehensive legal framework to encourage sectoral coordination and institutional synergy in the corridor of democratic government.
Co-Authors Agustinus Eko Susetyo Almufaridun, Moch Andreas N, Djoko Aritonang, Sovian Cecilia F. Harsono Dewi, Dian Andriani Ratna Djoko Purwanto, Ignatius Eko F. Harsono, Cecilia F.Harsono, Cecilia Guntur Eko Saputro Guntur S, Guntur Hani Susanto, Setyo Harsono, Caecilia Harsono, Cecilia Harsono, Cecilia F Harsono, Cecilia F. Irwanto, Bambang Iswadi Iswadi Kartiningsih, Yuli linus, linus Mardamsyah, Adam Novrianto, Ricky Octaviana, Shoraya Lolyta Purwanto, Ignatius Eko Djoko Purwanto, Ignatius Joko R.M. Tjahya Nurrobi Siagian, Sapta Baralaska Utama Suadnyana, I Nyoman Supriyadi, Adang Supriyadi, Adang Asep Supriyadi, Asep Adang Susanto, Setyo Hani Sutanto Sutanto Sutanto Sutanto Tanamal, Nini Adelia Taufik, Robby M. Widjayanto, Joni Wijanarko, Trias Yahdiana Harahap Yusman, Faisal