Wijayono Hadi Sukrisno
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Peningkatan Literasi Ketenagakerjaan dan  Kesiapan Memasuki Dunia Kerja bagi Masyarakat di Kelurahan Krobokan Imanuel Kurniawan Arif Soetedjo; Zaenal Arifin; Wijayono Hadi Sukrisno
KADARKUM: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/8h0vs923

Abstract

This community service program aims to improve labor literacy and work readiness among the productive-age community in Krobokan Village, Semarang City. The urgency of this activity arises from the community’s limited understanding of workers’ rights and obligations, labor social security, as well as the practical skills needed to face job selection processes. The program was carried out through a socialization approach involving speakers from the Master of Law Program at Universitas Semarang (USM) and was complemented with pre-test and post-test instruments to measure its effectiveness. The results show a significant improvement, with participants’ average understanding increasing from 21% in the pre-test to 81.25% in the post-test, indicating a 60.25% increase. These findings highlight that structured, applicative, and locally oriented socialization activities can strengthen labor literacy while also enhancing community work readiness. Therefore, this program can serve as a relevant empowerment model to support the improvement of human resource quality at the local level. Keywords: Community service; Labor; Literacy; Socialization; Work readiness
Pertimbangan Putusan Hakim Pra Peradilan Mengenai Sah Tidaknya Penetapan Tersangka: Considerations of Pretrial Judges’ Decisions Regarding The Validity of Suspect Determinations Khaerul Umam; Alwan Hadiyanto; Wijayono Hadi Sukrisno
Journal Juridisch Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v3i2.12865

Abstract

This study examines the scope of judicial authority in adjudicating pretrial motions, the underlying judicial reasoning concerning the validity of suspect determinations, and the ensuing legal implications, with a specific focus on Decision No. 1/Pid.Pra/2024/PN Unr. The urgency of this inquiry emerges from the imperative to safeguard human rights and prevent the misuse of state power in law enforcement, particularly after Constitutional Court Decision No. 21/PUU-XII/2014 broadened the jurisdiction of pretrial mechanisms. Employing a normative juridical method combined with statutory and case approaches, the analysis adopts a qualitative lens to assess judicial interpretations and practices. The findings reveal that the pretrial judge upheld the legality of the suspect determination on the basis of adequate preliminary evidence and the circumstance of being caught in flagrante delicto. The study underscores that judicial reasoning in such cases remains predominantly formalistic, often neglecting substantive justice and thereby generating inconsistencies in legal standards. Within this context, pretrial proceedings are positioned as a vital judicial safeguard against investigative arbitrariness, yet they continue to face the complex task of reconciling legal certainty with equitable justice. By engaging Hans Kelsen’s theory of legal certainty and Gustav Radbruch’s concept of justice, this research offers a critical reflection on the philosophical underpinnings of pretrial review. It calls for the establishment of standardized judicial guidelines, clearer jurisprudential direction from the Supreme Court, and enhanced integrity among law enforcement agencies to ensure that pretrial institutions genuinely function as instruments of justice and human rights protection.   Penelitian ini mengkaji kewenangan hakim dalam memeriksa permohonan praperadilan, pertimbangan yuridis terhadap keabsahan penetapan tersangka, serta akibat hukum dari putusan tersebut, dengan studi kasus pada Putusan Nomor 1/Pid.Pra/2024/PN Unr. Urgensi penelitian ini berangkat dari pentingnya perlindungan hak asasi manusia dan pencegahan penyalahgunaan kewenangan aparat penegak hukum, terutama pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 21/PUU-XII/2014 yang memperluas ruang lingkup kewenangan praperadilan. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan kasus, serta analisis kualitatif terhadap pertimbangan hukum hakim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hakim praperadilan menyatakan penetapan tersangka sah dengan alasan adanya bukti permulaan yang cukup serta kondisi tertangkap tangan (in flagrante delicto). Meskipun demikian, pertimbangan hakim masih cenderung bersifat formalistik dan belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan keadilan substantif, sehingga menimbulkan ketidakkonsistenan dalam standar objektif penilaian. Dalam konteks ini, praperadilan memiliki posisi strategis sebagai mekanisme kontrol yudisial terhadap tindakan penyidikan, namun tetap menghadapi tantangan dalam menyeimbangkan kepastian hukum dengan keadilan yang substansial. Dengan merujuk pada teori kepastian hukum Hans Kelsen dan teori keadilan Gustav Radbruch, penelitian ini memberikan refleksi kritis atas fondasi filosofis praperadilan di Indonesia. Ditekankan perlunya pedoman peradilan yang terstandardisasi, penguatan arah yurisprudensi oleh Mahkamah Agung, serta peningkatan integritas aparat penegak hukum agar lembaga praperadilan benar-benar berfungsi sebagai instrumen keadilan dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia.
Pelanggaran Implementasi AMDAL Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Pencemaran Air di Pulau Jawa: AMDAL Implementation Violations and Their Impact on Water Pollution in Java Island Nabila Najwa Arifiani; Wijayono Hadi Sukrisno; Syafran Sofyan
Journal Juridisch Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v3i3.12292

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of legal protection against water pollution caused by violations of the Environmental Impact Assessment (AMDAL) requirements within the environmental licensing process in Java. The urgency of this research arises from the increasing degradation of water quality resulting from business actors’ non-compliance with ecological management commitments, weak governmental oversight, and inadequate enforcement of environmental regulations. Using a socio-legal research method with a descriptive-analytical approach, data were collected through field observations, interviews with governmental officials and affected communities, and a review of statutory regulations and AMDAL documents. The findings reveal that AMDAL preparation and implementation are frequently treated as mere administrative formalities, undermining their preventive function in environmental protection. Violations of AMDAL obligations significantly contribute to water pollution in industrial regions across Java. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive mapping of factors contributing to AMDAL implementation violations, their legal implications, and the proposed framework for strengthening AMDAL as a substantive environmental protection instrument.   Penelitian ini menganalisis pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap pencemaran air yang timbul akibat pelanggaran implementasi Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan (AMDAL) dalam proses perizinan lingkungan di Pulau Jawa. Urgensi penelitian muncul dari meningkatnya pencemaran air yang bersumber dari ketidakpatuhan pelaku usaha terhadap komitmen pengelolaan lingkungan, lemahnya pengawasan pemerintah, serta ketidaktegasan penegakan hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis sosiologis dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara dengan aparat pemerintah dan masyarakat terdampak, serta kajian kepustakaan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan dan dokumen AMDAL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyusunan dan implementasi AMDAL seringkali diperlakukan sebagai formalitas administratif, sehingga tidak mampu berfungsi sebagai instrumen pencegahan pencemaran. Pelanggaran implementasi AMDAL terbukti menjadi faktor signifikan meningkatnya pencemaran air di beberapa daerah industri. Novelty penelitian ini terletak pada pemetaan komprehensif faktor penyebab pelanggaran implementasi AMDAL beserta analisis akibat hukumnya, serta rekomendasi penguatan instrumen AMDAL sebagai alat perlindungan lingkungan yang substantif.