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Hubungan Faktor Individu Dan Pekerjaan Terhadap Keluhan Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WRMSDs) Pada Petugas Kebersihan Ramadhan, Yasmine Aulia; Wardani, Dyah Wulan Sumekar rengganis; Komala, Ramadhana; Berawi, Khairunnisa
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 10 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i10.20636

Abstract

ABSTRACT Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WRMSDs) are complaints of muscles, fascia, nerves, tendons, joints, and spine related to exposure to risk factors in the workplace, such as sprains, pain, and inflammation. Cleaners are one of the jobs that often experience WRMSDs. WRMSDs complaints can be influenced by several main factors, namely individual factors and work factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between individual and work factors and WRMSDs complaints in cleaners at the University of Lampung. This study used a cross-sectional approach, conducted at the University of Lampung from July 2024 to January 2025. The subjects of the study were 130 cleaners. Data were collected through filling in personal data, exercise habit questionnaires and Nordic Body maps, and measuring work posters using the OWAS method. Bivariate analysis used the Spearman and Mann-Whitney tests. There is a relationship between gender (p = 0,05) and WRMSDs complaints, and there is a relationship between age (p < 0,001 and r = 0,355), work duration (p = 0,001 and r = 0,283), work posture (p = 0,001 and r = 0,289), and WRMSDs complaints with a weak correlation strength and positive direction. There is a relationship between work period (p < 0,001 and r = 0,400) and WRMSDs complaints with a moderate correlation level and a positive direction. There is a relationship between exercise habits (p = 0,009 and r = -0,299) with a weak correlation level and a negative direction. There is no relationship between BMI (p = 0,717) and WRMSDs complaints. Factors related to WRMSDs complaints are age, gender, exercise habits, work period, work duration, and work posture. Factors not related to WRMSDs complaints are BMI. Keywords: Musculoskeletal Disorders, Individual Factors, Occupational Factors  ABSTRAK Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WRMSDs) merupakan keluhan pada otot, fascia, saraf, tendon, sendi, dan tulang belakang yang terkait dengan paparan faktor risiko di tempat kerja, seperti terkilir ,nyeri dan inflamasi. Petugas kebersihan merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang sering mengalami WRMSDs. Keluhan WRMSDs dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor utama, yaitu faktor individu serta faktor pekerjaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara faktor individu dan pekerjaan terhadap keluhan WRMSDs pada petugas kebersihan Universitas Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional, dilakukan di Universitas Lampung pada bulan Juli 2024-Januari 2025. Subjek penelitian adalah 130 petugas kebersihan. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian data diri, kuesioner kebiasaan olahraga dan Nordic Body map, serta pengukuran poster kerja dengan metode OWAS. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Spearman dan Mann Whitney. Terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p = 0,05) dan keluhan WRMSDs, serta terdapat hubungan antara usia (p < 0,001 dan r = 0,355), durasi kerja (p = 0,001 dan r=0,283),  postur kerja (p = 0,001 dan r = 0,289) dan keluhan WRMSDs dengan kekuatan korelasi lemah dan arah yang positif. Terdapat hubungan antara masa kerja (p < 0,001 dan r = 0,400) dan keluhan WRMSDs dengan tingkat korelasi sedang dan arah yang positif. Terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan olahraga (p = 0,009 dan r = -0,299) dengan tingkat korelasi lemah dan arah yang negatif. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara IMT (p = 0,717) dengan keluhan WRMSDs. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan WRMSDs adalah usia, jenis kelamin, kebiasaan olahraga, masa kerja, durasi kerja, serta postur kerja. Faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan keluhan WRMSDs adalah IMT. Kata Kunci: Gangguan Muskuloskeletal, Faktor Indiviu, Faktor Pekerjaan
Hubungan antara Postur Kerja dan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Pekerja Kantoran : Literature Review Ramadhan, Yasmine Aulia; Wardani, Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis; Komala, Ramadhana; Berawi, Khairunnisa
Medula Vol 14 No 11 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i11.1442

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are commonly experienced by office workers, particularly those who spend long hours working in front of computers with non-ergonomic postures. Frequent complaints such as pain in the neck, back, arms, and wrists are often caused by unsupported sitting positions or the use of work equipment that does not adhere to ergonomic principles. An evaluation to understand the relationship between work posture and musculoskeletal complaints among office workers is necessary to assess its risk level for MSDs.. One effective method to assess MSD risk is the Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA). This method evaluates three key aspects of the work environment: chair design, monitor position, and the placement of the mouse and keyboard, all of which significantly impact worker comfort and health. The assessment assigns scores to each element to determine the level of risk. Studies reveal that many workers face high risks due to non-ergonomic working postures, which directly contribute to musculoskeletal complaints. Implementing ergonomic principles, such as using chairs that support proper posture, adjusting desk height to match the worker's stature, and optimizing computer device arrangements, is crucial to reducing these risks. Additionally, incorporating breaks for stretching into work schedules is strongly recommended. These measures not only alleviate MSD complaints but also enhance workplace comfort and overall productivity.