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Rahmatillah, Imat
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Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Perilaku Dalam Penggunaan Antibiotik Oleh Pasien Di Puskesmas Kebun Kopi Gracella, Michelle; Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Rahmatillah, Imat
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/esehad.v4i1.29336

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Resistensi antimikroba (AMR) adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat global. Pengetahuan dan sikap adalah faktor kognitif sosial pada tingkat individu yang mempengaruhi dan berhubungan dengan perilaku termasuk perilaku penggunaan antibiotik. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan mix methode dengan menggunakan kuisioner kepada pasien PKM Kebun Kopi dan wawancara kepada dokter, apoteker, dan salah satu pasien PKM Kebun Kopi. Sampling menggunakan metode Convinience Sampling dan diperoleh 32 responden. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan metode Chi-square. Hasil: Dari hasil kuisioner yang dibagikan kepada 32 responden, tingkat pengetahuan penggunaan antibiotik yang baik 31%, cukup 28% dan kurang 40%. Tingkat sikap yang baik19%, cukup 62%, dan kurang 19%. Tingkat perilaku yang baik28%, cukup 53%, dan kurang 19%. Tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan penggunaan antibiotik terhadap sikap dan perilaku penggunaan antibiotik (p=0,330; p=0,058). Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan pasien di PKM Kebun Kopi terkait penggunaan antibiotik masih kurang. Namun sebagian besar telah memiliki sikap dan perilaku yang cukup baik. Tidak ditemukan hubungan antara pengetahuan terhadap sikap dan perilaku pasien terkait penggunaan antibiotik. Kata kunci: antibiotik, pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku
Knowledge Level of Mothers with Children Under Two Years Old About Stunting and the First 1000 Days of Life Salsabilla, Tasya Salwa; Rahmatillah, Imat; Roza, Elvi
Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/e-sehad.v5i1.41370

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children under five due to chronic malnutrition, particularly during the first 1,000 days of life. It is characterized by a shorter height compared to other children of the same age. The prevalence of stunting at Simpang Kawat Health Center in 2023 was recorded at 5.2%. However, low participation in child growth monitoring and maternal health programs indicates a lack of knowledge about stunting prevention. This study aims to quantitatively assess the knowledge level of mothers with children under two years old regarding stunting and the first 1,000 days of life. Method: This research used a quantitative cross-sectional study design. Data were collected using structured questionnaires distributed to 30 mothers at Simpang Kawat Health Center. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods, including frequency distribution and percentage analysis, to assess respondents' knowledge levels. Result: The study revealed that 36.67% of respondents had a low level of knowledge about stunting, 46.67% had a moderate level, and only 16.66% demonstrated a good level of knowledge. The analysis showed that factors contributing to low knowledge levels included limited health education media, insufficient health worker resources, and low participation in posyandu and pregnancy classes. Conclusion: The findings indicate that the knowledge of mothers about stunting and the first 1,000 days of life is still inadequate. It is recommended that health centers implement more effective educational interventions, such as digital health campaigns, video-based learning, and interactive posyandu sessions, to enhance maternal awareness and participation in stunting prevention programs.
Co-Authors Gracella, Michelle Roza, Elvi Salsabilla, Tasya Salwa Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora