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Syafran Sofyan
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Collaborative Governance in Urban Flood Management: A Legal Perspective from Semarang City Suhartono, Suhartono; Muhammad Junaidi; Syafran Sofyan
Journal Juridisch Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v3i2.11652

Abstract

Indonesia is highly prone to disasters, particularly floods that cause extensive socio-economic losses. Semarang City ranks among the most vulnerable urban areas due to its low-lying topography, rapid urbanization, and diminishing water catchment capacity. This study addresses the gap between the increasing frequency of floods and the limited effectiveness of mitigation strategies, focusing mainly on physical infrastructure. Using an empirical juridical approach, this research examines flood mitigation strategies in Semarang City in accordance with Law No. 24 of 2007 by evaluating structural and non-structural measures and their implementation challenges. Primary data were obtained through interviews, complemented by secondary legal literature, and analyzed qualitatively. The results indicate that effective mitigation requires strengthened infrastructure, such as embankments, retention ponds, and pumps, and active community involvement through education, evacuation simulations, and social media outreach by the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD). The study contributes a cross-sectoral collaboration model integrating government, communities, private actors, and modern technology. It recommends sustainable spatial planning, digital-based early warning systems, long-term financing mechanisms, and institutionalized community participation to build urban flood resilience.
Pelanggaran Implementasi AMDAL Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Pencemaran Air di Pulau Jawa: AMDAL Implementation Violations and Their Impact on Water Pollution in Java Island Nabila Najwa Arifiani; Wijayono Hadi Sukrisno; Syafran Sofyan
Journal Juridisch Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v3i3.12292

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of legal protection against water pollution caused by violations of the Environmental Impact Assessment (AMDAL) requirements within the environmental licensing process in Java. The urgency of this research arises from the increasing degradation of water quality resulting from business actors’ non-compliance with ecological management commitments, weak governmental oversight, and inadequate enforcement of environmental regulations. Using a socio-legal research method with a descriptive-analytical approach, data were collected through field observations, interviews with governmental officials and affected communities, and a review of statutory regulations and AMDAL documents. The findings reveal that AMDAL preparation and implementation are frequently treated as mere administrative formalities, undermining their preventive function in environmental protection. Violations of AMDAL obligations significantly contribute to water pollution in industrial regions across Java. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive mapping of factors contributing to AMDAL implementation violations, their legal implications, and the proposed framework for strengthening AMDAL as a substantive environmental protection instrument.   Penelitian ini menganalisis pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap pencemaran air yang timbul akibat pelanggaran implementasi Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan (AMDAL) dalam proses perizinan lingkungan di Pulau Jawa. Urgensi penelitian muncul dari meningkatnya pencemaran air yang bersumber dari ketidakpatuhan pelaku usaha terhadap komitmen pengelolaan lingkungan, lemahnya pengawasan pemerintah, serta ketidaktegasan penegakan hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis sosiologis dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara dengan aparat pemerintah dan masyarakat terdampak, serta kajian kepustakaan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan dan dokumen AMDAL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyusunan dan implementasi AMDAL seringkali diperlakukan sebagai formalitas administratif, sehingga tidak mampu berfungsi sebagai instrumen pencegahan pencemaran. Pelanggaran implementasi AMDAL terbukti menjadi faktor signifikan meningkatnya pencemaran air di beberapa daerah industri. Novelty penelitian ini terletak pada pemetaan komprehensif faktor penyebab pelanggaran implementasi AMDAL beserta analisis akibat hukumnya, serta rekomendasi penguatan instrumen AMDAL sebagai alat perlindungan lingkungan yang substantif.
Co-Authors Muhammad Junaidi Nabila Najwa Arifiani Suhartono Wijayono Hadi Sukrisno