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All Journal ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi
Haq, Muhammad Daffa
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology

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Identification of Amphibian Species in the Durin Serugun Village Forest, Sibolangit, North Sumatra Tambunan, Muhammad Iqbal H.; Haq, Muhammad Daffa; Muammar, Muammar; Hardiansyah, Dadang; Ritonga, Yusran Efendi
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32522/ujht.v9i2.22120

Abstract

Durin Serugun Village Forest, Sibolangit District, North Sumatra is a customary and conservation forest. Located in Deli Serdang Regency and is the headwaters of important rivers in Medan. This area contains a wealth of flora and fauna diversity such as amphibians that have never been published. A study was conducted in April 2025 with a Visual Counter Survey (VES) combined with exploration to obtain data on amphibian species in two habitats; terrestrial (including arboreal and fossorial) and aquatic. The results of the study obtained 15 species of amphibians from 5 families; Bufonidae (4 species), Megophrydae (1 species), Ranidae (4 species), Digroclossidae (5 species), Rhacophoridae (1 species). Three of them are endemic to Sumatra; Chalcorana parvaccola, Sumatrana crassiovis and Rhacophorus catamitus. The report on amphibians in this location is expected to be an important reason for all related parties to take firm and serious steps in protecting and preserving the area and in more in-depth exploration the area has the potential to reveal the existence of amphibian species due to the lack of data in this potential location.
Identifikasi Amfibi di Hutan Desa Durin Serugun, Sibolangit, Sumatera Utara Ritonga, Yusran Efendi; Tambunan, Muhammad Iqbal H.; Haq, Muhammad Daffa; Muammar, Muammar; Hardiansyah, Dadang
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Januari-April
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/filogeni.v6i1.58849

Abstract

Data dan informasi mengenai amfibi di Indonesia masih terbatas, meskipun kondisi hutan relatif terjaga dan berpotensi memiliki keanekaragaman tinggi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pembaruan data, termasuk informasi tentang kekayaan dan distribusi jenis amfibi di Hutan Desa Durin Serugun, Kecamatan Sibolangit. Penelitian dilakukan di kawasan hutan tersebut, Kabupaten Deli Serdang (950–1.010 mdpl). Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode Visual Encounter Survey (VES) yang dipadukan dengan jalur purposive pada dua tipe habitat: akuatik dan terestrial. Analisis data dilakukan dengan indeks keanekaragaman Shannon–Wiener, indeks kekayaan jenis Margalef, dan indeks dominansi Simpson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada habitat akuatik ditemukan 12 jenis dengan 160 individu, sedangkan pada habitat terestrial terdapat 5 jenis dengan 19 individu dari 5 famili. Suhu udara berkisar 21–25 °C dengan kelembaban 99%, kondisi yang sesuai bagi amfibi yang hidup pada lingkungan lembab dan basah. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H’) amfibi akuatik (1,943) dan terestrial (1,267) tergolong sedang. Indeks kekayaan jenis (Dmg) akuatik (2,167) dan terestrial (1,358) tergolong rendah, sedangkan indeks dominansi (D) akuatik (0,184) dan terestrial (0,352) juga rendah. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa habitat akuatik dan terestrial di Hutan Desa Durin Serugun masih relatif terjaga. Penelitian ini memberikan dasar penting bagi upaya konservasi habitat amfibi serta menjadi sumber data keanekaragaman amfibi di Sumatera Utara.
Co-Authors Hardiansyah, Dadang Muammar Muammar, Muammar Ritonga, Yusran Efendi Tambunan, Muhammad Iqbal H.