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All Journal Ceria: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Arifina, Liza Dian
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Development of Educational Games PERANGKA to Improve the Numeracy Skills of Children Aged 5-6 Years Arifina, Liza Dian; Simatupang, Nurhenti Dorlina; Malaikosa, Yes Matheos Lasarus; Adhe, Kartika Rinakit
Ceria: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol 14, No 3 (2025): (On Progress) Ceria Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/ceria.v14i3.14196

Abstract

Low numeracy skills in early childhood remain a significant issue in children's education. One contributing factor is the lack of innovative and engaging learning media aligned with children's cognitive development stages. To address this problem, this research developed an educational game called PERANGKA (Number Train Game) as a learning medium to improve numeracy skills in early childhood. This study used a Research and Development (R&D) approach with the ADDIE model: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The game was developed based on Piaget's cognitive development theory, which emphasizes the importance of using concrete and visual media in children's learning. Additionally, Mayer's multimedia theory was applied in designing the game elements. The research subjects were Group B children aged 5–6 years at Kindergarten Labschool Unesa 1 Surabaya. Data collection techniques included observation, expert validation questionnaires, and practicality assessments. The results showed that material experts gave a score of 93%, media experts 94%, and the practicality score from teachers was 90%. These findings indicate that the PERANGKA educational game is a feasible, effective, and engaging alternative learning medium for enhancing numeracy skills in early childhood.
Co-Authors Kartika Rinakit Adhe, Kartika Rinakit Nurhenti Dorlina Simatupang Yes Matheos Lasarus Malaikosa