Gustina, Jessi
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Influence of sociocultural beliefs and practices on contraception in Deli Serdang, Indonesia Gustina, Jessi; Apriani, Riny; Syahna, Syahfira Ananda; Nurhaida, Nurhaida
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 6 (2025): Volume 8 Number 6
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i6.887

Abstract

Background: Family planning (KB) is one of the government programs to control the rate of population growth. This Program is aimed to improve the welfare of the people of Indonesia and support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) development system. Implant is one type of long-term hormonal contraception that has proven to be very effective in preventing pregnancy for three to five years. With a success rate of 97 to 99%, the implant is a very effective contraceptive method for women of childbearing age who want to delay or prevent pregnancy. However, the level of use of implants among the public is still relatively low. Purpose: To determine the relationship of trust and socio-cultural couples of childbearing age in the use of use of an intrauterine device under the skin (AKBK). Methods: A descriptive quantitative approach, specially focusing on cross-sectional method. The study took place from March 2025 in Clinic Yanti Bandar Setia, Deli Serdang. The independent variable was trust and sociocultural, dependent variable is use of contraceptives under the skin. Using accidental sampling and slovin formula, 31 respondents were selected who met specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis proceeded with a univariate test to determine the frequency distribution of respondent’s characteristics, followed by bivariate analysis using chi-square test. Results: The results of chi-square analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between trust (p=0.003) and social culture (p=0.005) with the use of IMR in fertile couples. Conclusion: The level of trust and socio-cultural factors have a significant effect on the decision of couples of childbearing age to use implantable contraceptives.
Parental role in ARI prevention with ARI recurrence in toddlers in Deli Serdang Nurhaida, Nurhaida; Widyawati, Widyawati; Astuti, Tani; Sihotang, Havija; Apriani, Riny; Gustina, Jessi
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 3 (2024): August: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i3.1667

Abstract

ARI is a substantial cause of morbidity and mortality in children especially under 5 years of age worldwide. Each year more than 12 million ARIs are registered in hospitals. Recurrence is considered if respiratory tract infection with ≥ 3 episodes or respiratory tract disease or more than 15 days of symptoms in the last 3 months. Objective to determine the relationship of parental role in ARI prevention with ARI recurrence in toddlers in Deli Serdang Regency. The research design used was descriptive correlation research using a cross sectional study approach. The samples taken in this study were parents who had children under five (aged 12-59 months) who had suffered from ARI in Deli Serdang Regency who met the inclusion criteria, with a total of 208 respondents. The results of the study found that the role of parents in the prevention of ARI in Deli Serdang Regency is mostly good as much as 81.7%, the recurrence of ARI in toddlers is more experiencing no recurrence, namely 66.8%. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the role of parents and the recurrence of ARI in toddlers in Deli Serdang Regency with a p value of 0.00.