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All Journal Advances in Tourism Studies
Rizkikadduhani, Annisa
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Social Sciences

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Empowering Communities through Sustainable Tourism: A Systematic Review of Participation, Governance, and Resilience Sumandi, Sumandi; Rizkikadduhani, Annisa
Advances in Tourism Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Advances in Tourism Studies
Publisher : Centre for Tourism Studies and Journal Publication of Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53893/ats.v2i1.50

Abstract

This study conducts a systematic literature review of academic research published between 2013 and 2023, focusing on the role of local community participation in sustainable tourism. Using the PRISMA 2020 protocol, a total of 111 peer-reviewed journal articles were identified from Scopus, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect. The synthesis reveals five key thematic areas: participation mechanisms and governance structures, economic empowerment and livelihood diversification, cultural identity and heritage, barriers to meaningful participation, and long-term sustainability through community resilience. The findings show that while community participation is widely promoted in policy and academic discourse, its actual implementation varies greatly in depth and effectiveness. Genuine participation characterized by co-management, local ownership, and inclusive governance leads to improved socio-economic outcomes and greater resilience. However, many initiatives remain tokenistic, hindered by elite dominance, lack of technical capacity, and institutional constraints. Cultural commodification also emerges as a risk when local voices are excluded from decision-making. This review contributes to the literature by offering a decade-long synthesis of how community participation is conceptualized and applied in sustainable tourism. It also highlights practical implications for policymakers, NGOs, and tourism planners. Strengthening local governance and long-term institutional support is essential to ensure that tourism development is both inclusive and sustainable.
Sacred Traditions and Tourist Gazes: Community Experiences of Heritage Tourism in Bali Rizkikadduhani, Annisa
Advances in Tourism Studies Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Advances in Tourism Studies
Publisher : Centre for Tourism Studies and Journal Publication of Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53893/ats.v2i4.68

Abstract

Bali has become one of the most studied tourism destinations in Southeast Asia, often celebrated for its rich cultural heritage and ritual practices. Yet, as tourism expands, heritage is increasingly reshaped into performances tailored for visitors, raising questions about authenticity, commodification, and community agency. This study investigates how Balinese communities negotiate the tension between sacred tradition and tourist consumption in the context of heritage tourism. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with cultural practitioners, temple caretakers, dancers, and local residents, alongside participant observation at temple festivals and staged performances. Thematic analysis reveals that while many residents view tourism as an opportunity to share culture and sustain livelihoods, they also express ambivalence toward the commercialization of rituals and performances. Narratives highlight strategies of negotiation, where authenticity is redefined as a balance between cultural integrity and economic survival. At the same time, concerns about cultural dilution and the erosion of spiritual meaning remain prominent. By foregrounding community voices, the study contributes to critical debates on authenticity and heritage in tourism, emphasizing that cultural sustainability in Bali requires more than preservation policies; it demands local participation in defining what authenticity means in practice.
Co-Authors Sumandi, Sumandi