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All Journal MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) Journal of Pain, Vertigo and Headache
Haq, Nabiila Ala Qoonita Najma
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Neuroscience

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ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN NATIONAL DATA FOR RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PREVALENCE OF HYPERTENSION, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, AND HIGH-RISK FOOD CONSUMPTION WITH STROKE PREVALENCE Haq, Nabiila Ala Qoonita Najma; Ernanda, Shelby Amrus; Marhaendraputro, Eko Arisetijono
Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : PERDOSNI (Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Neurologi Indonesia Cabang Malang) - Indonesian Neurological Association Branch of Malang cooperated with Neurology Residency Program, Faculty of Medicine Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

physical activity, and high-risk food consumption. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between these risk factors and stroke prevalence across Indonesia, using data from the Indonesian Health Survey covering 514 districts/cities in 38 provinces. The analysis focused on hypertension prevalence, physical activity levels, and dietary habits (particularly high salt intake). Spearman correlation results showed a significant association between hypertension and stroke prevalence (P < 0.001, r² = 0.451). In contrast, no significant association was found between low physical activity and stroke (P = 0.161, r² = 0.05), nor between high salt intake and stroke (P = 0.110, r² = 0.06). In conclusion, the study confirms that hypertension is significantly associated with an increased risk of stroke in Indonesia, emphasizing the need for interventions targeting hypertension to reduce stroke cases nationwide. While low physical activity and risky dietary habits did not show strong associations with stroke prevalence, these factors still warrant attention.
IMPROVING FAMILY RESILIENCE IN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY STROKE PREVENTION THROUGH LIFE'S ESSENTIAL 8-BASED INTERVENTION Arisetijono, Eko; Yueniwati, Yuyun; Damayanti, Ria; Ernanda, Shelby Amrus; Savitri, Kania Aviandi; Romadhoni, Muhammad Rifqy; Taqiyyah, Masyalia Hasna; Haq, Nabiila Ala Qoonita Najma; Sinaga, Alexandra Maria Rossadwina Sriharkita; Alam, Satria Sabda; Zahra, Farah Shabri Alifia; Pranowo, Muhammad Royyan; Raihana, Naura Salwa; Siraj, Resnanda Naufal
MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): July
Publisher : PERDOSSI (Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia Cabang Malang) - Indonesian Neurological Association Branch of Malang cooperated with Neurology Residency Program, Faculty of Medicine Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.mnj.2026.012.02.24

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability in Indonesia, with rising incidence among individuals of productive age. Rural communities face multiple challenges, including low health literacy, high prevalence of risk factors, and persistent misconceptions about stroke prevention and post-stroke care. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a community-based intervention using the Life’s Essential 8 (LE8) framework and the SIGAP 8 pocket-book to strengthen family preparedness for primary and secondary stroke prevention in Besole Village, Tulungagung. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was applied in two phases: (1) pre-intervention assessment through demographic surveys, in-depth interviews, and FGDs with stakeholders to identify community needs; and (2) intervention through structured education, health screening, and pre–post knowledge testing. Participants underwent measurements of blood pressure, BMI, glucose, cholesterol, WHO stroke risk assessment, and Barthel Index evaluation for survivors. User experience of the SIGAP 8 booklet was assessed using the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ). Results: A total of 34 stroke survivors and 21 non-stroke participants were included. Among survivors, 58.8 percent had stage 2 hypertension and 26.5 percent had glucose ≥200 mg/dL. Most demonstrated moderate dependence on the Barthel Index. Among non-stroke participants, 57.1 percent were classified as moderate risk. UEQ scores indicated positive user experience across dimensions, including dependability (3.82), attractiveness (3.69), and clarity (3.67). The LE8-based intervention effectively improved health literacy, motivation, and family capacity in monitoring stroke risk factors. Conclusion: The SIGAP 8 pocket-book was well-received and shows strong potential as a community-level tool for stroke prevention in rural areas.
Co-Authors Alam, Satria Sabda Damayanti, Ria Eko Arisetijono Ernanda, Shelby Amrus Pranowo, Muhammad Royyan Raihana, Naura Salwa Romadhoni, Muhammad Rifqy Savitri, Kania Aviandi Sinaga, Alexandra Maria Rossadwina Sriharkita Siraj, Resnanda Naufal Taqiyyah, Masyalia Hasna Yuyun Yueniwati Zahra, Farah Shabri Alifia