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All Journal Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement Surau Journal of Islamic Studies
Pratama, Vio
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Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Waqf for Education: Islamic Philanthropic Initiative in Pakistan and Bangladesh Mansur, Muhammad; Rama Bagus Sanjaya, Try; Razali, Razali; Pratama, Vio
Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement
Publisher : MD Research Center Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63919/ajmpce.v1i1.11

Abstract

This study investigates the potential of waqf (Islamic endowment) as an alternative funding mechanism for higher education in Pakistan and Bangladesh. Employing a qualitative literature review method, the research analyzes the distinct management models and challenges inherent in both countries. In Pakistan, waqf assets for education are primarily managed by private entities with minimal state coordination, whereas Bangladesh faces systemic issues of regulatory weakness and low public engagement despite its rich historical tradition of waqf. The findings indicate that this potential can be optimized through innovative instruments like cash waqf, which offers flexible funding for scholarships, infrastructure, and institutional operations. The study concludes that strategic measures—including regulatory strengthening, enhanced transparency in governance, and public awareness campaigns—are essential to maximize waqf's contribution. Effective implementation could reduce reliance on public and external funding, positioning waqf as a sustainable pillar for educational development in both nations.  
Analysis of Partnership System in Broiler Chicken Farming from an Islamic Economic Perspective: A Case Study in Padang Karambia, West Sumatera Fitria Rahma Dian, Aulia; Firdaus, Nil; Rama Bagus Sanjaya, Try; Pratama, Vio
Surau Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Surau Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : MD Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63919/surau.v1i1.3

Abstract

The poultry farming sector, particularly broiler farming in Padang Karambia, Indonesia, has seen rapid growth due to partnership systems between local farmers and large companies like PT Ciomas Adisatwa. This study aims to examine the management of partnership systems in broiler farming and the application of Islamic economic principles, such as justice (adl), cooperation (ta'awun), and fair profit-sharing. The methodology employed is in-depth interviews with three key informants: the broiler farm manager, the Head of the Partner Unit at PT Ciomas, and a Field Extension Officer (PPL). The findings indicate that although the partnership system benefits both parties, there is an imbalance in risk and profit sharing. Farmers, who rely heavily on the facilities provided by the company, feel restricted in setting the selling price of the chickens. In the context of Islamic economics, mudarabah or musyarakah systems can better reflect the principle of justice with a more balanced and transparent profit-sharing. Moreover, the principle of cooperation (ta'awun) needs to be reinforced to foster a more harmonious relationship between the company and farmers. This study recommends the application of a partnership system based on sharia principles to create a more sustainable, just, and mutually beneficial relationship, while strengthening Islamic economic values in broiler farming.  
Co-Authors Firdaus, Nil Fitria Rahma Dian, Aulia MUHAMMAD MANSUR Rama Bagus Sanjaya, Try Razali Razali